公開(kāi)課-高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧ppt課件

1、高考英語(yǔ)新題型高考英語(yǔ)新題型語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 1;.2考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-4個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫3一讀一讀二填二填三檢查三檢查4分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義, , 確定詞性確定詞性解題三步走解題三步走提示：歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依提示：歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的據(jù)每一個(gè)

2、語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, , 前后連貫前后連貫5一、純空格試題的解題技巧一、純空格試題的解題技巧6例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09廣東）廣東）him 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填

3、一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physically and emotionally.it both 7例例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and rememb

4、er the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who技巧技巧1 1：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。8例例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ sh

5、ould have the honor of receiving me (07廣東）廣東） who技巧技巧1 1：名詞性從句名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom, what9技巧技巧2 2：定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用_。例例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _

6、there was a garage. （07廣東) where why when where10例例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. W

7、hen/Whenever 11例例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. However技巧技巧2：狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用缺原因狀語(yǔ)用_，缺方式狀語(yǔ)用缺方式狀語(yǔ)用_。 where/whereverwhen/ wheneverwhyhow / however12技巧技巧3 3：當(dāng)空格后面是：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，名詞， 若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能

8、是填代詞），很可能是填限定詞限定詞。例例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. (08廣東廣東) hisa（2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010廣東廣東) another13技巧技巧4 4

9、 ：介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文語(yǔ)境上下文語(yǔ)境提示。提示。例例4. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”upuntil14例例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. and技

10、巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后為并列的：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填連詞連詞。15例例6 .(2010茂名二模茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. (2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ brin

11、g home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填有可能是填_或或 _ 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）等）16例例7(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精).(2) _ with hard work can you

12、 expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞17二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧18例例1.(1)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. closed （一）（一） ：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后?？键c(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，

13、時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。was told gave(2)Young Beethoven _ (tell) that he had no talent for music, but he _ (give) some of the best music to the world.19（二）（二） ：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，還是形式，還是 to do 形式。非謂語(yǔ)的形式形式。非謂語(yǔ)的形式一定要考慮一定要考慮它與其邏輯主

14、語(yǔ)之間它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。201. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete followed saying2. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”3. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.21（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧22詞

15、類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable23 .語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法