高中英語語法-固定搭配總結(jié)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 高中英語語法，固定搭配總結(jié)：1.Its the first time that.(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)It was for the first time that(強調(diào)句，對狀語for the first time 進(jìn)行強調(diào))Its (high) time that.(從句中用過去時或should do)2.Itsthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)3. be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那時.4.A is twice

2、/ three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的是B的兩倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍5.Its a waste of time / money doing / to do做浪費時間/金錢Its no use / good doing 做是沒有用的Its possible / probable / (un) likely that. 很可能It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/沒意義6.T

3、heres no use / good doing. 做沒有用Theres no sense / point (in) doing 做沒有意義There is no need for sth. / to do. 沒有過必要做There is (no) possibility that(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能7.The+比較級.,the+比較級越., 越.注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看來某人= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / t

4、o have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so)happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done.10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無hopesb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))12.such.

5、that.如此.以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句).such.as像.的這種(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做嗎?14.Thechance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that.(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時) 確信/務(wù)必.16.depend on it that.取決于see to it that.負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到.注意：除了except

6、 / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+thatHow /When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意：此句型為強調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)18.How is it that.(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會.?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)How come+從句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come abou

7、t that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有.”介詞(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj. /adv. enough for there to be.足夠.會有

8、.注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如：Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?Eg: Whodo you think hell h

9、ave attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for.,./If there had not been .22. It won(t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要.It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才.23. Those who.(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).Anyone who= Whoever.(從句

10、及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)24.主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時).when從句.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫

11、無疑問There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位語從句不可用if)不確定是否Sb. doubt if / whether. 某人懷疑是否Sb. dont doubt that 某人不懷疑26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(過去時)Hardly had sb. done when.(過去時)注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一.就”;27. every time / each time /

12、the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句)anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)Eg: You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過去類時態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that.考慮到/

13、鑒于.Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.Therewas a time when

14、.曾經(jīng)有那么一度31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words .是否.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)35.Itonly remai

15、ns for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment., and now剛才一會兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻.37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.這(些)就是.(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.Idrather (not) do / have done我寧愿.Id rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)40. Its important / necess

16、ary / strange / surprising.+that(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時)，主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)44 in case / lest / for f

17、ear that.(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughEg: While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越越好”“非?！眛oo + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思Eg: I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如