九年級英語 Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello知識精講 北京課改版[1]

1、Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello 二、教學(xué)目標知識目標：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運用知識的能力。 三、教學(xué)難點：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力 四、本單元重點知識：單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中）短語：1. take place 發(fā)生2. live upstairs 住樓上3. be afraid of 害怕4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事5. open ones heart 敞開心扉6. the answers

2、to these questions 問題的答案7. walk with his head down 低頭走路8. look away from others 把視線從別人身上移走9. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事10. do ones best to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事11. with a smile 微笑著12. smile at sb. 沖某人微笑13. the window of the heart 心靈之窗14. raise your head 抬起頭15. as long as 只要16. as well as 還，而且17. give your wa

3、rm hands to them 向他們伸出溫暖之手18. good luck to you 祝你好運19. look into sb. 正視，直視某人20. have a good time 過得愉快21. Beijing Foreign Language School 北京外國語學(xué)校 重點句型：1. Both the speakers are studying history at the University of California. 兩位演講者在加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史。2. Ann Roylor works for a childrens magazine and she is

4、 interested in child education.安為兒童雜志工作并且她對兒童教育感興趣。3. Excuse me, is this seat taken? 打擾一下，請問這里有人坐嗎？4. Nice day, isnt it? 好天氣，不是嗎？5. But I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one但是我的確知道我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人是快樂或平靜。6. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making

5、others happy or pretend to be friendly.我并沒讓你花太多的精力去使別人快樂，或是假裝友好。7. You should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. 你就不僅應(yīng)該以友善和尊重對待他們，而且要有微笑和視覺的接觸。8. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him.當(dāng)你對某人微笑時，你在盡自己最大的努力向他表

6、示你的友善。9. The eyes are the window of the heart? 眼睛是心靈之窗嗎？ 10. Lets make friends, shall we? 讓我們交個朋友，好嗎？11. It may seem hard to do these at first. 也許一開始做這些有點.難。12. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself.但只要你努力去嘗試，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自身會產(chǎn)生一些可喜的變化。13. When you give your warm hands to them, y

7、oull find how friendly and thankful they are.當(dāng)你向他們伸出溫暖之手時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是多么的友好和懷有感激之情。14. You may feel you dont know what to say when you first meet people.也許你會有這樣的感覺：當(dāng)你第一次和別人見面時不知道說些什么。15. Its easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies. 很簡單，說說天氣，你的寵物，你學(xué)校的課程，

8、特別是你的愛好。16. Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener. 要記住當(dāng)一個好的說話者的同時也要當(dāng)一個好的聆聽者。17. Good luck to you and have a good time with your new friends!祝你好運！也祝你和你的新朋友在一起開開心心的。 五、重點知識講解：1. Do you often notice that many of us have little eye contact with strangers? Are we afraid of them? Wh

9、at keeps us from opening our hearts to strangers?譯文：你注意到我們當(dāng)中的許多人很少與陌生人有眼光交流嗎？是我們害怕他們嗎？ 是什么阻止我們向陌生人敞開心扉？知識點：1) many of us 我們當(dāng)中的許多人2）have little eye contact with 與有一點點眼光的交流contact 接觸，聯(lián)系例句：When you talk to other people, you should have eye contact with them.A. be in contact with 和接觸，有聯(lián)系 B. be out of co

10、ntact with 脫離接觸，失去聯(lián)系 C. bring into contact with 使接觸，使與聯(lián)系D. throw in contact with 使接觸， 使與聯(lián)系E. come into (in) contact with 接觸，碰上F. have contact with 接觸到，和有聯(lián)系G. lose contact with 和失去聯(lián)系，離開H. make contact with 和接觸（聯(lián)系）3）be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕afraid, frightened, terrified and fearful的區(qū)別：四個詞都有害怕的意思，但用

11、法不同：afraid 不能作定語(其它三個詞都可以作定語), 它多用于對某一事物經(jīng)?；蛞回灥膽峙? 泛指一種“恐懼心理”, 如:Im afraid of a dog. 我怕狗。frightened 指一種“強烈的、突然的恐懼”, 其經(jīng)歷時間較短, 如:He was frightened out of life. 他嚇得要命。terrified 指感受到“很強烈的、突如其來的恐懼”, 如:The terrified children ran home. 受驚嚇的孩子跑回家去。fearful 指“擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果”, 如:She was fearful of falling. 她怕摔倒。4) k

12、eep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事同義詞：stop sb. from doing sth. 使不做某事, 阻止做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 使不做某事, 阻止做某事5) open ones heart 敞開心扉2. Actually, I dont know the answers to these questions myself, but I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one if he alway

13、s walks with his head down or looks away from other people.譯文：實際上，我自己也不知道該如何回答這些問題。 但我的確知道，如果某人總是低頭走路或是將視線從人們身上移開，那么我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人是快樂或平靜。知識點：1）the answers to these questions 問題的答案2）walks with his head down 低頭走路3）looks away from other people 將視線從別人身上移開4）it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyf

14、ul or peaceful one 我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人是快樂或平靜5) joyful a joyful event 喜事a joyful heart 愉快的心情, 歡心a joyful look 高興的樣子a joyful news 喜訊joyful atmosphere 歡樂氣氛3. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly. I think if you hope to make friends with others, you should tr

15、eat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him. Do you know that the eyes are the window of the heart? When you raise your head and look into his eyes, you are saying: “Hello, lets m

16、ake friends, shall we?”譯文：我并沒讓你花太多的精力去使別人快樂，或是假裝友好。 我建議你：如果你希望和別人交朋友，你就不僅應(yīng)該以友善和尊重對待他們，而且要有微笑和視覺的接觸。當(dāng)你對某人微笑時，你在盡自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。你知道眼睛是心靈之窗嗎？ 當(dāng)你抬起頭直視對方的眼睛時，你在說：“你好！讓我們交個朋友，好嗎？”知識點：1）tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事2) spend too much energy making others happy 花太多的精力去使別人快樂3）pretend to be friendly 假裝友好pretend

17、 not to hear 假裝沒聽見pretend ignorance 假裝不知道pretend to be asleep 假裝睡覺He does not pretend to be a genius. 他并不自命為天才。4) hope to make friends with others 希望和別人交朋友5) not only but also 不但而且 例句：He not only easily accepts other peoples opinions, but he is also patient.She not only sings beautifully but also da

18、nces wonderfully. 6）smile at sb. 沖某人微笑7) do ones best to do sth. 盡最大努力做某事8) show sth. to sb. 向某人展示9) the window of the heart 心靈之窗10) raise your head 抬起頭11) look into 窺視, 瀏覽, 觀察look into a mirror 照鏡子look into the distance 眺望遠方look into the population problem 調(diào)查人口問題look into sb.s background 調(diào)查某人的背景情況1

19、2) Lets make friends, shall we? 讓我們交個朋友，好嗎？ 典型例題：完成下列反意疑問句： Lets go swimming, _? Let us clean the classroom, _? Please open the window, _? Dont run around the classroom, _?4. It may seem hard to do these at first. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself. You will begi

20、n to see that most people are just like you they have families, friends, troubles, likes, and dislikes as well as fears. When you give your warm hands to them, youll find how friendly and thankful they are.譯文：也許一開始做這些有點難， 但只要你努力去嘗試，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自身會產(chǎn)生一些可喜的變化。你會開始看到很多人像你一樣 他們有家庭、有朋友、有煩惱、有喜歡的和不喜歡的，還有恐懼。當(dāng)你向他們伸出

21、溫暖之手時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是多么的友好和懷有感激之情。知識點：1) It may seem hard to do sth. 做某事似乎有點難2) give your warm hands to them 向他們伸出溫暖之手3）how friendly and thankful they are 他們是多么的友好和懷有感激之情4）as long as 只要，如果 例如：As long as it doesnt rain we can play outside.You can go to play with your friends as long as you promise to be back at eleven oclock.5. You may feel you dont know what