2017高考英語一輪復習-語法專題1-名詞和冠詞-新人教版

1、語法專題一名詞和冠詞.根據(jù)提示或語境完成句子1.(2015·課標全國改編)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting). 2.(2015·課標全國改編)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians

2、 of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 3.(2015·江蘇改編)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id

3、like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologise). 4.(2015·湖北改編)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 5.(2015·陜西改編) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. 6.(2015·浙江改編)Janes grandmother had

4、wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way. 7.(2014·課標全國改編)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. 8.(2014

5、83;遼寧改編)If you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep (breathe). 9.(2014·江西改編)They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader. 10.(2014·浙江改編)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night. 11.(2013·江西改編)When

6、ever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 12.(2013·課標全國改編)Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 13.(2013·浙江改編)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age an

7、d these preferences affect learning. 14.(2013·江西改編)Animals are obviously lower form of life than man. 15.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. .根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給提示完成下面短文Villages in developing countries often lack many things:books,clean water,electricity.These shortages are

8、easy to see.But 1. different kind of shortage is not easy to see.That is 2. shortage of experts.Many villages have no doctors,engineers or scientists.They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical 3.(problem) or design a new expert system.There is a way to ease 4. problems.They can do it wi

9、th 5.In 6. past few years,computer scientists around the world have developed what they call “expert systems”.An expert system is a special kind of computer program.In some situations,it can take 7. place of 8. human expert.For example,an expert in medical system can help to take care of a sick pers

10、on.After asking a few 9. of the patient,it can tell what medicine or other 10.(treat) is needed.導學號95480006 語法專題一名詞和冠詞.1.paintings根據(jù)前面的修飾語“so many”可知,此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,表示“畫,繪畫作品”。2.the;ability由第一個空后的most modern可推知第一個空應用the,構成modern的最高級。由第二個空前的their可知,此處應用able的名詞形式。3.apology/apologies形容詞性物主代詞my之后應該接名詞

11、。句意:戴夫,去向你媽媽說對不起。我愿意去,但是我擔心她不滿意我的道歉。4.identity句意:他去執(zhí)行秘密任務時,給自己起了一個新名字來掩蓋身份。identify對應的表示“身份”的名詞形式為identity。5.The;thethe more.,the more.為固定句型,意為“越就越”。句意:一個人知識越淵博,他通常會變得越謙虛。6.a;the句意:簡的奶奶很多年來一直想寫一本兒童書籍,但是這樣或那樣的事情總是妨礙著她。第一個空泛指一本兒童書籍,所以用不定冠詞修飾;第二個空是固定短語,get in the way意為“妨礙”。7.changes句意:雖然也有一些瞬間就能發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)型的令人

12、驚訝的故事,但是對于我們大多數(shù)人來說,這些變化都是逐漸的,需要付出大量的努力和勞動,就像凈化一條污染了的河流一樣。8.breath句意:如果你不介意的話,我要停下來做個深呼吸。take a deep breath“做個深呼吸”。9.the;a句意:他們選湯姆當這個隊的隊長,因為他們知道他是一個聰明的領導。第一個空特指是這個隊的隊長故填the,第二個空泛指一個聰明的領導,故填a。10.a;the第一個空填a,表示“每,一”;第二個空long into the night是固定搭配,意為“直到深夜”。句意:我的論文下月到期,我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天,常常工作至深夜。11.patience句意:無論何時我

13、犯了錯,老師總是耐心地給我指出來。從前面的介詞with可知,這里填名詞形式。12.a;afour and a half hours“四個半小時”,故第一個空填a;break當“暫停,休息”講時,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故第二個空也填a。13.a;an第一個空表示泛指,a preference for“對的一種偏愛”,故第一個空填a;第二個空為固定搭配,at an early age“在早年,在很小的時候”,early是元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。14.a這里泛指“一種生命形式”,form是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a。句意:動物顯然是比人類低等的一種生命形式。15.the句意:薩拉滿意地看著那幅完成的畫作。painting是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這里特指“完成的那幅畫”,故用定冠詞the。.1.a此處表示泛指,指一種不同種類的缺乏。2.the此處特指“專家的缺乏”,故用定冠詞blemsproblem是可數(shù)名詞,這里指醫(yī)療方面的問題,故用復數(shù)形式。4.the此處特指上文提到的這些問題,故用定冠詞the。puters/a computer從后文的computer scientists以及后文的關于計