2020年山西省晉中市和順第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2020年山西省晉中市和順第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析 20xx年山西省晉中市和順第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? ? ? _ ? ? I asked if you would like to go to the cinema with me this evening? ASorry? BExcuse me? CIm afraid not DSorry, I cant decide yet. 參照答案： A 略 2. - Are you going to

2、 Jane's party tonight? - _ I wouldnt miss it for the world. A. Why? B. No problem!? ?C. Why not? D. What for? 參照答案： C 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can? B. must? C. would D. need 參照答案： B 4. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary per

3、son like him. ? A. Taking B. Taken ? C. Being taken D. Having been taken 參照答案： C 5. Ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency. A. even if ? B. as long as C. in case D. ever since 參照答案： C 試題分析： 考查連詞。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防；D. ever since? 自從；句意：我留給你我的 號(hào)碼以防有緊急狀況。依據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。?

4、 ? 6. Which way do you enjoy _ the coming winter holiday, staying home or going on a trip to Europe? A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. to be spending 參照答案： C 略 7. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _. A. fact? ? B. reality? C. practice D. deed 參照答案： C 8. This article may shock so

5、me sensitive readers, _ I offer my apologies in advance. ? A. for whom B. to whom C. from whom D. towards whom 參照答案： B 略 9. It _ to me that I had left the book borrowed from the library at home when I arrived at the school gate. A. observed? B. influenced? C. thought? D. occurred 參照答案： D 試題分析：考查固定句式

6、。A. observed觀察；B. influenced影響；C. thought認(rèn)為；D. occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起，應(yīng)選D。 【知識(shí)歸納】 It occurred to sb. that-,某人突然想起；It struck sb. that-,某人突然想起. 10. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _. A. in return? B. in turn? C. in charge? D. in fact

7、 參照答案： A 11. -How long do you think it is _he took up the job? - Half a year at least. A. when B. before? C. that? D. since 參照答案： D 12. I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt? B . I had felt? C . I have felt? D . had I felt 參照答案： A 13. It

8、is our_ policy? that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. considerate B. continuous C. consistent? D. conscious 參照答案： C 【分析】 考查形容詞辨析 【詳解】句意：通過和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A. considerate? 合計(jì)周到的；? B. continuous 連續(xù)的；C. consistent 一貫的，始終如一的；? D. conscious 有意識(shí)的。依據(jù)句意得知，應(yīng)選C。 14. My name is KellendShall I s

9、pell it for you? _ _. ? ANot at all? ? BNice to meet you ? CTake it easy? ? DIf you don't mind 參照答案： D 略 15. Did you have any_the room by yourself?21 A. difficulty to clean B. difficulties to clean C. difficulty in cleaning D. difficulties in cleaning 參照答案： C 16. We have got a general idea of ho

10、w our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _ at the moment. A. ambiguousB. ambitiousC. concreteD. permanent 參照答案： C 略 17. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market. ? A. longer than B. more thanC. as much asD. as far as 參照答案： D 18. D

11、o you think it wise for parents to try to do everything for their children? No, that is just _ they are mistaken. ? Awhat ? Bwhere? ? Cwhen ? Dbecause 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. It is reported, some needy students receive financial 76._ support from some kind people but never express our 77._ thanks. Perso

12、nally, I think they are wrong. Though the 78._ helpers dont expect any reward in return, but its necessary 79._ and good manner to say “Thank you. Besides, it is a? 80._ basic social skill express ourselves in the modern society. 81._ Maybe some of them did feel thankful. It is only because 82._ the

13、y are afraid of being looked down upon which they 83._ remain silently. But I just want to say that being poor for 84._ the moment doesnt mean you would be poor forever. 85._ 參照答案： ?76. ItAs 77. ourtheir? 78. ? 79. 去掉but? 80. mannermanners? 81. expressto express? 82. diddo83. whichthat? 84. silently

14、silent? 85. wouldwill 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 Many students love to travel and explore the world.Become an international exchange

15、 student is a great way to do this.We can live in another country,take classes in a second language,or visit incredible tourist attractions.This is a great way learn about cross-cultural values.It is also a wonderful way to learn a new language.And most international exchange students can get help b

16、y a language tutor.Unless you can't travel,you can always think about hosting an international exchange student.When you host an exchange student,you share your home and your life with this person.Most of exchange students live with a host family for six months or one year.In beginning,there is

17、usually a language barrier,and later, you will be able to speak together more easy. 參照答案： Many students love to travel and explore the world.Become an international ? Becoming exchange student is a great way to do this.We can live in another country,take classes ? You in a second language,or visit i

18、ncredible tourist attractions.This is a great way ? and learn about cross-cultural values.It is also a wonderful way to learn a new to language.And most international exchange students can get help by a language from tutor.Unless you can't travel,you can always think about hosting an internation

19、al ? If或cant改為can exchange student.When you host an exchange student,you share your home and your life with this person.Most of exchange students live with a host family for six months ? 去掉或在of后加the or one year.In beginning,there is usually a language barrier,and later, you will the but? be able to

20、speak together more easy. easily 1. Become an international exchange student is a great way to do this. 成為一名國際交換生是做這的一個(gè)很好的方法。這句話沒有主語，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞做主語，故把Become改為Becoming。 2.句意：你們能住在另一個(gè)國家，用另一種語言上課，并訪問不可思議的旅游勝地。依據(jù)句意可知把We改為You。 3. 句意：你們能住在另一個(gè)國家，用另一種語言上課，并訪問不可思議的旅游勝地。此處是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故把or-and。 4.句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)跨國文化的好方法。此

21、處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故在learn前加to。 5.句意：多數(shù)的國際交流生能從一個(gè)導(dǎo)師那里得到幫助。故把by改為from。 6.句意：除非你能旅行，你可以隨時(shí)合計(jì)接待一個(gè)國際交換生。依據(jù)句意可知答案為Unless改為If或cant改為can。 7.句意：7.句意：大多數(shù)交換生與寄宿家庭同住六個(gè)月或一年。可知在 Most之后的of去掉或在of后加the。 8.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：in the beginning開始，起初，In和beginning中間加the。 9.句意：剛開始有語言障礙，但是后來你將能更容易地在一起說。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。 10.句意：你將能更容易地在一起說。副詞修飾

22、動(dòng)詞，故把easy改為easily。 三、 閱讀理解 21. Attempt a guess at the following question: In the English-speaking world, which country has the least affordable homes? You are wrong if you guessed the US, even with the housing bubble 氣泡 and main sadness. Nor is it the UK, where prices have risen because demand is fa

23、r from supply. According to a recent survey of 227 cities around the globe, you must go south of the equator to Australia to find the most expensive homes The report measured a citys housing market along the following guidelines. An “affordable home required three times or less of the average family

24、s income to purchase. At four times earnings, a home fell into the “unaffordable category. And a “seriously unaffordable home needed five times a familys income. In Australia, homes in the least affordable city cost just about 9.5 times the average income. Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne were only a li

25、ttle under this figure Australian officials offered little comment, apart from a general statement on the dismal findings. These prices make the possibility that many Australians will one day own a home largely unbelievable. Land rationing 配給制 and excessive development charges have raised prices, an

26、d the problem will only be solved through urgent action by the Rudd government Some American cities were also included on the least affordable list, four of which were in California. America is still involved in a mortgage抵押crisis, though, affecting the affordability of homes. Yet a number of US cit

27、ies gained “affordable status, namely Dallas and Kansas. Australia had no cities listed in the top fifty places with affordable homes The survey suggests that you can find affordable homes in most places, just not if youre Australian and choose to live down under 59. To buy an affordable house, you

28、should pay _ A. 3 times or less of the average familys income B. 4 times or less of the average familys income C. 5 times or less of the average familys income D. 9.5 times or less of the average familys income 60. What caused the prices of houses to increase in Australia? A. The rising familys inco

29、me B. The demand over supply. C. The excessive development charges? D. The decrease of land 61.The underlined word “dismal in Paragraph 3 may mean _ A. cheerful ? B. satisfactory C. difficult? D. sad 62. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Affordable Houses ? ? B. A House is a

30、Dream First C. Housing Bubble ? D. Houses Too Expensive 參照答案： 59-62 ACDD 略 22. Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone. The GazeSpeak app combines a s

31、martphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS漸凍癥, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input

32、 systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, ly immobile setups, said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an ey

33、e-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn. The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine

34、which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to

35、predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. 4. The underlined word “mitigate in paragraph probably means _.

36、 A. adjust B. correct C. strengthen D. lessen 5. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffers B. ALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed app C. speakers can make different eye movements to choose pref

37、erable word or sentence D. the GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May 6. Which is the best title for the text? A. Microsoft finds hope for patients with ALS B. Motor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone app C. A smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes D. ALS suffers finally find a way to communicate 參照答案： 4. D 5. A 6. C 【分析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微軟公司開發(fā)的一款能夠結(jié)合手機(jī)攝像頭及人工智能幫助漸凍癥患者用眼睛進(jìn)行交流的智能手機(jī)app，提到了該系統(tǒng)的原理、較之于既存同類產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)及具體操作方法。 【4