專題二--非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析與突破

1、專題二 非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析與突破考點(diǎn)概要分析非謂語動(dòng)詞是英語語法教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，同時(shí)也是歷屆高考考查的主要語法項(xiàng)目。高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查側(cè)重于對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本用法的考查，即：1. 不定式與動(dòng)名詞作主語或賓語，分詞與不定式作狀語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語；2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的省略式和否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)；3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合形式：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)( sb. s doing sth. )，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with + 名詞 / 代詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞)；4. 分詞作狀語和作定語時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化與區(qū)別。下表呈現(xiàn)了湖北高考近年對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查內(nèi)容：年份考 點(diǎn)2007with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2008過去分詞作補(bǔ)語

2、補(bǔ)足語2009不定式作賓語；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語2010動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語；不定式作定語2011過去分詞作定語；非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語；動(dòng)詞不定式完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作補(bǔ)語2012with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；過去分詞短語作狀語；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語2013動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語；過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語解答非謂語動(dòng)詞試題時(shí)，可遵循以下解題思路：1. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別非謂語動(dòng)詞, 確定非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分；2. 根據(jù)漢語和英語提示以及動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語來確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式不定式、動(dòng)名詞還是分詞、語態(tài)主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)、時(shí)態(tài)一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)還是完成時(shí)，是肯定形式還是否認(rèn)形式；3. 注意提示詞與

3、介詞、名詞以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等的搭配；4. 檢查是否有信息遺漏，表達(dá)是否完整。高考真題展示1. 2010 (不會(huì)用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)不會(huì)用電腦使他做學(xué)術(shù)研究更為困難。2. 2010After she completes the project, shell have 沒什么要擔(dān)憂的. (worry)在她完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，她將沒什么要擔(dān)憂的。3. 2011 (把鑰匙握在手上), he looked for them everywhere. (hold)鑰匙握在手上

4、，他卻到處尋找它們。4. 2011A number of paintings in this castle are believed (被毀掉) in a fire in 2009. (destroy)人們相信這座城堡里的一些油畫在2009年的一場(chǎng)大火中被毀掉了。5. 2012With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。6.2012Popularly American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of

5、 cinema. (regard) 教父被普遍認(rèn)為是美國有史以來最好的影片之一，是電影界的一個(gè)里程碑。7. 2012The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without . (ask)這個(gè)士兵沒有請(qǐng)假就離開營地三天。8. 2013Not my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。9. 2013 When I work on the farmland in

6、the daytime, I always to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。10. 2013As time is pressing, I think is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的方法是乘出租車?？键c(diǎn)知識(shí)掃描非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性、綜合性很強(qiáng)的語法點(diǎn)，千萬別記住幾個(gè)條條框框就去亂套用。真正領(lǐng)悟非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法要掌握以下熱點(diǎn)知識(shí)：熱點(diǎn)清單1. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語2. 考

7、查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語3. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語4. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語5. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語6. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語7. 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)1. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語通常表示抽象的或一般性的概念, 而不定式作主語則表示具體的、某一次的行為。Smoking is forbidden in public places. (一般性概念)It is impossible to go swimming this afternoon. (具體的)2. 不定式短語作主語時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成it作形式主語，而動(dòng)名詞作主語用it代替的情況It is no use doing

8、sth.為特定句式則多見于特定句式中。It was no use sending him to a hospital.Its very hard to learn an art.3. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句首時(shí)，只可在動(dòng)名詞前加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格。而動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不在句首時(shí)，則還可用名詞的普通格或代詞賓格作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。Jacks suddenly disappearing made them worried.(不可用Jack)They were worried about Jacks / Jack suddenly disappearing.4. 帶邏輯主語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)作主

9、語時(shí)，可以和主語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。His being elected our team leader made us all very excited. That he was elected our team leader made us all very excited. 他被選為我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，使我們都很興奮。即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. It is impossible for my question in his absence. answer他不在，我的問題就答復(fù)不了。2. in the exam made his head teacher very angry. catch他考試作弊被抓令班主任很生氣。

10、 3. go hiking with her friends made Jane a little unhappy all day. (allow)不準(zhǔn)和朋友們一起去遠(yuǎn)足讓簡(jiǎn)一整天都不太高興。 4. different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (expose)接觸不同的語言和文化對(duì)孩子們大有裨益?？键c(diǎn)2. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，其邏輯主語既可以是物主代詞或名詞的所有格，也可以是人稱代詞賓格或名詞的普通格。如：She doesnt like Mary / Marys talking

11、 that way.2. 作賓語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式的完成式表示該動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.3. 接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語巧記如下：想要干：want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim,claim, would like / love, desire, swear早打算：plan, prepare, mean, arrange同意否：agree, promise, undertak

12、e, offer, choose, refuse問問看：ask, beg決定了：decide, determine, make up ones mind, be determined盡力干：try, manage (反義詞fail), struggle, strive努力做：make an effort別裝蒜：pretend4. 接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語巧記如下：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒的想：admit, delay / put off, fancy防止錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練

13、：avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise否認(rèn)完成停止賞：deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡：cant help, mind, allow / permit, escape不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid, risk, imagine5. 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式意義有別的動(dòng)詞：1forget to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)2stop to do 停止、中斷(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事3reme

14、mber to do 記住去做某事(未做) remember doing記得做過某事(已做)4regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾(后常跟動(dòng)詞say, tell, inform等) regret doing對(duì)做過的事懊悔5try to do努力、企圖做某事 try doing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種方法6mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味著7go on to do 繼而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情)6. 動(dòng)詞advise / allow / permit / forbid后要跟doing作賓語，跟to do作賓補(bǔ)。如：We dont

15、allow people to smoke here.The teacher advised taking a different approach.7. need, require, want, deserve作“需要”理解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，表示“某事需要被做”。be worth后須用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。如：The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing / to be removed immediately.8. 固定句型1There is

16、no good / point / sense / harmindoing sth. 做某事不好(沒用/沒意義/沒有害處)2have difficulty / trouble / problem / a hard time / a good time / fun(in)doing 做某事有困難 / 無困難 / 有趣3spend / waste / lose time (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事4cannot help but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice / alternative but to do表示“不得不”。5“

17、would rather / had better(not)動(dòng)詞原形”意為“寧愿 / 最好(不)做某事”。即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. 2013武昌區(qū)期末考 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble the History Museum.find他在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)呆了一段時(shí)間，因此毫不費(fèi)力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。2. 2013武漢市部分中學(xué)11月聯(lián)考 When she heard her mothers steps on the stairs, she pretended her composition. (write)聽到媽媽上樓梯的腳步聲，

18、她假裝在寫作文。3. 2013襄陽市第二次聯(lián)考 Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of to go abroad for further study. (there)自從孩童時(shí)代起她就夢(mèng)想有時(shí)機(jī)出國深造。 4. 2013龍泉中學(xué)10月統(tǒng)考 I really appreciate such a good opportunity. I wont let you down. (give)我十分感激給我這么好的時(shí)機(jī)。我不會(huì)讓你失望的。 考點(diǎn)3. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語1. 不定式作表語一般表示具體動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，表示抽

19、象的、一般性的行為。2. 表心理狀態(tài)的interesting, exciting, disappointing, encouraging, worrying, puzzling, satisfying, surprising, pleasing等現(xiàn)在分詞式形容詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外在的表象，意為“令人的”；interested, excited, disappointed, encouraged, worried, puzzled, satisfied, surprised, pleased等過去分詞作形容詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的感受，意為“感到的”。3. get, become, look, se

20、em, appear, remain等系動(dòng)詞后都可跟過去分詞，表示主語的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)。如：remain seated /hidden，get paid / dressed / changed / stuck / hurt / injured / burnt等。即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. What he wanted to suggest is and increase the sales. (cut)他想建議的是降價(jià)促銷。2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained due to the volcanic ash cloud. stick在4月，由于火山灰云成

21、千名度假者被困在國外。3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it whether they will enjoy it. (see)去國外度次假對(duì)這對(duì)老夫婦很有益處，但他們是否會(huì)喜歡它仍有待觀察。 考點(diǎn)4. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語1. 不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別：to do / to be done作定語一般表示未來動(dòng)作；過去分詞作定語表示已經(jīng)完成的或表被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作；being done 表示被動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；doing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)

22、在分詞的完成式一般不作定語。2. 使用不定式作定語的情況1以下詞語后常接不定式作定語：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。如：Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday? 2不定式作定語和所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系。如：There is no one to look after her.3不定式與被修飾的名詞在邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：I have a

23、lot of work to do.注意： 如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如：He is looking for a room to live in. 如果不定式的邏輯主語和邏輯賓語都出現(xiàn)在不定式前面，不定式則用主動(dòng)形式；假設(shè)在句中找不到不定式的邏輯主語，則用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。注意這兩句話的區(qū)別：Do you have anything to wash today? (to wash的邏輯主語為句子的主語you)Do you have anything to be washed？(to be washed動(dòng)作不由you完成，而是由“我”或其他人來完成。)3. 一些形容詞化的過去分

24、詞表示已完成的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，意為“已經(jīng)的”。這類過去分詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞變化而來。如：a fallen leaf落葉 (已經(jīng)落在地上) a falling leaf飄零的落葉 (尚在空中)a developed country發(fā)達(dá)國家 a developing country發(fā)展中國家a risen sun升起的太陽 a rising sun冉冉升起的太陽即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. 2012黃岡市9月調(diào)考 Every one of us has many responsibilities ；we cannot avoid them and must do our best to undertake the

25、m. (attach)我們每個(gè)人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。我們不能回避這些責(zé)任，我們得盡力去承擔(dān)。2. 2013武漢市4月調(diào)考Have you got ready for the coming job interview by KFC next week? (give)你為下周KFC舉行的求職面試作好了準(zhǔn)備嗎？ 3. 2013襄陽市部分中學(xué)11月聯(lián)考Are you in favor of the suggestion ?put你同意彼得提出的建議嗎？ 考點(diǎn)5. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語1. 不定式和分詞作狀語，有一般式和完成式，也有主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式。完成式表示該動(dòng)作比謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。當(dāng)前后主語一致時(shí)

26、，可以按照以下形式選擇使用：1 to do表示目的或結(jié)果(to doin order to do / so as to do, 其中so as to do不能放在句首); only to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果；thus doing表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如：We hurried to the classroom only to find none there. (意想不到的結(jié)果)A terrible storm hit the area, thus causing great damage to the crops. (自然而然的結(jié)果)2doing sth. 表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 (主動(dòng)

27、關(guān)系)；beingadj. / n.常表示原因；being done強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 (“因?yàn)檎诒弧?。如：Hearing the news, they got excited.Being blind, how could they see an elephant?Being repaired, the car cannot be used today.3done表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；having done 先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(主動(dòng)關(guān)系)；having been done先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。如：Not having received an answer,

28、 he decided to write another letter.Given (Having been given) a wrong number, I couldnt contact him over the phone.2. too.to do表示肯定的情況1當(dāng)only too和 all too與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義。如：Im only too pleased to help you. 我很高興能幫助你。2too ready / anxious / eager / glad / willing (多為表“高興”“易于”“急于”和“樂于”之意的形容詞)to do，其后的動(dòng)詞不

29、定式具有肯定意義。這時(shí)too相當(dāng)于very。3never (not) too.to. 意為“不會(huì)太所以能”之意。如：One is never too old to learn. 諺活到老，學(xué)到老。4cannot.too / enough. 意為“再也不過分”之意。如：You can never be careful enough while driving.駕車時(shí)越小心越好。3. 有些非謂語動(dòng)詞短語已經(jīng)游離出來，成為固定短語，當(dāng)作插入語使用。此時(shí)，句子的主語與它們不存在邏輯上的一致關(guān)系。如：1to tell you the truth實(shí)話說， needless to say不用說， to be

30、 honest / frank老實(shí)說，坦白說， to be more exact更確切地說， to make things worse更糟的是，say that.假設(shè)，not to mention.更不用說2generally / frankly / roughly speaking一般說來 / 坦白說 / 粗略地說，considering.鑒于 / 考慮到，judging by / from.從來看，依據(jù)來判斷，supposing / suppose that.假定, providing that.假定, according to.依據(jù), including.包括, owing to.由于,

31、 talking / speaking of談及3given.考慮到， provided that.如果4. 連詞分詞(短語)有時(shí)，為了使非謂語動(dòng)詞短語與主句的邏輯關(guān)系更清楚，可在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加連詞。連詞有when, while, if, unless, though, after, before等。但分詞的邏輯主語和主句的主語必須一致。如：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. 2012黃岡中學(xué)11月月考 the builder several times, he signed

32、the contract at length. negotiate 與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個(gè)合同。 2. 2013湖北部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, his book. (absorb)母親下班回家的時(shí)候，他正躺在沙發(fā)上專心致志地看書。 3. 2013武漢市部分中學(xué)11月聯(lián)考We rushed to the football court, a sign on which was written “Periodic Maintenance”. (see)我們沖進(jìn)足球場(chǎng)，結(jié)果只看見

33、球場(chǎng)上一塊牌子上寫著“定期維修”。 4. 2013襄陽市第二次聯(lián)考When first ，iPhone 5 was widely accepted by consumers. (introduce)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我胧袌?chǎng)，iPhone 5就被消費(fèi)者廣泛接受。 5. 2013襄陽市3月聯(lián)考The noise outside was extremely terrible, thus my study. (concentrate)外面的噪音太大，使我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。6. 2013荊州市質(zhì)檢 the possible snowstorm at hand, they determined to stay

34、at home for the holiday. (warn得到告誡可能有暴風(fēng)雪即將到來，他們決定假期呆在家里。考點(diǎn)6. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do sth.，即不能帶復(fù)合賓語。hope sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)改為wish / expect sb. to do sth.welcome sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)改為sb. be welcome to do sth.agree sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)改為allow / permit sb. to do sth.sugg

35、est sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)改為advise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. (should) do sth.demand sb. to do sth.應(yīng)改為require sb. to do sth. / demand sb. (should) do sth.2. 感官動(dòng)詞帶賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)公式(以see為例)：see + 賓語 + do / doing / done (主動(dòng))主語 + be seen to do / doing / done結(jié)構(gòu)意義：do, to do sth.表示動(dòng)作的全過程或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作；doing表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；done

36、表示完成的、被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作(如果是不及物動(dòng)詞則只表示完成的動(dòng)作)。但在這些動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式(如果可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式的話)后用作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶 to。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.此類動(dòng)詞及短語有：see, notice, watch, observe, catch (sight of), listen to, hear, feel, find等。3. get / send 帶賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。1get / send賓語doing表示 “使起來”，由靜止到運(yùn)動(dòng)并持續(xù)下去。2get賓語to dol

37、et / have sb. do表示“讓某人做某事”。3get賓語donehave sth. done表示“使某事被做”。4send賓語to do表示“派某人去做某事”。4. make帶賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。使役動(dòng)詞make賓語do / done；賓語與do 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；如果make 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，作補(bǔ)語用的動(dòng)詞原形前要加上to。5. have帶賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。1havesth.done意為 “讓某事被(他人)做”。2havesb.doing意為 “讓某人一直做某事”。3havesb.do意為 “讓某人做某事”。注意：have sth. to be done意為 “有要做的事情” (不

38、是主語本人做)；have sth. to do意為 “有某事要做” (主語本人做)。可參考定語用法。6. keep / leave賓語doing (主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，且持續(xù)進(jìn)行) / done (被動(dòng)狀態(tài))。7. want / order / ask / wish / like賓語(to be) done (賓語與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。8. be reported (said / believed.)to do / to be doing / to have been done 意為“據(jù)報(bào)道 (說、認(rèn)為) 要做 (正在做、做過了)某事”。即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. Mr. White was happy to

39、find his pet dog at home when he was out. (take) 懷特先生高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他外出時(shí)，他的寵物狗在家被照顧得很好。2. They urged the committee soon. (make)他們極力主張委員會(huì)盡快做出決定。3. 2012黃岡市9月調(diào)考Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind by their grandparents. (raise)很多農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民去大城市找工作，將他們的孩子留

40、給祖父母撫養(yǎng)。4. 2013武漢市部分中學(xué)12月聯(lián)考 The girl under the tall tree was seen all the afternoon. sit有人看見大樹下的那個(gè)女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書。 考點(diǎn)7. 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1. with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English 有這么多人每天用英

41、語交流，精通英語將會(huì)變得越來越重要。The day was fine, with a fresh breeze blowing 天氣晴朗， 和風(fēng)輕拂。有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示“正在被做”。如：With more and more forests being cut down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越來越多的森林正在被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。2013湖北卷2. with + 賓語 + 過去分詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，完成It was a pity that the great writer died wit

42、h his works unfinished. 遺憾的是那位大作家去世了，留下未完成的作品。With the problem settled，we felt relieved 問題解決了，我們感到很輕松。3. with + 賓語 + to do 動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要做的動(dòng)作The hurricane， with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls， had found this little ship in its path 颶風(fēng)威力無比，它能顛覆船只、毀壞圍墻，一路風(fēng)馳電掣般來到小船前。With so many dishes

43、to wash, I can not go with you 有這么多盤子要洗，我不能跟你一起去。With so many problems to solve, the newly-elected president will have a hard time. 有如此多的問題要解決，這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子難熬。即時(shí)穩(wěn)固1. 2013湖北部分中學(xué)期末聯(lián)考 I cant get down to my work with around. (play)有這么多的孩子在身邊玩耍,我不能開始認(rèn)真工作。2. 2013武漢武昌區(qū)期末聯(lián)考 With he didnt know what to do next. arise隨著很多問題的出現(xiàn)，他不知道下一步該做什么了。3. 2013武漢市部分中學(xué)11月聯(lián)考 The