2016高考英語二輪復習-第一部分-微專題強化練-五-閱讀理解2-推理判斷題

1、推理判斷題(一)抓特定信息，逆向或正向推理(2015·課標全國·D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”Here they are learning to get in touch with their

2、true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Think me”A cafe society where

3、 no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un­French.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonge

4、r working hours，a fast­food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafe

5、s”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middle­aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Par

6、is for communication，”says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't ex

7、ist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.文章大意：本文主要講述了在法國“精神咖啡館”的社會意義和特色功能。1What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?ALearn a new subject.BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge.DE

8、xpress their true feelings.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings?？芍瑔唐湛Х瑞^鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D項。2How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start

9、to serve fast food.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fast­food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.可知，多年來，巴黎的咖啡館成了法國生活方式改變的受害者，句中破折號后面的內(nèi)容指的就是現(xiàn)在的法國生活方式，即更長的工作時間、快餐的興起和年輕人

10、喜歡花更多的時間呆在家里，這些生活方式的改變都導致了人們不經(jīng)常去咖啡館，故選A項。3What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs. BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business. DServe the neighborhood.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知，很多新主題咖啡館的出現(xiàn)似乎改變了現(xiàn)狀，也就是拯救了咖啡業(yè)，故選C項。4Why are psycholog

11、y cafes becoming popular in Paris?AThey bring people true friendship.BThey give people spiritual support.CThey help people realize their dreams.DThey offer a platform for business links.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句The city's“psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.

12、可知，精神咖啡館在巴黎成為最受歡迎的地方之一，是因為它們給予人們很大的安慰，即給予了人們精神上的支持，故選B項。(二)根據(jù)文意結論推斷作者意圖或態(tài)度(2015·課標全國·C)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap­year phenomenon originated(起源) with the

13、months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by t

14、he University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied

15、 with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into ear

16、ning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of studen

17、ts are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.文章大意：本文講述了在美國，越來越多的高中畢業(yè)生通過休學一年的方式(gap year)來積累經(jīng)驗，為未來的大學生活做準備，但是也有人認為，在這一年里很多學生不得不被迫打工賺取上學的費用。5What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxati

18、on.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句More students than ever before are taking a gap­year (間隔年)before going to university.及第三段第一句That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知，間隔年越來越受到歡迎，故選C項。6According to Tony Higgins，s

19、tudents taking a gap year_.Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities答案：A推理判斷題。由題干中的人名Tony Higgins定位到文章第三段，根據(jù)他所說的話“Students who take a well­planned year out are more

20、likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”可知，他認為，花費一年時間計劃的學生更成熟和有責任感，由此可以推斷出他認為他們能更好地為大學學習做準備，故選A項。7How does Owain James feel about the gap­year phenomenon?AHe's puzzled.BHe's worried.CHe's surpri

21、sed.DHe's annoyed.答案：B推理判斷題。由題干中的Owain James定位到文章最后一段，根據(jù)第二句.young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.可知，越來越多的學生會在結束學業(yè)之前被迫去掙錢，他對此是擔憂的，故選B項。8What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for

22、 the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.可知此處應選C項。(三)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結論(2015·湖北·E)Science has a lot

23、 of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of

24、Love, Character，and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of

25、weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(學科)Considering this, you migh

26、t expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常規(guī)的)，and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as

27、Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole，Brooks's story is a

28、cceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more

29、serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.文章大意：本文講述了當今許多作家如布魯克斯喜歡往他們的書里插入并不適用的科學理論，以增加書的吸引力，同時對其作品進行了評論。9The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aillustrate whe

30、re science can be appliedBdemonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句及第四句可知，科學功能強大，以至于人們很容易將科學和那些與之無關的問題扯到一起，許多作家就沒能抵制住科學的誘惑而往他們的書里插入科學理論。故選D項。10According to the author, which of

31、 the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts convincing points.CIts clear writing.DIts memorable characters.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句及第二句可知，布魯克斯的書缺乏創(chuàng)意但還能接受，公平地說，他的文章大部分很清楚，一些章節(jié)與其他章節(jié)相比脫穎而出。故一本書只要能清楚地敘述就是這本書的優(yōu)勢，故選C項。11What is the author's general attitude towards the book?ACon

32、tradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句及第五句可知，布魯克斯對書中的主人公刻畫不夠深刻，部分更嚴重的問題在于他試圖將他的故事譯成科學語言。從作者的語氣可看出作者對該書持批判態(tài)度，故選D項。12What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AProblems with the book.BBrooks's life experiences.CDeath of the characters.DBrooks's

33、 translation skills. 答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第五句可知，布魯克斯的書中部分更嚴重的問題在于他試圖將他的故事譯成科學語言，故接下來作者會闡述該書其他的問題。故選A項。(四)由文章內(nèi)容或結構判斷出處(2015·重慶·C)Lakelander ·2 hours agoToday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react

34、 if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though.Pak 50 ·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his ra

35、dio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn (號) and started to practise.Angie O'Edema ·42 minutes agoI don't see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Don't do to others what you wouldn't like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to

36、me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas ·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 76 ·13 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but