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1、全國英語專業(yè)四級口語考試常用句型精編版:1. asking for an opinion 詢問意見a. wellwhat do you think about? b. do you agree? dont you agree?c. whats your view on the matter?d. how do you see it?e. lets have your opinion. f. do you think that?2.stating an opinion 陳述觀點 a. in my opinion 我的意見是 b. personally I think 我個人認為 c. I bel
2、ieve that 我相信 d. I think that 我覺得 e. the point is that 我的觀點是 f. if you ask me 如果你問我 g. Id like to say this: 我會這樣說 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立場上說 j. as far as Im concerned, 就我而言, k. in my experience 根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗 3. challenging an opinion 質(zhì)疑某種觀點 a. that cant be true 那不可
3、能是真的。 b. but what about?但關(guān)于方面呢? 4. clarifying a point 闡述觀點 a. what I said was 我剛剛說的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是說 c. let me repeat what I said. 讓我重復我剛剛所說的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 讓我重申剛剛所說的。 5.agreeing with an opinion 同意觀點 1. of course 2. right. 3. exactly. 4. thats true. 5. so do I. nei
4、ther do I. 6. I agree completely. 7. I agree with you entirely. 8. Youre absolutely right. 9. Thats a good point. 10. I couldnt agree with you more. 11. Thats just what I think. 12. I feel the same way. 6. disagreeing with an opinion 反對意見 a. however, 然而 b. Im afraid I disagree. c. I dont think so. d
5、. I dont think e. on the other hand f. on the contrary. g. Thats not entirely true. h. I cant possibly agree with you. i. I hate to disagree with you, but j. All right, but dont you think? k. But thats different. 7.suggesting/advising提出建議 "If I were you, I'd watch more television." &qu
6、ot;I suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower." "I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower." "I recommend the lobster." "I advise you to buy a good dictionary." "Let me give you some advice." 8. summarizing a discussion 討論總結(jié)a. Then we agree.b. Basically were in
7、agreement. c. I think we have agreed to disagree. d. I see we have different opinions. 未刪減版:Advice and suggestionYoud better do Why not do Be sure to doYou may/might as well doWhat about sth./doing sthThe way I see it, you shouldId suggest you doWould it be a good idea to do?What do you think we sho
8、uld do?I recommend doing sth. I recommend that you doWould you be interested in doing?You have to do , if you listen to me.If I were in your shoes, I would doId like to have your advice on sth.Youd be unwise toId rather you didnt doArgument and discussionLets sit down and talk things over.Thats besi
9、de the point.You carry it out too far.I take your point.We must weigh the pros and cons before we make a decision.Lets put our heads together and see if we can do something about it.Its really a hard nut for us to crack.Im afraid I cant accept your argument.Im not convinced by your explanation.It wo
10、uld seem that youre right.I slipped up there.I take issue with you on that.I cant take your point completely.Belief and disbeliefAre you kidding?I dont buy a word of it.Its incredible!Its too good to be true.You are not serious, are you?I feel confident of Im convinced ofIll take your word for it.I
11、think its believable.Do you think Id believe a story like that?I have little confidence inGet out of it?CorrectionThat isnt exactly right.I think you might be mistaken.Thats not the case.But I am under the impression thatYoure not correct in saying this.Its all wrong!Im afraid its not quite right.Th
12、ats not the case.Im sorry, but I really should point out thatIf I may correct you is not right.To my knowledgeDisappointment and dismayIts a great pityHow very disappointing!I was rather disappointed at sth.Id expected it to be much better.Im sorry to hear aboutThats a shame!I just dont know what to
13、 do.I feel such an idiot.Today just isnt my day.What a luck!Ive got a lot on my mind.PersuasionAre you really sure?Do you think you could?But is it worth the risk?Do let me have a try.I just dont see why we shouldntI really think youd do well to doIt wouldnt hurt to doIts a pity if we cantNobody wil
14、l lose anything for it.I can assure you.Im not at all certain.Im not as optimistic as you.Its doomed to fail.Dont get your hopes to high.I dont want to sound too pessimistic, but Im afraid西方人善于表達情感,喜形于色,怒現(xiàn)于容。關(guān)于情感的表達方式可謂多彩多樣,十分豐富。 喜喜就是樂,高興,人們在高興時常常會表達自己對事物的滿意、贊賞等,主要的表達方式有 It's great! Good! Well d
15、one! How exciting! Wonderful! I'm pleased. That's satisfying. How nice! What a fantastic thing! I can't help singing! Cheers! God bless us! 諸如此類的感慨句都可以表示“喜”。 怒怒通常表示不滿和責備,主要表達方式有 What a bad thing! How can you do this! You shouldn't have done such a thing. Why didn't you think of a
16、 better way? I hate you! I'm very disappointed I'm not satisfied. I'm angry! How disappointing! I feel awful about all these. What a shame! I couldn't imagine ! How can I believe? You are such a fool! Nonsense! What a mess! I can't bear it any more! I'm fed up! You are stupid
17、!等等 哀哀即是悲傷,為自己悲傷屬于個人情感,為別人悲傷常含有同情的意味,主要表達方式有 How sad! How miserable! What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that. I feel sad today. I feel awful about it. I can't help crying. I hope this had never happened. 看下面的對話,體會以上表達方式。 A:Yesterday I was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my do
18、g died. B:Well, what else can I say? :What does B mean?D AA deserves these. BA is out of Luck. CA should not tell him all these. DHe is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice. 謝意 表示謝意是一種禮貌用法,最常用的表達方式就是用“thank”這個詞,如 Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks./ Thank
19、s for/ Thanks a million./ I'm thankful to you. 其余表達方式還有: I'm grateful to you./ How can I express my gratefulness?/ You are a great help!/ I appreciate your help./ I'm indebted to you for your kindness/ It is nice of you. 答復常常用 Not at all./ You are welcome./ Don't mention it./ At your
20、 service./ That's OK./ That's all right./ That's nothing./ It's my pleasure./ With pleaure./ Nothing important. 抱歉和適當?shù)脑徱彩且环N禮貌行為,通常用“Sorry.”和“Excuse me.”就可以了,比較正式的場合或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂靡韵卤磉_方式: I apologize for Please accept my apology. I am awfully sorry. I am to blame for It's my fault for
21、 I shouldn't have Please forgive me. Please excuse me for I beg your pardon. I wish I didn't If only I had ? Show mercy on me! 表示原諒可以說 Don't think of it any more. I forgive you. That's nothing important. Don't bother about it. Don't worry. It's not your fault. Just take i
22、t as a lesson. Take it easy. It's not you to blame. Well, no one is perfect. I accept your apology. Let's forget it. 疑慮和確定 疑慮是一種不確定的表達方法,通??梢杂?I'm not sure about/ I doubt that/I suspect that/ I'm worried about/ I'm anxious about/ It is a question that / I feel uncertain about 等等,
23、其中需要注意的是“I doubt that”和“I suspect that” 前者常常否認that從句的內(nèi)容,表示不太相信;而后者常??隙╰hat從句的內(nèi)容,表示認為有這個可能。 表示確定的表達方式主要有 Im sure that/I have no doubt about/I feel certain that/I'm not worried about/It's out of question that/I insist that/I hold the notion that/I stick to等等。 看下面的對話,體會以上表達方式: A:Who might be th
24、e thief? Joe? B:I suspect that. What does B mean?A AHe thinks Joe is the thief. BHe doesn't think Joe is the thief. CHe doubt that Joe is the thief. DHe has no idea whether Joe is the thief or not. 主觀意愿與客觀意愿 主觀意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客觀意愿往往受到客觀條件的限制,也許并非自愿。表示主觀意愿可以用 I want/ I'm willing to/ I wish / I
25、hope/ I plan/I expect/ I'd like to/ I'm pleased to/ I'm dilighted to/ I like / I love to/ I enjoy/ It's my pleasure to/ I'm fond of/ I'd rather to/ I see no reason why I shouldn't/ I'm interested in/ I prefer / I'm partial to/I intend to/ I'm keen on 等等 表示客觀意愿
26、可以用 I should/ I ought to/ I must/ It is necessary that/ I have to/ I can/ I'm able to/ I'm capable of/ It's my duty to/ I am required to/ I am supposed to/ I have the quality to 等等。 驚奇與恐懼 驚奇與恐懼是比較強烈的感情,所以經(jīng)常使用感慨句,表示驚奇的表達方式有很多,常見的有 Oh, my God!/ Really!/ Can't believe it! Is that true?/
27、 What a surprise! Incredible!/ Unbelievable! Are you kidding?/ Impossible! It must be a joke!/ How astonishing! How amazing!/ That's out of imagination! How could it be! 表示恐懼的表達方式主要有, Oh, my God!/ I'm scared to death.How terrible! What a terrible thing!I'm afraid./ Help me!/ Horrible! Ho
28、w dreadful!等等 贊同與不贊同 談話中常常要表達自己的意見、立場等,考試中有時會讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,所以贊同與不贊同的表達方式也是考慮中的重點。 表示是否贊同的表達方式主要有: I'm not sure I agree with you. I'm afraid I don't agree. I'm afraid I disagree. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I'm afraid I don't share your opinion. I don't agree at
29、 all. I totally disagree. I couldn't agree with you more. 看下面的談話,體會以上表達方式 A:Joe and I argued on this subject for a whole day. B:Really, I thought you and Joe both agree on this subject. Question: What does B mean? C Athe speaker (A) shouldn't change his opinion. Bthe speaker (A) agrees on th
30、is subject. CJoe agrees on this subject. Dthe speaker (B) agrees on this subject. 詢問意見與給予意見 談話是一種交流,而意見常常是交流的主要內(nèi)容之一,向別人詢問意見可以說: What do you think? What's your opinion? How do you see the situation? Can you express your opinion? Can you give me some idea? 給予意見則可以說: I think/ I feel that/ I advise
31、As far as I am concerned As I see it/ In my view I am absolutely convinced that I'm sure that/ I strongly believe that I have no doubt that 請看下面的對話,體會以上表達方式。 A:Oh, my God. Is this my breakfast? B:Yes, of course. If you are not satisfied, I advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on. Q: What'
32、s probably the relationship between the two speakers?B Acustomer and waitress Bhusband and wife Cteacher and student Dboss and employee 請求幫助和提供幫助請求幫助可以說: Will you do me a favor? Will you please? Will you be kind enough to? Would you? Would you mind? Could you help me? Can you give me a hand? I wonde
33、r if you can help me. May I ask you for? 答復可用 OK/Yes./ Of course/ Sure/ Certainly./ Just say./ Why not?/ Yes, if you want me to./ That's fine with me./ No, I won't./ No, I'm afraid I can't./ I'd love to, but I'm afraid 答復時注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有益于交流和溝通。 向別人主動提供幫助可以說: Is there anyt
34、hing I can do for you? Can I help you? Do you need help? May I/Shall I Let me know if I can be of any help. I wonder if I can be of any help. I'llif you like. 答復可用 Yes, thanks./ You are very kind. Yes, please. I'd like you to Thanks, but I can manage. Thanks, but I'd like to do it myself
35、. No, thanks./ Not at this moment. 邀請 邀請是一種請求,語氣要盡量婉轉(zhuǎn),可以說 Would you like to join us? I'd like to invite you tovery much. We'll be very glad if you can We are honoured to invite you to Would you please give us the honour to? May I have the honour to? It would be a great pleasure if you can Sh
36、all we have a dance! It would be nice for you to come. Are you free tonight! I'd like to 答復可以說 Yes, I'd like to./ Yes, thanks./ Yes, Why not? It's my honour./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. I'd like to, but / I'm sorry, but I wish I would, but 賀詞 賀詞分為二類,一類是事前祝愿寄托美好祝福;另一類是事后祝賀,表達同喜
37、的心情,通常表示祝愿的表達方式有 Good Luck./ Wish you success. Wish you happy new year! Best wishes for you! Please give my best wishes to Give my regards to your parents. Have a nice/ May you succeed. May God bless you! I hope you'll/ Enjoy!等等 表示祝賀的表達方式最常用的就是 Congratulations! 其余表達方式還有 Drink to your success! I
38、congratulate you. Allow me to congratulate you on Allow me to express my happiness on hearing your success等等。 看下面的對話,體會這些表達方式: A:I was just fired. B:Congratulations! You got what you had wanted, didn't you? : What does B mean!? B AA deserves the punishment. BA has wanted to quit the job from lon
39、g ago. CA will find a better job. DA is joking. 提醒 提醒就是一種提示和警告,主要表達方式有 Remember that/ Don't forget that Be careful that/ I remind you that watch that/ Mind you. Make sure that/Take care that I warn you that等等。 常見的還有各種各樣的告示牌,如 Danger!/Keep away!/ Wet paint./ Private property等等。 看下面的對話,體會以上表達方式: A
40、:Watch your manners, sir. B:Sorry, I didn't find it necessary. What does B mean? B AIt's none of your business BMy manners are proper CI have to behave more manners like this DYour warning is reasonable 諾言 表示諾言的表達方式主要有 I promise/I assure you that I give you my word that I confirm you that I
41、pledge that I convince you that I guarantee that I will never break my word. I take my oath that I swear that等等。 打比方和作比較 對待二類事物,一是觀察其相同點,作比喻,二是觀察其不同點,作比較。第一種即比喻的表達方式有 look like/ suchlike/ A is compared to B as/ A matches B等等。 表示比較表達方式有 A is better than B./ I prefer A to B/ compare A with B./ asas/ b
42、e superior to/ be inferior to/ contrastwith 以及比較級、最高級的應用,其中需要注意的是比較級、最高級的特殊用法,如二者之間的比較級表示最高級,比較級的否認式表示最高級的情況。 看下面的對話,體會以上表達方式 A. How is my suggestion? Do you agree? B. I can't agree more. : What does B mean? C AHe doesn't agree at all. BHe agrees partly. CHe totally agree. 再如問對方的觀點也有不同問法:
43、83;What do you think of/about?·How do you like?·What's your opinion of?·What's your position on?·How do you find?·How do you feel about?·Where do you stand on the question of?如果對是否理解了一個問題沒有把握,可以請對方核實。常用的表達法有:·Do you mean?·Does that mean?·If I unde
44、rstand you correctly, you're asking me·You want to know Is that right?·I'm sorry, I'm not sure if I understand. Do you mean?·If I follow you rightly, then you thinkthis are as follows 1The reason for this is obvious 2The reason for this is not far t
45、o seek 3The reason for this is that 4We have good reason to believe that 表示好處 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great
46、 benefit to us 表示害處 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1It is importantnecessary,difficult,convenient, possiblefor sbto do sth 2We think it necessary
47、 to do sth 3It plays an important role in our life 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcomeconquerthe difficulties 3We should do our utmost in doing sth 4We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfacedwith 表示變化 1Some changes have taken place in the past
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