高考英語(yǔ)必背詞組

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 高考英語(yǔ)必備詞組from door to door 挨門(mén)挨戶 go downstairs 下樓go downtown 到市區(qū)去 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drive off 趕走 drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂earn money 掙錢(qián) earn one's living 謀生on earth 究 竟 take it easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些by accident 偶然，無(wú)意中 be active in 對(duì)(于)很積極add up to 合計(jì)為 take/follow one's advic

2、e 接受某人的建議give advice on 就提出建議the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 畢竟;終究at the age of 在歲時(shí) achieve one's aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)in the air 在空中;懸而未決 in the open air 在戶外，在露天里at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng) be filled with anger 滿腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣make an announcement 通知 one after another 相繼地，按順

3、序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間) be anxious about 為而擔(dān)心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 lay sth. aside 放在一邊ask sb. for advice/help 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助 be astonished at sth. 驚訝于at one time 以前，曾經(jīng) pay attention to 注意attract one

4、's attention 引起(注意，興趣等) a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 兩件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞會(huì)上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 make the bed 整理床鋪 begin with 以開(kāi)始at the beginning of 在起始，開(kāi)始 from beginning to end 自始至終come into being 形成局面;產(chǎn)生 Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one&#

5、39;s best 盡力，盡最大的努力 make the best of 盡量利用，善用all the best 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 be born in a peasant's family 出身于農(nóng)民家庭make a bow 鞠躬 break the record 打破紀(jì)錄take a deep breath 深吸一口氣 hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 burst into tears 突然哭起來(lái) a burst of laughter 突然一陣大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救 k

6、eep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌) keep quiet 保持安靜(別吵) keep still 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng)) keep silent 保持沉默(別說(shuō)話) go camping 去野營(yíng)cannot help doing 情不自禁 play cards 打牌 take care of 照顧，保管 medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 i n that case 假若那樣的話 in case 以防萬(wàn)一 rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨 catch up with 趕上(或超過(guò) by chance 偶然 free of charge 免費(fèi) in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in

7、 the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé) take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) cheer up 高興起來(lái) have a great effect on 對(duì)有很大影 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 make ends meet 量入為出;使收支相抵 a happy ending 美滿的結(jié)局 English speaking countries 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 the entrance to the theater 劇場(chǎng)的入口 on New Year's Eve 在除夕 even if/even tho

8、ugh 雖然，即使 current events 時(shí)事 have/take an examination 參加考試 set an example to sb. 為樹(shù)立榜樣 do morning exercises 做早操 come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立 carry/do/make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make a face 做鬼臉，裝怪相 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上fail to do sth. 未能 fall behind 落后，掉隊(duì)be familiar with sth. 對(duì)熟悉 be famous for 因而聞名be famous

9、 as 作為而聞名 feel like doing sth. 覺(jué)得想做hurt one's feelings 傷害某人的感情 have a high fever 發(fā)高燒the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 in one's fifties 五十多歲時(shí)fill in the form 填寫(xiě)表格 高考英語(yǔ)必備詞組in a flash 剎那間a big / great flood 一場(chǎng)大洪水 sweep the floor 掃地on the third floor 在三層 a building of three storeys 三層樓的建筑be in flowers 正

10、在開(kāi)花 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏make a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人 at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行with great force 用很大力氣foreign trade 對(duì)外貿(mào)易form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣try one's fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣in fours 每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地a frequent visitor ?？蚢 fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那時(shí)起from time to time 不時(shí)地

11、，時(shí)常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。play games 做游戲generation gap 代溝get down to sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻煩have a gift for music 有音樂(lè)天分give out 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視go out (燈，火)熄滅go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課score a goal 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球make mistakes in grammar 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤grasp one's me

12、aning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣by hand 用手hand out 分發(fā)on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面 a handful of 少量的live a happy life 過(guò)幸福生活do harm to 損害，傷害a good harvest 一個(gè)好收成keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in good health 身體好learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 緊

13、握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold one's head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)the summer holidays 暑假 on holiday 休假in honour of 為(向)表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念have high hope for sb. 對(duì)某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 懷著的希望be in hospital 住院 an hour or so 大約一小時(shí) go hungry 挨餓go hunting 打獵in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了ma

14、ke a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象inch one's way forward 慢慢前進(jìn)A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事insist on doing 堅(jiān)持要做inspect a factory 視察工廠an inspiring speech 激動(dòng)人心的演講in instant need of help 急需幫助interrupt a conversation 打斷談話a letter of introduction 介紹信receive

15、 an invitation 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鸻 letter of invitation 邀請(qǐng)信tell a joke 講笑話play a joke with sb. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑make a journey 旅行to one's joy 使某人高興的是Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那時(shí)keep in touch with 與保持了解keep out of 使不進(jìn)入the key to success 成功的秘訣kick the door 踢門(mén)kick off one

16、's shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on one's knees 跪下knock at the door 敲門(mén)at the latest 最遲，至遲sooner or later 遲早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來(lái)break / obey the law 違(守)法make a law 制定一條法律lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯) lead a simple life 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活leave out 忽略，遺漏attend a lecture on 聽(tīng)關(guān)于的講座teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)高考英

17、語(yǔ)必背詞組 take a lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大寫(xiě)字母lie on one's back / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈make a shopping list 列一張購(gòu)物清單make a living 謀生，度日l(shuí)ose one's life 喪生，死;犧牲lose heart 泄氣;灰心lose one's voice

18、失音lose a game 輸一場(chǎng)Wish you good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。a washing machine 洗衣機(jī)be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 郵寄包裹make money 賺錢(qián)make friends 交朋友make progress 取得進(jìn)步make use of 利用make up a story 編造故事make up for one's mistake 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失have good manners 有禮貌a trade mark 商標(biāo)full marks 滿分watch a basketball mat

19、ch 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽have a match 進(jìn)行比賽May you success. 祝你成功。May Day 五一節(jié)by this means 通過(guò)這種方式by means of 用方法，依靠by no means 決不make.to one's measure 按尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure one's height 量身高get a gold medal 獲得金牌a medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì)medical examination 體檢take / have some medicine 吃藥meet the needs of 滿足的

20、需要meet with a storm 遇到風(fēng)暴go to a meeting 去開(kāi)會(huì)have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議in memory of 為紀(jì)念have no mercy on sb. 對(duì)一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫without mercy 毫不容情地;殘忍地at the mercy of 在支配下;任由擺布Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂(lè)!take a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒Mid autumn Day 中秋節(jié)millions of 上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的change one's mind 改變主意Mind the w

21、et paint! 當(dāng)心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下決心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部長(zhǎng)miss an opportunity 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 現(xiàn)代small money 零錢(qián)have no money with sb. 某人身上沒(méi)(帶)錢(qián)make sb. monitor 選某人為班長(zhǎng)on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山頂上join the navy 參加海軍i

22、f necessary 如果有必要的話in need of help 需要幫助take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做筆記have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)put up a notice 張貼通知pay no notice to sb. 對(duì)某人毫不在意be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中place an order for sth. 訂購(gòu)某物高考英語(yǔ)必背詞組out of work 失業(yè)了a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡the Summer Palace

23、 頤和園No parking here! 此處禁止停車(chē)!take an active part in 在方面起積極作用in the past few days 在過(guò)去的幾天里be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有托?/P>Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person 親自，當(dāng)面take a photo of sb. 給某人照相play the piano 彈鋼琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 撿錢(qián)包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of b

24、ooks 一堆書(shū)have / take pity on sb. 可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take place 舉行，發(fā)生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 訂計(jì)劃play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑play with sb. 與一起玩on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事liv

25、e in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要的時(shí)候be polite to sb. 對(duì)某人有禮貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛(ài)take possession of 占有，擁有power station 發(fā)電站take power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政praise sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人in praise of 贊揚(yáng)be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)議at present 眼下exchange presents 互贈(zèng)禮物under pressure 在壓力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at

26、the price of 以為代價(jià)at any price 無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))take pride in 以為自豪;對(duì)感到得意primary school 小學(xué)go to prison 入獄，被監(jiān)禁be in prison 在獄中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄escape from prison 越獄solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題answer the question 回答問(wèn)題keep one's promise 遵守諾言make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言be proud of 以自豪provide foo

27、d and clothes for one's family 養(yǎng)家糊口public affairs 公共事務(wù)public opinion 輿論in public 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)publishing house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把推到一邊push over 推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒put off 拖延，推遲out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力賽on the radio 通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播in rags 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火車(chē)站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a

28、ray of hope 一線希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of one's reach 夠不著be ready to do 樂(lè)意干某事in reality 事實(shí)上realize one's hope 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望for this reason 為此，為此理由reception desk 接待處refer to 參考;談到remain in one's memory 留在某人的記憶中高考英語(yǔ)必背詞組remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 應(yīng)請(qǐng)求as a result 因

29、此，結(jié)果be rich in 盛產(chǎn);有大量的get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色make room for 給騰出地方be rude to sb. 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮run out of 用完rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間satisfy one's needs 滿足某人的需要save one's strength 節(jié)省體力that is to say 也就是說(shuō)scold sb. for sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人take one's sea

30、t 就座，坐下keep sth. a secret 不讓人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)shake hands with sb. 與某人握手shop assistant 店員;營(yíng)業(yè)員show sb. out / in 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái)show off 炫耀on the other side of 對(duì)岸;在另一面take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在一邊lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)catch sight out 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)in silence 靜靜地be simi

31、lar to 和類(lèi)似的single ticket 單程票take the size of 量的大小(尺寸)slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties 克服困難or so 大約have something to do with 與有關(guān)系the national song 國(guó)歌speak out 大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō)make a speech 發(fā)言，演講at a speed of 以的速度square kilometers 平方公里stand for 代表，象征starve to death 餓死in a good state 處于良好狀態(tài)step by step 逐步地，一步一步地stick to one's word / promise 遵守諾言lie on one