2020-2021學(xué)年四川省德陽市東汽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年四川省德陽市東汽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年四川省德陽市東汽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John Amore efficiently a worker? Ba more efficient worker Cmore an efficient work ? Da worker more efficiently 參照答案： B 2. 24When chatting with her on the

2、mobile phone, the battery ?dead suddenly. ? Awent? Bcame? Cremained Dchanged 參照答案： A 略 3. - About income, I think people deserve more than what they get. ? - _. ? A. You have a point? B. It serves your right? C. Not likely? D. Dont mention it 參照答案： A 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house

3、_ I would? be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 參照答案： C 略 5. -Say, Tom, will you come with me to the concert Saturday? -_, Bob, but I promised Lucy Id go with her. A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Take it easyD. Thanks 參照答案： D 6. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she .

4、 Ks5u A. gave way to? B. gave up? C. gave way ? D. gave away 參照答案： C 7. It is quite often that the workers are always _ by heat if they work outdoors for a long time in the hot summer afternoon. A.astonished? ? B. depressed? ? C.overcome ? D. hit 參照答案： D 8. We got lost in the forest and decided to r

5、emain _ we were and waited for rescue ? Ahow? Bwhat Cwhere Dwho 參照答案： C 略 9. I saw a woman _ against the wall _ tired and stressed and as though shed been crying.? A. leaned up; looked B. lean up; look C. leaning up；looking? ? ?D. was leaning up; was looking 參照答案： C 10. Our monitor _ a qualification

6、 for an Olympic torch carrier when the reporters came to interview him. A. scarcely gained? ? B. would scarcely gain C. had scarcely gained? D. was scarcely gaining 參照答案： C 11. Your cousin is graduating from high school this year. Has she decided on a college? No, all her college plans are _. She do

7、esnt even know what she wants to study! A. over the moon B. up in the air C. out of the blue D. on cloud nine 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A. over the moon欣喜假設(shè)狂；B. up in the air懸而未決；C. out of the blue青出于藍(lán)； D. on cloud nine興奮無比。句意：你表妹今年就要高中畢業(yè)了，她決定去那所大學(xué)了么？沒，她的大學(xué)計(jì)劃還沒有決定，她甚至都不知道自己想要學(xué)什么。依據(jù)“No推斷她還沒有決定去哪所大學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 12.

8、 _ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint_ she is failing to find a well-paid job again A When ; submit ; which? ? B As ; subscribe for ; where C If ; apply for ; /? ? D While ; subscribe to ; that 參照答案： D 13. Not until they were introduced to each other _ they had met at a dinner party. A. they

9、realizedB. had they realized C. they had realizedD. did they realize 參照答案： D 【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹熟悉之后，他們才意識(shí)到他們是在一次宴會(huì)上熟悉的。not until結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí), 其后的主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此空“意識(shí)到的時(shí)間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹之后, 依據(jù)were introduced可知此空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。 【點(diǎn)睛】until的常用句式 (1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回來。 肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+unt

10、il+名詞或名詞短語. I waited for him until 12 oclock. (2)否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. My mother had no idea of it until I told her.? 否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語. I wont leave until 12 oclock.? (3)not. . . until強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu): It is/was not until +從句/表時(shí)間的詞語+that +肯定句. It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it

11、. (4)not. . . until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語在句首, 句子部分倒裝) 結(jié)構(gòu): Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語+主句(倒裝) Not until 12 oclock will I leave. 14. _ all the animals I ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From? B. Of? C. For? D. With 參照答案： B 略 15. To enjoy a better future, you should _ difficul

12、ties when you are faced with them. ? A. go over B. get over? C. take over? D. turn over 參照答案： B 16. What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation? It sounds _ marvellous, but I wont be available at that time. A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely 參照答案： A 17. In our daily life, everyone

13、fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _. ? ?A. development? ? B. difference? C. progress? D. point 參照答案： B? 18. The inspector _ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper. A. turned B. setC. held D. ran 參照答案： D 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語課上老師

14、要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothi

15、ng away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by. Beside the note there was some money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor

16、Maria lived and decided not to take somethingbut to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren. 參照答案： 1考查時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)文中第一句的“l(fā)ast week 意思是上周，時(shí)間

17、為過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故改為had. (2)考查固定短語，這是短語break into，意思是破門而入，故改為into. (3)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，boxes,為常用名詞，意思是盒子，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故改為boxes. (4)考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，he said 為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故不必須要系動(dòng)詞，故刪除was。 (5)考查固定句式，This is to help you to get by.意思是這是為了幫助你過去。故加了一個(gè)to表示為了。 (6)考查副詞，此處poor是用來修飾live,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故改為poorly。 (7)考查不定代詞，因?yàn)閚ot to 表示否定，anything用于否定句中，s

18、omething用于肯定句中，故改為anything 。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞，形容人驚訝用surprised ，形容物使人驚訝用surprising 此處形容警察，故改為surprised。 (9)? 考查連詞，Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.意思是瑪利亞把這張紙條交給了她的朋友們，或者用這筆錢為她的孫子們買糖果。這兩個(gè)句子是肯定句表示并列關(guān)系，故改為and ，or用于否定句。 (10)考查形容詞性物主

19、代詞，瑪利亞是一位女性，故改為her。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)主要考的類型：1、謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子完整性 3、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及主謂一致問題4、上下文語意和代詞5、介詞? 固定搭配 6、固定習(xí)慣用法7、形容詞和副詞是否誤用及其比較等級(jí)是否正確；8、冠詞。取舍與選擇是否正確9、連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞10、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是否正確. 例如1考查時(shí)態(tài)，要注意主謂語一致，依據(jù)文中第一句的“l(fā)ast week 意思是上周，時(shí)間為過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故改為had. 2考查固定短語，這是短語break into，意思是破門而入，故改為into.依據(jù)平常要多積存短語以及句式。 20. 文中共有10處語言

20、錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改. 增加：在缺詞處增加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉. 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞. 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分. Miss Cooper was a teacher works at a school for boys and girls. She taught the chemistry for all the students from different grade in the school. Som

21、etimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were slowly. One day, one of the classes has been studying for minutes while Miss Cooper suddenly asked, “What is water? Luckily, nobody could answer the question, so Miss Cooper felt sad. The moment Danny, who was not one of the brightest b

22、oys in the class, raised hand, Miss Cooper said in an exciting voice, “Please, Danny! “Water is a liquid what has no color1 until you wash your hands in it, then it turns grey, replied the boy. 參照答案： 1. worksworking? 2. the chemistry 去掉the3. gradegrades4. slowlyslow 5. hashad? 6. whilewhen? 7. Lucki

23、lyUnluckily? 8. hand前加his? 9. excitingexcited? 10. whatthat/which 三、 閱讀理解 21. Cubas former leader, Fidel Castro，died at the age of 90，according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affa

24、irs during his long rule. The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday , thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday，Castros ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia

25、cemetery in Santiago de Cuba. Castro was bom into a middle-class family oa August 13% 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the laborers on his fathers plantation (種植園. In 1945, Castro entered the University of Havana as a law student He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin

26、-American countries. On July 26. 1953，Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt(叛亂against Batistas government. He and his brother Raul were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico, On November 25, 1956，Castro set out once again to overthrow Bat

27、ista* His revolution grew in strength. On New Year s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took power on January 8. The U.S. viewed Castros relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961，President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1, 500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April

28、17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S. military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days. In October 1962，Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis， during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear-capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U. S. had

29、 cut all relations with Cuba. After the Soviet Union collapsed(崩潰in 1991，Cuba lost its economic support To fuel the economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile? Castro continued to. crack down on any opposition. After undergo

30、ing intestinal surgery in 2006，Castro handed Cubas presidency to RauL The transition of power became official in 2008. 28.Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on? Monday? A.In Cuban Television Station. B. Near Havanas Plaza of the Revolution. C. In Santa Ifigenia

31、 cemetery. D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba. 29.When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely? A.In 1956.? B. In 1959. C.In 1991. D. In 2008. 30. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly? A. Batista fled from Cuba, B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba. C. The U.

32、S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The end of Fidel Castros Era. B. The transition of power in Cuba. C. Fidel Castros economic policies. D. The collapse of the Soviet Union. 參照答案： 28.B 29.B 3

33、0.B 31.A 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最后兩句On New Year s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took power on January 8.可知是在1959年，應(yīng)選B。 22. 語法填空 Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets 16? ?those with children. It is common 17? ? U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But America