2019年牛津上海版四年級英語下冊期末復習資料

1、2019年牛津上海版四年級英語下冊期末復習資料四年級第二學期期末復習資料Class Name Number一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)律： 1、可數(shù)名詞以s, x, ch, sh部分o結尾的名詞+ es benches, buses , classes , glasses dresses waitresses , foxes boxes, peaches,sandwiches, watches , branches , dishes, brushes, fishes,beaches2、輔音+y結尾的名詞，去y變i+ esLady-ladiescherry-cherries strawberry-st

2、rawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flieslorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families , aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries 3.以f或fe結尾的名詞，去f, fe變v + es knife-knives （小 刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù) 用 “ / water juice meat coffee tea hai

3、r jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5、不規(guī)則單詞： man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women 6、單復數(shù)不變的名詞 sheep-sheep deer-deer、反義詞1.short- long/tall13. black-white25.behind-in front of2.big-small14.

4、 thin-fat26.left-right3.tall-short15. fast-slow （慢）27.on-under /off4.old-young /new16. quiet-loud28.this-that5.new-old17. warm-cool29.these-those6.large-little18. clean-dirty30.put on-take off7.smooth-rough19. dry-wet31.good-bad8.hard-soft20. full-hungry32.inside-outside9.hot-cold21. sit up-stand do

5、wn33.here-there10.strong-weak（軟弱）22. turn on-turn off34.bring-take11.sharp-blunt（鈍的）23. open-close35.happy-sad12.brave-afraid24. go-come36.open-close/shut37.rise-go down38. beforeafter39. always-never三、疑問代詞1 .what什么（對句子中的賓語提問）2 .what colour什么顏色（對顏色提問）3 . what shape什么形狀（對形狀提問）4 .what time什么時間（對幾點鐘提問）

6、5 .where哪里（對地點/介詞詞組提問）6 .when什么時候（對時間/年，月，日，星期提問7 .which哪一個/哪一些（對句子中的定語提問）8 .why為什么（對原因提問）9 .who誰（對主語，賓語提問）10 .whose誰的（對所有格提問）1.1. how怎樣（對方式,程度，身體提問）12. how many多少（對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）13. how old幾歲（對年齡提問）14.how much多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，對價格提問）四、人稱代詞主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheyth

7、emtheir五、同音詞here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewho' -whosetoo-two-toson-sunI-eyehour-our六、時態(tài)1、般現(xiàn)在時1)表達頻繁發(fā)生，反復發(fā)生，習慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2)常見單詞：often sometimes usually alwaysnever every day3）句子結構:肯定句： 主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形主語（

8、第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)否定句：主語（第一、二、三復）+don't+動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn't+動詞原形（助動詞后加動詞原形）一般疑問句：Do+主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形？ Yes,主+do. No,主+ don't.Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？ Yes,主+does. No,主+ doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do+主語（第一、二、三復）+動詞原形？疑問詞+ does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形？4）動詞第三人稱構成一般情況+s以 s, sh, ch, o 結尾力口 es: watches, washe

9、s, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加 y結尾，去y加ies: carries, flies,特殊情況：have-has2、現(xiàn)在進行時1）表達動作正在進行中。2）常見單詞：listen look now 時間點3）句子結構：肯定句：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞？4）動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的 e結尾去 e 力口 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫力口

10、ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, getting七、語法點1、量詞： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。a glass of juice,a box of cookies2）量詞詞組的單復數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準：a pair of scissors單數(shù) two pairs of scissors復2、選擇疑問句：1)用or連接兩個選項部分。2)不能用yes, no回答。Is it an

11、 apple or an orange? It S an apple.3、詢問感官1) 用 be 動詞：How is it?How are they?2) 用助動詞：How does it feel/ smell/ taste?How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has .5、詢問物主1) 句子結構：Whose +名詞+ be+主語？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? It s Danny s.Who

12、se books are these/those? They are my books.2)名詞所有格的構成單數(shù)名詞后面力口 s Peters cat my mother s car the tree s shadow復數(shù)名詞后面力口 ' the dogs ' tails teachers' office the trees ' shadows6、介詞用法1) in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 inChina2) on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first3)

13、at+節(jié)日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午at seven o'clockat the Double Ninth Festival7、時間表達法1)直接表達法:整點： 小時+o clockten o clock其他時間：小時+分鐘five fifteen 5:15 twelveforty-five 12:45 one thirty1:302)間接表達法:半點： half past+小時half past one 1:30不過半點:分鐘 +past+小時a quarter past five5:15過半點：幾點差幾狂一分鐘+to+小時 a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓

14、格+動詞原形。9、球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加thePlay footballplay the piano10、游泳課程須知swimming class游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before）:do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after） : clean your body游泳好處：Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、動物食性：Cat-fish dog-bonesparrot-co

15、rntortoisemeat12、房間以及相應的功能bedroom-sleepliving room-watch TV（television）bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、 名 詞變形 容詞：noisenoisy sunsunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-musical動詞變形容詞 ：wakeawakesleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的時候了：It's tim

16、e to +動詞原形Its time for+名詞16、首字母大寫： 人名，國家，語言，星期，月份，節(jié)日， 學科，國籍，年級， 班級17、樂器發(fā)音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week.19、節(jié)日的相關信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodtheSpringFestivalin January orFebruarycold and snowybuy new clothes,watchthefireworks

17、dumpling, fishthe Dragon BoatIn May or Junehot, sunny orwatch dragonrice dumplingsFestivalrainyboat racesthe Mid-autumnFestivalSeptember orOctobercool and drylook at thebeautiful moonmooncakestheDoubleNinth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountains, visit old peopleDouble Ninthcakes中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the八、語

18、音/a: /car park yardMark/u: /blueschoolSuenoon/ ?:/Laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: / bee teasee/?/deertearherebeerfear hear earclear/e?/wherechairhairwearthere pearbear squareClare/a?/fivepieMikesmilemineline/?u/Joegoat Flotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/?/toynoiseboyJoycenoise/a?/mouse bowcowowlouchout

19、browncloud/e?/today Maywaitdayplayhurray/ 9/smooth thisthatthose these thetheretheir them thenthinthickthinkbirthday mouthmonthpath九、作文1. My favourite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the

20、 supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.2. My DayMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at eight o clock. I have seven classes. I go home at four oclock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homewor

21、k at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.3. Ben s DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o clock. He goes to school at eight o clock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four o clock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven o clock. Ben is busy, but he is

22、 happy.4. My weekMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.5. Ben s weekHe is Ben. He is very bu

23、sy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.6. My familyMy name s Betty. It s six o clock. My mother is cooking

24、dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.7. My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It s green outside. It s red inside. Touch it. Its hard and smooth. Smell it. It s nice. Taste

25、 it. It s sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.8. My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It s white. It s small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It s very cute!9. My favourite sportMy favourite sport is swimming. I have a pair of