高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案：M2Unit3　Amazingpeople

1、Unit 3Amazing people Module2熱點(diǎn)單詞1.explore v. 探索 explorer n. 探索者； exploration 探索 explorative adj. 探究的 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢(行為) bravely adv. 勇敢地3.curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地4.preserve vt. 保護(hù)，保存 preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存 preserved adj. 經(jīng)防腐處理的 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞5.discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) disc

2、overy n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者6.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 strangeness n. 奇怪，陌生； stranger 陌生人 strangely adv. 令人覺得奇怪的是，奇怪地7.present vt. 呈現(xiàn)；介紹；授予，贈送 presentation n. 呈現(xiàn)；介紹；授予，贈送； present 禮物熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞8.science n. 科學(xué)；scientist 科學(xué)家 scientific; adj. 科學(xué)的 scientifically adv. 科學(xué)地9.ill adj. 生病的；壞的，有害的 illness n. 疾??；病期10.exa

3、mine vt.仔細(xì)檢查，審查，考查 examination n. 考試，考查； examiner 檢查者，審查者；主考者； examinee 受試者，被試者熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞1. Certainly this man is a top expert in this area, but he still feels a lot of uncertainty in the success of the experiment. 2. They have finalized the details of the construction, so can you inform us the final l

4、ist of the architects?3. Compared with Chang'e I, Chang'e II will take fewer days to reach its orbit around the moon. Those interested can make more comparisons between the two machines.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞4. Expressed in clear and fluent English, the message couldn't have been misunderstood. I still

5、 remember an expression used by the speaker, which non­natives wouldn't have used.5. A colony of ants is a very well organized society. Many scientists have shown interest in their organizationalfeatures. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞6. Only two survived the accident. Even the survivors; themselves marveled at t

6、heir survival. 7.Whoever is the first to succeed, they will get the award. Successfulpeople deserve it.8.The managers are being given some training in managementskills.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞9.The west still has doubt about our determination to build a democratic nation. We need to show the westerners that China is

7、 sure to become a democracy.10.I'd never fought in a real war. That fighter was the first plane I had flown. 11.We were commanded to shoot at the figures. Who was the commander anyway?熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1. 那個勇敢且喜歡冒險的探險家兼藝術(shù)家非常聰明，對他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇。 The brave and adventurous expl

8、orer and artist was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.2. 奇怪的是，那個保存完好的埃及國王的大量黃金馬上被傾空了。 Strangely，a great deal of gold of the well­preserved Egyptian king was emptied right away .3.他們檢查木乃伊后的科學(xué)解釋是，打開的墳?zāi)故剐迈r空氣擾亂了病毒，這就導(dǎo)致了人們生某種疾病甚至死亡。 The scientific explanation after their e

9、xamining the mummies is that the opened tomb made fresh air disturb the viruses ， which resulted in people's certain illness or even death.4.那個古代的秘書啟航去出席一個素質(zhì)教育會議，他被證明是冰山事件的唯一幸存者。 The ancient secretary， who proved to be the only survivor in the iceberg accident, set sail; to be present a meeting

10、on quality education.5. 1983年參軍和1987年成為戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員的楊利偉成功地通過心理測試，并最終贏得中國第一宇航員的席位，這成就了他童年的夢想。 Yang Liwei, who joined the army in 1983 and became a fighter pilot in 1987, passed the psychological tests successfully and finally won him his position as China's first astronaut， which made him live his drea

11、m in his childhood .根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1.啟航，前往 set sail2也，以及 as well as3立刻，馬上 right away4成功，帶來好結(jié)果 pay off5大量，許多 a great deal of6引起(某種結(jié)果 result in7載入史冊 go down in history8尊敬某人 look up to sb.9實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 live one's dream 10.把從空出 emptyof11與作比較 comparewith12與有關(guān) have something to do with 13一就 on / upon (doing) sth.1

12、4以出名 be known as15因而著名 be famous for1. by the time (before)在之前2. What is certain, though, is that what從句為主語從句，what在從句中作主語。that從句為表語從句，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。3. it was his high scores on the psychological tests that it was/isthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語，不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。. 根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1. Upon entering the tomb, Cart

13、er's lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. As soon as he enteredthe tomb, Carter's lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. At the moment of Carnarvon's death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The momentCar

14、narvon died, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.3. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died soon afterthe discovery.4. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. If the viruses ar

15、e breathed in, they can cause illness or even death.5. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Not only did they study all the subjects required to be an astronaut but learned survival ski

16、lls and all about spaceship and rocket building.漢譯英1.到他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想時他已經(jīng)因勤奮而聞名全州。(by; realize) He had become well­known to the whole state by the time he realized his dream. 2.將給我們帶來無盡麻煩的是：這個技術(shù)已經(jīng)為敵國所掌握。(suggest; run) What will cause us endless trouble is that the technology has been mastered by our enem

17、y country. 3.是人類的好奇心讓我們不斷地做出新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is human curiosity that gets us to make more scientific discoveries.4.當(dāng)人們被詢問他們不熟悉的內(nèi)容時，他們就會說話結(jié)巴(stammer)。 (省略式的時間狀語從句) When questioned about things people know little about, they will stammer.1、curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不尋常的；難以理解的 be curious about 對感到好奇 be curio

18、us to do sth. 對做某事感到好奇 be curious that從句 / wh­從句(從句謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣)I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€奇怪的響聲。We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the accident. 我們對事故的起因很好奇。He's curious to know what she said. 他想知道她說了什么。They are_curious_how_it_

19、is_(should_be)_made. 他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。Kids are always _ about what they see for the first time.A. eager B. curiousC. anxious D. interestedB 考查四個形容詞的詞義。A意為“急切盼望的，熱心的”；B意為“好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的”；C意為“擔(dān)憂的”；D意為“感興趣的”。2、present n. 贈品,禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj. 現(xiàn)在的(名詞前)；出席的(be動詞后) vt. 介紹,引見；呈獻(xiàn)，贈送；上演；提出；出示W(wǎng)ere you present when the news w

20、as announced?宣布那消息時你在場嗎？He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。at present, now at present “現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前，眼下”，相對將來(in the future) now “現(xiàn)在”，相對過去(in the past)I don't need any help at present. 眼下我不需要幫助。 (言下之意：也許我將來需要幫助。)I don't need any help now. 我現(xiàn)在不需要幫助。 (言下之意：我過去需要幫助現(xiàn)在不需要了。)_ plans are bein

21、g made for a play at the end of the summer in order to collect money for the Hope Project.A. In the past B. In futureC. At present D. So farC 根據(jù)句中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)可以判斷計劃是正在制訂中，故選C。 in the past 過去； in future 在將來； so far 到目前為止。3、辨析disturb, interrupt(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物動詞，但意思不同。前者是“干擾、困擾”，后者是“打斷”。(2) disturb

22、還可表示“妨礙； 妨害； 侵犯(權(quán)利)；弄亂， 打亂(計劃等)；激蕩(水面)”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安。Don't_interrupt_your_teacher while he is talking. 老師在講話的時候你不要打斷他。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。Don't disturb t

23、he paper on my desk. 別亂動我桌上的文件。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震驚的The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. pausedC 本句意思為“昨晚因停電，節(jié)目被中斷了半個小時。” interrupt中斷；disturb打亂，擾亂；miss思念，錯過；pause暫停，為不及物動詞。4、辨析examine, inspect, check 這些動詞都有“調(diào)

24、查、檢查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點(diǎn)等。(2)inspect是指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異、缺陷。它側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。(3)check指“核對，檢查”。They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. 他們在他的床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他做檢查。He carefully_inspected the china for cracks. 他仔細(xì)檢查瓷

25、器看有無裂紋。He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone. 他核對家具，發(fā)現(xiàn)彩色電視機(jī)不見了。He _ his furniture very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checked C. investigate D. scanB look表示“一般的看”，為不及物動詞; check是檢查、核對，看看是有還是無，是對還是錯;investigate 指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致地現(xiàn)場考察;scan指細(xì)看或?yàn)g覽，根據(jù)句意選B。5

26、、 辨析 certain，sure 一般來說，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的語氣比certain聽起來弱些，而區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在搭配上。(1)兩者都能用于以下句型中： a. be sure / certain about / of短語，表示“對(某事)有把握”。主語必須是人，about / of之后多跟名詞、代詞。I am sure / certain of his returning. 我確信他會回來。b. be sure / certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定會做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure / certain to

27、follow winter. 冬天過后一定是春天。This is sure / certain to result in / cause a quarrel. 這肯定會引起一場爭吵。c. 兩者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain 從句”和“sb. make sure / certain 從句”句型中，表示“確信”，“確定；弄清楚”。You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave. 你必須弄清汽車何時出發(fā)。(2)二者的不同點(diǎn)在于：a.如果it作為形式主語代替從句時，則其后的表語用certain，而不能用sure。It_is

28、n't_certain_whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否來為我們作報告還不能確定。b.兩者在作定語時含義不同。sure意為“可靠的；無誤的”；而certain若修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“某一；某些；某種；一些”，若修飾抽象名詞，表示程度，意為“有點(diǎn)；有些”。He made a_sure answer. 他回答得準(zhǔn)確無誤。A_certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有個人來找過我。c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be_sure and remember wha

29、t I told you. 千萬要記住我對你講的話。d.口語中，sure常作副詞，用在肯定答語中替代surely，這時與of course，certainly意思相當(dāng)，而certain不可作副詞用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 請你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)，好嗎？ Sure / Of course / Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 Its _ that he said: “I am _ to help you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick

30、.A. sure; sure B. certain; certainC. sure; certain D. certainly; surelyB it 作形式主語時只能用certain 作表語。人作主語時，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故選B。6、compare vt. 比較；把比作，比喻 vi. 與相比 do not compare with sb. / sth.無法相比 compare A to / with B 將A與B比較 compare sth. / sb. to 將比(喻)作(異類相比) My English doesn't compare wi

31、th his. 我的英文水平不如他。Compared with her sister, Alice seems a little shy. 和妹妹比，愛麗斯似乎有些害羞。In comparison / (When) Compared with English, German has a more complicated grammatical system. 和英語相比，德語的語法體系更復(fù)雜。A teacher's work is_often_compared_to a candle. 教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。compare notes 交換意見；交流體會without (=beyon

32、d) compare (n.) 無可比擬comparison n. 比較；對照by comparison 相比之下in comparison with / to 與相比7、base n. 基地， 大本營；底部；基礎(chǔ) vt. 以為基礎(chǔ) base A on B 將A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上 be based on sth.基于He used his family's story as a base for his novel. 他把他一家人的經(jīng)歷作為他小說的素材。Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中國最重要的工業(yè)

33、基地。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。The novel is_based_on a local ghost story. 這部小說是基于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€鬼的傳說。After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”, Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”, _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; based B.

34、 succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basing D. succeeding; basedD 句子主語是succeed這個動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于which was based on,省略了which was, 所以是based。8、once adv. 一次，曾經(jīng) conj. 一旦就She once knew him. 她以前認(rèn)識他。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。/ 吃一次虧，學(xué)一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開了頭, 你就應(yīng)當(dāng)繼

35、續(xù)下去。once more/again 再一次；重新at once 馬上，立刻；(=instantly)同時once upon a time 從前(用于故事的開頭)all at once 一下子，突然once and for all (或once for all) 一勞永逸地；徹底地 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. IfD 明天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔咳绻幌掠甑脑?我們就去)?？疾闂l件狀語從句。 until“直到時”，用于否定句時，意為“直到才”；while“當(dāng)時候”；o

36、nce“一旦就”；if “如果”。據(jù)句意，選D。 該句完整形式為：If it doesnt rain, we shall have our picnic tomorrow.9、 prove vt. 證明，證實(shí) prove that It is impossible to prove that God exists.無法證明上帝存在。 prove + sb. +adj.It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam wrong. 證明薩姆錯了我將感到非常高興。Can you prove_her_innocence? 你能證明她的清白嗎？ link

37、3;v. 證明是，顯示出是prove (to be) sth. / adj.He proves_the_world's_best_car_racer. 他證實(shí)是世界第一的賽車手。Working at home proved a real advantage after my son was born. 我兒子出生后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家工作真的非常便利。Your computer experience should prove to be useful. 你的計算機(jī)運(yùn)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)會表明是有用的。 prove oneself 證明某人的實(shí)力1、 辨析 as well as, as well (1)as

38、well as作為習(xí)語用作介詞時， 其含義是“還有”、 “不但而且”。在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。He can speak Spanish as well as English. 他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語。 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。 語意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部。He speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English. 他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好。用于主語之后，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式跟它前面的主語保持一致。The students, as well as their teacher, are_all_

39、excited at the news. 聽到這個消息，學(xué)生們和老師都感到興奮。(2) as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”，相當(dāng)于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。 可構(gòu)成短語might/ may as well “不妨”“還是為好”，后可直接跟動詞原形。You may_as_well try it again. 你不妨再試一試。In addition to English, he has to study a second language. He has to study a second

40、 language as_well_as English. He has to study English and a second language as_well.There is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stay B. may as well stayingC. may as well stay D. may as well stayedC 句意：沒有別的辦法，因此我只好待在辦公室等經(jīng)理回來。 may / might as wel

41、l do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; wereA 由于定語從句中的主謂一致是由先行詞決定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞的形式；當(dāng)as well as并列連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由as well as前面那個主語決定，即：my sister，所以用單數(shù)。 2、 pay off 成

42、功，帶來好結(jié)果；還清；結(jié)清工資，解雇(某 人) It took Tom ten years to pay_off_his_debt. 湯姆花了10年才將債務(wù)還清。Did your plan pay off? 你的計劃成功了嗎？The director paid off the crew of the ship. 負(fù)責(zé)人付清了全體船員工資并解雇了他們。Ten years of hard work finally_paid_off. 十年的辛勞終于有了回報。pay v. 付(款)；付清(賬單、債務(wù))；有利可 圖，值得(麻煩)，合算pay n. 工資；薪金；津貼pay a visit 訪問pay a

43、 call 拜會pay ones respects 致敬pay attention to 注意pay back (= pay off, pay out, serve out) 償還,償付；報復(fù)pay sb. some money for/ pay sb. for sth. / pay some money for sth.為而支付 We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay offD 句意為“我們要在兩年內(nèi)把債務(wù)都還清?！?pay for 為支付； pay out

44、 花費(fèi)，支出； pay 一般不與over搭配，pay off 還清，償清，故選D。3、 辨析 manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意為“設(shè)法做成了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 其結(jié)果是成功的。(2)try to do意為“盡力做某事”，但是不一定成功。(3)try doing sth. 試著做某事；嘗試做He managed_to_do the operation with very little help. 在沒有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法把手術(shù)做成功了。He tried_to_pass the exam, but he failed. 他努力想

45、通過考試，但是失敗了。Let's try_knocking_at the back door. 咱們敲后邊的門試試。In spite of these insults, she managed_not_to get angry. 盡管遭受到這些侮辱，她忍著沒發(fā)火。4、 have something to do with 根據(jù)意義表達(dá)的需要，something 可換成nothing，much，little，a lot等詞。Did the old man have anything to do with the accident? 這個老人與這起事故有關(guān)嗎？ 表達(dá)“和有關(guān)”的意思，還可用r

46、elate to, be related to, be connected with, be linked to, be concerned with。This suspect insisted that he _ to do_ the murder. He said he was at home the whole night watching TV.A. had nothing； forB. have anything； withC. had nothing； withD. have anything； onC insist作“堅(jiān)持說，力言”時，后面的從句用陳述語氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求”時，后面

47、的從句用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。 句意：這個嫌疑人力言他與這起謀殺案無關(guān)。他說他整晚在家看電視。 have nothing to do with“和無關(guān)”。5、辨析 result in，result from result in 導(dǎo)致，造成，產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 result from 產(chǎn)生于,由引起，緣于Drug abuse will_result_in_worse_health. 濫用毒品會導(dǎo)致體質(zhì)降低。resultant adj. 因而發(fā)生的，必然產(chǎn)生的；合成的 as a result = as a consequence 因而，結(jié)果；作為結(jié)果 as

48、a result of 由于的原因 表原因的介詞短語還有： because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks toLast night, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofB 句意：昨晚，有人闖入他們家。結(jié)果，他們遭受巨大損失。A、C為動詞短語，作謂語；B接結(jié)果；D接原因。Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofA 句意：由于購物花費(fèi)時間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯過航班。考查介詞短語辨析。A由于；B在之上；C在前面；D需要。1、If breathed in, th