2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test9精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

1、2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test9精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版.完形填空Once again，science supports what your grandmother told you：A good nights sleep helps your body fight a cold.People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per _1_ in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times _2_ likely to

2、 get sick as those who _3_ eight hours or more，a new study found.Researchers used frequent telephone _4_ to track the sleep _5_ of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks.Then they _6_ the subjects to the virus，quarantined them for five days and kept _7_ of who got s

3、ick._8_ sleeping more，sleeping better also seemed to _9_ the body fight illness：Patients who fared better on a measure _10_ as “sleep efficiency”the percentage of time in bed that youre actually sleepingwere also _11_ likely to get sick.The results held _12_ even after researchers _13_ for variables

4、 such as body­mass index，age，sex，smoking and pre­existing antibodies to the _14_._15_ your grandmother，the researchers arent exactly sure _16_ sleeping better makes you less likely to _17_ a cold.But they _18_ take a stab at the answer：“Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinf

5、lammatory cytokines(促炎細(xì)胞因子)，histamines，and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.” In plain English，maybe tossing and turning when youre _19_ with the cold virus _20_ to the symptoms that define a cold.The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon，the University of Pitts

6、burgh and the University of Virginia，and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.1A.day BnightCweek Dmonth答案B解析聯(lián)系日常生活中的常識(shí)，經(jīng)過(guò)分析，語(yǔ)意是：那些平均每晚睡不到七個(gè)小時(shí)的人比平均每晚睡多于八個(gè)小時(shí)的人在面臨感冒病毒時(shí)多將近兩倍的可能患上感冒。我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃丝諔?yīng)該填上表示晚上之意的名詞，也即是B項(xiàng)。2A.more BasCless Dsame答案B解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上as和下一個(gè)as一起構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)asas。3A.oc

7、curred BworkedCaveraged Dlonged答案C解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示平均之意的動(dòng)詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。4A.interviews BreportsCannouncements Ddemands答案A解析我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語(yǔ)境是：研究人員通過(guò)經(jīng)常性的電話訪問(wèn)跟蹤了150多名2155歲年齡段的人(有男有女)幾周內(nèi)的睡眠習(xí)慣?？闯龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示采訪之意的名詞，只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思，故A項(xiàng)最佳。5A.hobbies BqualityCprogress Dhabits答案D解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示習(xí)慣之意的名詞，這四

8、個(gè)詞中只有D項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。6A.exposed BplacedCprotected Dprayed答案A解析聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，經(jīng)過(guò)分析，語(yǔ)意是：然后讓這些研究對(duì)象接觸感冒病毒，隔離5天之后，看看哪些人患上了感冒。這里的接觸就是暴露于的意思，這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。7A.touch BcheckCtrack Dreward答案C解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該和keep一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示看看，也就是跟蹤之意，這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有這樣的用法。8A.Except BBesidesCWithin DThrough答案B解析聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境及日常生活中的常識(shí)，我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語(yǔ)境是：

9、除延長(zhǎng)睡眠時(shí)間外，提高睡眠質(zhì)量看起來(lái)也有助于人體抵抗疾病。我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示“除了之外還有”之意的介詞，故選B項(xiàng)。9A.benefit BguardChelp Dassist答案C解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示有助于之意的動(dòng)詞，也即是C項(xiàng)。10A.known BactedCappointed Dclassified答案A解析我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語(yǔ)境是：那些在人們所知的名叫“睡眠效率”測(cè)評(píng)中表現(xiàn)較好的病人患病的幾率也較低。我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示人們所知的之意的詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。11A.more BlessCfar Dtotally答案B解析由上

10、一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示較小的之意的形容詞的比較級(jí)，也即是B項(xiàng)。12A.ideal BfalseCactual Dtrue答案D解析經(jīng)過(guò)分析，語(yǔ)意是：即便是在研究人員將身高體重指數(shù)(BMI)、年齡、性別、是否吸煙以及是否早有病毒抗體等因素考慮進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)行調(diào)整之后，這個(gè)結(jié)論仍然真實(shí)可靠。我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一空應(yīng)該填上表示真實(shí)的之意的形容詞，只有D項(xiàng)有真實(shí)的意思，故D項(xiàng)最佳。13A.adopted BadjustedCenlarged Demployed答案B解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示進(jìn)行調(diào)整之意的動(dòng)詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有B項(xiàng)(調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié))有這樣的意思。14A.bodies

11、 BcellsCvirus Dmedicines答案C解析聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境及日常生活中的常識(shí)，由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示病毒之意的名詞，也即是C項(xiàng)。15A.Like BAsCAgainst DBy答案A解析聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語(yǔ)境是：和老祖母?jìng)円粯?，研究人員也不能肯定為什么睡得好能降低患感冒的幾率。經(jīng)過(guò)分析，我們不難確定此處應(yīng)該填上表示“像一樣”之意的介詞，只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思，能使句意通順。16A.what BwhenCwhere Dwhy答案D解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示為什么之意的詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。17A.develop B

12、formCfight Dprevent答案A解析由第15題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示患上之意的動(dòng)詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。18A.did BoftenCdo Dnever答案C解析經(jīng)過(guò)分析，語(yǔ)意是：不過(guò)他們的確猜中了這個(gè)原因：睡眠不良會(huì)影響人體對(duì)促炎細(xì)胞因子、組胺和其他為應(yīng)對(duì)病毒感染而釋放的癥狀調(diào)節(jié)因子的調(diào)節(jié)。這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有的確這樣的意思。19A.infected BsurroundedClimited Dattached答案A解析聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境及日常生活中的常識(shí)，我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語(yǔ)境是：說(shuō)白了，就是染上感冒病毒后睡覺(jué)時(shí)的輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)可能是造成感冒癥狀的原因之一。經(jīng)

13、過(guò)分析，我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示感染之意的動(dòng)詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。20A.pulls BpromotesCspeeds Dcontributes答案D解析由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示造成之意的動(dòng)詞，而D項(xiàng)和to搭配之后的意思就是造成，句意通順，故D項(xiàng)最佳。.閱讀理解Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is

14、 our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有壓力的) conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily prob

15、lems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor heal

16、th more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and co­workers may let us know that they value us.Our self­respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with inf

17、ormational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free­time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worrie

18、s and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.Amake people live more easilyBsmooth away daily probl

19、emsCdeal with life changesDcure types of illnesses答案A解析主旨大意題。雖然選項(xiàng)B、C、D的內(nèi)容在文章中都談到了，但選項(xiàng)A更全面。另一方面，根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句也可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.Alies in the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from other

20、sCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes答案B解析推理判斷題。從第一段的最后一句話可以做出正確判斷。3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place of Bmakes up ofClessens the effect of Dgets rid

21、 of答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段告訴我們?nèi)伺c人之間互相支持和幫助可以從幾個(gè)方面緩解人的壓力。注意文章最后一句中的 reduce與選項(xiàng)C中的 lessen大致同義。4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.Ainstrumental supportBinformational supportCsocial companionshipDthe strengthening of self­respect答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容，采用排除法，可以得知答案為

22、C項(xiàng)。5What is the subject discussed in the text?AInterpersonal relationships.BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress.DEffects of stressful conditions.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.微寫作寫作素材1據(jù)我所知，你很喜歡中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。2你尤其喜歡中國(guó)的戲曲文化。3我期待你的光臨。4節(jié)目之后，我渴望帶你去看一些名勝古跡。5如能立即答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(素材來(lái)源于2012·天津·書(shū)面表達(dá))提示：盡量

23、使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：as far as I know；I will appreciate it if.等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)As far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera；so Im looking forward to your showing up.After the performance，Im eager to show you around some places of interest.I will appr

24、eciate it if you can make an immediate reply to me.1base n基地；基礎(chǔ)basis n基礎(chǔ)be based on以為根據(jù)on the basis of以為基礎(chǔ)on a daily basis以天計(jì)2depend v依賴depend on依靠；取決于depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做depend on it that.指望It (all) depends.那得看情況而定。3presence n出席；在場(chǎng)absence n缺席in ones presence有某人在場(chǎng)presence of mind鎮(zhèn)定自若be present a

25、t出席be absent from缺席4make up組成；編造；化妝；和好；占be made up of由組成make out理解；辨認(rèn)出make for前往；有助于make ones way to前往5Taking part in free­time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.句中taking part in free­time activities

26、 with others為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，meet ones needs意為滿足某人的要求，while為并列連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)單句構(gòu)成并列句，distract.from.意為使從轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。學(xué)會(huì)一種單詞記憶法15圖表記憶：利用形象的圖表進(jìn)行記憶，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是意、形、物直觀地結(jié)合到一起。你可以找一本英語(yǔ)圖解字典作為參考。 16游戲記憶：通過(guò)自己和集體做游戲在輕松愉快的氣氛中記憶單詞，你可以參照筆者主頁(yè)上的“英語(yǔ)游戲”。 如何做夾敘夾議類完形填空夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的題材，也是最容易造成考生失誤的一類題材。所選文章語(yǔ)言地道，寓意深刻，可讀性強(qiáng)。很多考生在參加高考時(shí)往往會(huì)因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏氖д`而大大影響做題的心情，甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)“兵敗如山倒”的情況。因此對(duì)這類完形填空，大家應(yīng)該引起足夠的重視。高考夾敘夾議的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：1先敘述作者自己親身經(jīng)歷或所見(jiàn)所聞的一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明。3提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的