2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法部分專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練17

1、2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練171. At that time ,his country was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. -got more than 650 marks in the middle examination.- Congratuations! You are really clever.-_! A. No,nothing B. Oh

2、, thanks a lot C. Sometimes Im clever D.My pleasure3. I know little of my new neighbor_ he comes from the northwest of China. A. expect where B. besides that C. except for which D. except that4. He, _ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world. A. as born B. that is C.who is D

3、.although born5. One of the most famous tourist_ in Oxford is Christ Church. A.views B.scenes C. sites D.sights6. We should discuss the possible_ we can take of the present financial crisis. A. notice B.use C.advantage D.best7. The price of cell phones_ recently. A. has been raised B. has been risen

4、 C. has been fallen behind D.has been broken down8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. A. common B. normal C. usual D.ordinary9. You often say that everyone should be equal, and this is _disagree. A. why B. where C. wh

5、at D. how10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_. A. make it over B. make it off C. make it up D. make it out11. No sound and no voice_ for a while. A. have heard B. has heard C. has been heard D.have been heard12. They only hear while their hands and eyes are_

6、 occupied. A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways13. This is a_ but extremely difficult technology in the future. A. satisfactory B. costly C. promising D. far-fetched14. Dry weather_the peasantsharvest this year. A. has influenced B. has affected C. have effected D. have efforted1

7、5. -Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch_. It_ at the shop. A. wont work; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repairedC. didnt work; is repaired D.doesnt work; is repaired16. -_ would you like your coffee, black or white?-Black,please. I always prefer coffee with nothing in. A. Wh

8、at B. Which C. / D. How17. Such good use has been_ his spare time_ his English has improved a lot. A. made in; that B. made of; which C. made of; that D. made out; as18. _ happens to the trees once the parties are over.? A. which B. that C. what D. when19. Then came the wolf,but_ knows how wolves go

9、t the island. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20.Li Yuchuns song was a_ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat21. “Long time no see” is_ sort of informal. But it is part of_language that Americans use daily. A. the; a B. a;

10、 the C. /; the D a; a22. They had quarrelled all the time before they_their engagement. A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke out23. _ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem. A. If B. While C. Once D. When24. Living in the central Australian desert ha

11、s its problems,_ obtaining water is not the least. A. for which B. to which C.of which D. in which25. With the influence of the financial crisis ,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it. A. neither of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom26. - What does Canada

12、export? - A large quantity of wheat_ sent away. A. is B.are C. have D. is being27. Many people have found their reading skill_ improved after some training. A. slighly B. nearly C. greatly D. almost28. As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im_.now. A. needs; starving B. need; starved C.needed; starvation D.

13、 needing; hunger29. The earthquake left,_ a lot of damage to Wenchuan. A. caused B.to have caused C to cause D. having caused30. - May Day is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?- I havent decided yet. I_ go home, but it all depends. A. may B.need C.will D must31. They were so far away

14、that I couldnt _ their faces clearly. A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program33. I must go now. _, if you want that book

15、Ill bring it next time. A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently34. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide35.- You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.- Not really, Im just_. A. on diets B.

16、on a diet C. on the diet D.in a diet36.Keeping what belongs to another person without permission_ to stealing. A. accounts B. applies C.adapts D. amounts37. The students union was founded for the_ of them. A. benefit B. advantage C. interest D. value38. She has a lot of bad habits_. A. to get rid B.

17、 to get rid of C. to get away D. to get away from39. How does she _ herself now that she is free from work? A.devote B.spare C.spend D.occupy40. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis （肝炎）. A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered41All foreign visitors are re

18、quested to _ with the regulations in this area. A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform42. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in43. Although Lucy was slimming, she found

19、 cream cakes quite _. A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible44. In order to _ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased. A. add up to B. look up to C. come up with D. keep up with45. Your essay is quite good: just _ it _ with a few illustrations and qu

20、otations. A. leave . out B. touch . up C. cut . out D. write . off46. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation47. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a co

21、mbination of these. A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating48. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied49. It suddenly_ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for. A. occ

22、ured B. happened C.come about D. referred50. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_? A. bought B. to be bought C. for buying D. to buy1.【解析】A 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。Be at war with與-交戰(zhàn)，war前為零冠詞，故排除A,D; 介詞應(yīng)該用with,故排除B2.【解析】B 考查交際用語(yǔ)?；卮鹱ＹR、鼓勵(lì)、贊賞意思的句子，以感謝來(lái)回答。A 表示謙虛；D 表示別客氣，用于對(duì)方表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。3.【解析】

23、D 考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后應(yīng)用that4.【解析】D 考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該是although的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。5.【解析】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A 觀點(diǎn)，視點(diǎn)；B場(chǎng)景，幕景；C 場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)；D.視力，視線 6.【解析】C 考查固定短語(yǔ)take advantage of 表利用的變式用法。其中advantage用作先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句；take notice of意思是注意到，use無(wú)take use of 短語(yǔ)。7.【解析】A 考查短語(yǔ)同義詞在被動(dòng)句中的用法辨析。只有raise為及物動(dòng)詞。B 為不及物動(dòng)詞；C，

24、D為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.【解析】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A 常見的，共同的；B 正常的；C 慣常的，通常的； D 平凡的，一般的。9.【解析】B 考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞的辨析。依據(jù)后面表語(yǔ)句意“我不贊同的”，但disagree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能選B，應(yīng)該理解為不贊同的地方。10.【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓；B 匆忙離開；C 彌補(bǔ)，組成；D 弄清楚，辨別符合句意。11.【解析】C 考查主謂語(yǔ)的一致性和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Noand no-指同一概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)，且與hear為被動(dòng)。 12.【解析】C考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。Other than除了，非；no oth

25、er than 除-之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否則，要不然；此處需用副詞，故選C13.【解析】C 考查語(yǔ)境下的詞義辨析。Promising意為“有希望的”。將來(lái)的話，還沒有使用，排除A；B,D與后面的extremely dofficult不能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。14.【解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞同義詞辨析。affect 對(duì)物的影響，往往產(chǎn)生不好的影響；influence多指對(duì)人的影響；effect為名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思為實(shí)現(xiàn)；effort為名詞努力，盡力。15.【解析】B 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意表正在被修，排除C,D; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行不是將來(lái)，排除A。16.【解析】D 考查疑問詞的辨

26、析。因?yàn)閺腷lack or white 兩個(gè)形容詞里選一種，不是名詞里邊選一種，因此答案為how ，要防止誤選B。 17.【解析】C 考查such-that句型及make use of 短語(yǔ)的變化。要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，按照句意來(lái)做。18.【解析】C 考查疑問詞的辨析。依據(jù)疑問句式排除B，依據(jù)句意一旦聚會(huì)結(jié)束，這些樹會(huì)遭遇什么樣的命運(yùn)呢？因此選C19.【解析】A 考查不定代詞的辨析。按照句子意思前后轉(zhuǎn)折，句子意思是“接著狼來(lái)了，但沒有人知道狼是如何到達(dá)這個(gè)島的”。 20.【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shock震驚；strike有意或無(wú)意用力打；beat連續(xù)不斷的敲打；hit命中，擊敗，演出成功。依據(jù)

27、句意為演出成功，選C21.【解析】C 考查冠詞在短語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用。sort of 有點(diǎn)，在某種程度上；a sort of 一種；（a）part of 意思是“一部分 ”，句意為“Long time no see”在某種程度上有一點(diǎn)不正式，但卻是美國(guó)人日常使用的語(yǔ)言的一部分。后空特指。22.【解析】A 考查break動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。break off 中斷，解除；break through突破；出故障；break out 突然爆發(fā)。23.【解析】B 考查連詞的辨析。依據(jù)句意來(lái)突破。從profit和problem發(fā)現(xiàn)前后對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B 24.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞為

28、problems,此句意思為“在這些問題中獲得水是最重要的”。在-中，因此選C25.【解析】D考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)從句的比較。依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法用法選D，防止誤選A。因?yàn)闆]有連詞，它不是并列句。26.【解析】A 考查主謂語(yǔ)的一致性。A large quantity of-作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞，quantities of-作主語(yǔ)不管of 后面的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。27.【解析】C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀技巧，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后已經(jīng)大幅度提高”。故選C。slighly稍微；nearly幾乎,差不多；greatly 極大地；almost 幾乎。28.

29、【解析】A 考查固定短語(yǔ)“satisfy ones needs”和starve的用法。依據(jù)句意“由于他們不能滿足我的需要，我快要餓死了”。選A。 29.【解析】D 考查分詞和不定式的辨析以及時(shí)態(tài)。前因后果排除不定式，沒有并列句的連接詞排除A，故答案選D，表示在地震結(jié)束前已經(jīng)給汶川造成了許多損失。30.【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。May表猜測(cè)和征求別人的意見；need 表示需要；must 表示“必須，一定”都不吻合句意；will 此處表示說話人的意愿。31.【解析】D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。 make out.辨認(rèn)出。see through表示看穿，看透，把進(jìn)行到底， see off送行；m

30、ake up構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊；彌補(bǔ)，賠償；化裝，編造：32.【解析】A. 考查名詞辨析。process過程；practice實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí)；開業(yè)；procedure程序； program課程，計(jì)劃，大綱。33.【解析】A. 考查副詞詞義辨析。Incidentally=by the way附帶地，順便；accidentally=by chance偶然地；occasionally；不時(shí)地，偶爾；subsequently隨后，后來(lái)。34.【解析】C. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。arise產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒；rise 上升;abide （by）遵守。依據(jù)句意“當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí)，

31、很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況”。故選C 35.【解析】A 考查與diet有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)搭配。表示節(jié)食on a diet,go on diet36.【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。amount to 等同，相近；account一般與for連用；apply to與-有關(guān)；adapt to 使適應(yīng)，改編；37.【解析】A考查名詞義辨析。for the benefit of 為了-的利益；B為優(yōu)勢(shì)；C為興趣；D為價(jià)值均不合題意。38.【解析】B考查不定式短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)與修飾詞的搭配。必須保留of.39.【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么還如此的忙??？”occupy 意思是占用某人時(shí)間，使-忙。40.【解析】A. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。diagnose.as 把.診斷為.句意為“瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎”。其他答案沒有診斷的意思，故選A 41.【解析】B. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義和短語(yǔ)搭配辨析。.comply with遵守；）conform（to）使一致，符合； consent to 同意，贊同；consent to a plan（贊同計(jì)劃）；agree贊同，與-相一致。依據(jù)regulation