【優(yōu)化導(dǎo)】高考英語課標(biāo)全國(guó)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修3 unit 1 新人教版 高考

1、unit 1festivals around the world 主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1 _ n& vi.& vt.收獲；收割 2 _ vt.獲得；得到 3 _ vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 4 _ n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定 5 _ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 6 _ vt.& vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死 7 _ vt.提醒；使想起 8 _ n起源；由來；起因 9 _ n& vt.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門；欺騙；欺詐 harvestgaingatheraward worldwidedrownremindorigintrick 【單

2、詞拓展】 1_ n慶祝；祝賀_ vt.慶祝 2_ vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死_ n挨餓，饑餓 3_ n祖先；祖宗_ adj.祖先的；祖?zhèn)鞯?4_ n信任；信心；信仰_ v相信；認(rèn)為_ adj.可信(任)的 5_ n到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者_(dá) vi.到達(dá)；達(dá)到；(時(shí)間)來到celebrationcelebratestarvestarvationancestorancestralbeliefbelievebelievablearrivalarrive 6independence n獨(dú)立；自主_ adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的 7_ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的_ n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) 8_ vt.贊美

3、；欽佩；羨慕_ n感嘆；佩服，稱贊_ adj.值得稱贊的，可驚嘆的，極好的 9_ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的_ n精力independentagriculturalagricultureadmireadmirationadmirableenergeticenergy 10_ n許可；允許_ vt.許可，準(zhǔn)許 11_ vi.道歉；辯白_ n道歉，謝罪；辯護(hù) 12_ adj.明顯的；顯而易見的_ adv.明顯地，清楚地 13_ vt.原諒；饒恕_過去式_過去分詞permissionpermitapologizeapologyobviousobviouslyforgiveforgavef

4、orgiven 【語境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 it is 1 that 2 differ in different 3 .it is our 4 to 5 together to 6 the 7 of a festival and the 8 gains of a rich 9 .but its 10 is unknown. 答案：1.obvious2.beliefs3.societies4.custom5.gather6.celebrate7.arrival8.admirable9.harvest10.origin 1_紀(jì)念；追念 2_發(fā)生 3_盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4_搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑

5、 5_期望；期待；盼望 6_日夜；晝夜；整天 7_好像in memory oftake placedress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas though 8_玩得開心 9_出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 10_守信用；履行諾言 11_屏息；屏氣 12_出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 13_使想起have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of. 1_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.

6、顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開 2_ that zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the milky way to meet once a year. 看到織女傷心欲絕，王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過銀河相會(huì)一次。it was obvious thatfinding 3at that time people would starve if food _ _，especially during the cold winter months. 在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找

7、到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。 4the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，_it is covered with pink snow. (節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。was difficultto findlooks as though 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 the most_1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones_2_look forward to the end of winter and the coming of

8、 spring.at the spring festival in china，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.there are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the lunar new year together. some_3_(west)countries have very exciting carnivals，_4_take place forty days before easte

9、r，usually in february.these carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. easter is_5_important religious and social festival for christians around the world._6_celebrates the return of jesus from the death and the comi

10、ng of spring and new life.the country，_7_(cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as if it is covered with pink snow.people like to get together to eat, drink and have fun_8_each other.festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of_9_customs and forget our work_10_a little while. 答案：1.energetic2.that3.weste

11、rn4.which5.an6.it7covered8.with9.our10.for核心探究 破疑難award vt.頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)；授予，給予；判定 n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀(1)award sb. sth./sth. to sb.授予某人某物be awarded for.因而受獎(jiǎng)(2)win/receive/get an award for.因而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)win the second award獲得二等獎(jiǎng)win the award of$10,000贏得1萬美元獎(jiǎng)金gain/obtain an award獲得獎(jiǎng)品present/receive awards授予/獲得獎(jiǎng)品 (3)reward

12、vt.酬謝；報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb. for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回報(bào)某人 (4)reward n報(bào)酬；酬勞；回報(bào) as a reward for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬 in reward for.作為對(duì)的報(bào)答 (教材原句)some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有

13、些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。 medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)率诮o辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。 it is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars. 據(jù)說她得到1 000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。 【辨析】award/prize/rewardaward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往加強(qiáng)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少prize名詞，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

14、或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得reward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 我決心要報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助。 i am determined to_your help. 奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 the olympic winner received a gold medal_ _. 和她母親一樣，irene和丈夫一起在1935年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。 like her mother，irene_nobel prize，along with her husband，

15、in 1935. 答案：reward you foras an awardwas awarded aadmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事羨慕某人admire to do.高興做admire at.對(duì)感到羨慕；對(duì)感到驚訝(2)admiration n欽佩；贊美；羨慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with admiration欽佩地；羨慕地(3)admirer n贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj.贊賞的；羨慕的 (教材原句)china and japan hav

16、e midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes. 中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。 we admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. 我們佩服這位老科學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 (朗文p27)we stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 我們?cè)诎肷窖Ｏ聛硇蕾p風(fēng)景。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 他的朋友對(duì)他的突然成

17、功感到驚訝。 his friends _ his sudden success. 我們都對(duì)她的所作所為表示欽佩。 we all _ her _ what she had done. 我對(duì)傷員們的勇敢和毫無怨言的精神表示欽佩。 id like to_the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. 答案：admired atadmired；forexpress my admiration forapologize vi.道歉；辯白(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize t

18、o sb.that從句 向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉，致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 i apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我沒能參加你們的宴會(huì)。 you must apologize to your teacher for being so rude. you must make an apology

19、to your teacher for being so rude. 你太無禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。 (牛津p78)we should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 今天航班誤點(diǎn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 我踩了她的腳，所以向她道歉。 i _ stepping on her foot. 我必須向她道歉。 i must _ her. 老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。 the teacher made a suggestion that she_ _her deskmate for

20、her bad behaviour. 答案：apologized to her formake an apology to (should)make an apology/apologize toremind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. that/what/how從句. 提醒某人/使某人想起remind sb. of doing sth.提醒某人已做過某事 (牛津p1682)passengers are reminded that no smokin

21、g is allowed on this train. 旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 you must remind him to take his medicine，in case he forgets. 你必須提醒他吃藥，以防他忘記了。 this storywhich had happened before i was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was. 這個(gè)發(fā)生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母親是多么偉大。 【點(diǎn)津】 與remind sb. of sth.類似的短語還有： rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物 warn

22、 sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人確信某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物 學(xué)以致用 4翻譯句子 這些照片使我想起我的童年。 _ 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡帯?_ 答案：these photos remind me of my childhood. please remind

23、 me to take my medicine three times a day./please remind me that i should take my medicine three times a day.take place發(fā)生，舉行take ones place就位；代替某人take the place of.replace.代替in place ofinstead of代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合out of place不適當(dāng)?shù)兀徊辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胓ive place to讓位于in the first place首先，第一 take your places for t

24、he next dance. 各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。 the world saw the great changes that took place in china. 世人見證了中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化。 computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多數(shù)辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。 【辨析】happen/take place/occur/break out/come abouthappen普通用語，其“發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另外可作“碰巧”講，用法是happen to do sth.，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)take

25、place“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)occur較正式用語，指具體事物時(shí)可與happen互換(但happen to do不可換成occur to do)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此時(shí)不可與happen互換，如a good idea occurred to him.他突然想出一個(gè)好主意。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)break outvi.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)come about“發(fā)生”，多用于疑問句和否定句中。無被動(dòng)語態(tài) 學(xué)以致用 1用happen，take place，occur，break out，come about填空 since the 20

26、12 olympic games_in london，great changes have_there.for example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents_，and nearly no quarrels _.you may wonder how these differences_. 答案：took place；taken place；occured/happened；broke out；came aboutin memory ofto the memory of紀(jì)念；追念(1)in/within ones memory在某人的記憶里have a goo

27、d/bad/poor memory for sth.對(duì)記憶力好/差do sth. from memory憑記憶做某事bring back memories喚起(對(duì)美好事物的)回憶 (2)“inn.of”構(gòu)成的短語還有： in honour of為祝賀，為了向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念 in search of尋找 in hopes of希望 in favour of贊同；支持 in support of支持某人/物 in face of面對(duì)著 in need of需要 in praise of稱贊 in charge of負(fù)責(zé) (教材原句)for the japanese festival obon，p

28、eople should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。 in case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 萬一失火，請(qǐng)按警鈴。 you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 the schools in mountainous areas are in need of teachers. 山區(qū)學(xué)校需要教師。 學(xué)以致用 2用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填

29、空 there hasnt been peace in the country_my memory. she set up a charity fund_the memory of her father. i have a bad memory_names. she can recite the whole poem_memory. 答案：in/withintoforfromlook forward to期望；期待；盼望look into sth.調(diào)查某事；往里面看look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起look on.as.把看作look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看 look ou

30、t當(dāng)心，小心 look up查找，查閱 look up to仰慕，尊敬 look on旁觀；認(rèn)為 look round朝四周看；小心 look over查看；跨過看 (教材原句)the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。 i look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我期

31、待著早日收到你的來信。 the day weve been looking forward to has come at last. 我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來了。 weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.lets get down to it. 我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有許多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧！ 【點(diǎn)津】 look forward to中的to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或doing，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。 to為介詞的短語有： be(get)used to習(xí)慣于，stick to堅(jiān)持，object to反對(duì)

32、，lead to導(dǎo)致，be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于，be sentenced to被宣判為，prefer.to喜歡，come to談到，look forward to期待，add to增添，get down to開始認(rèn)真做，pay attention to注意，live up to達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；不辜負(fù)；實(shí)行；履行，get/be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，see to處理；料理，refer to提及；查閱；參考，contribute to促成；是成因之一 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 我們期待著收到邀請(qǐng)去參加開幕式。 we are_to the opening ceremony. 誰也不愿意與

33、習(xí)慣于食言的人打交道。 no one wishes to deal with a person who_ _breaking his word. 要是他遵守了諾言的話，他本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)從贊助費(fèi)中賺了一大筆錢了。 had he_his promise，he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money. 答案：looking forward to being invitedis accustomed/used tolived up toturn up出席(某活動(dòng))；出現(xiàn)，找到；把(收音機(jī)等的)音量開大一些turn down擰小；拒絕turn off關(guān)掉

34、turn on打開turn out結(jié)果是 turn to sb. for help向某人求助 turn away走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，把打發(fā)走 turn in進(jìn)入；交出；上交 turn over打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮 turn against背叛；(情況等)對(duì)不利 several old friends turned up at the reunion. 好幾個(gè)老朋友出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。 im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我確保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。 he asked jane to marry him but she turned hi

35、m down. 他向簡(jiǎn)求婚但她拒絕了他。 it turned out that i was right all long. 結(jié)果表明我一直是正確的。 學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。 we invited her to dinner but she didnt even _. 收音機(jī)我聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎？ i cant hear the radio very well；could you _ _ ? 離開辦公室前我記著去鎖門了，但卻忘了關(guān)燈了。 i remembered to lock the door before i left the office，but for

36、got to_. 答案：bother to turn upturn it up a bitturn off the lightsit was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave. 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開 it在此作形式主語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 it作形式主語的常用句式： (1)it be形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important.)that從句 (2)its kind(nice，wise，brave，polite，fri

37、endly.)of sb. to do sth. (3)it be過去分詞(said，thought，believed，hoped，supposed，reported.)that從句 (4)it不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur，happen.)that從句 (5)it be名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that從句 it is certain that she will do well in her exam. 她一定會(huì)在考試中做好。 it is a pity that we cant go. 我們不能走，真遺憾。 it is reported that he has won the game. 據(jù)報(bào)道他贏得了比賽。 it occurred to me that i