初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班第5講(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班第5講倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)與插入語(yǔ)二. 重、難點(diǎn)：A. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)我們?cè)诔踔幸呀?jīng)接觸到了一些，它們比較簡(jiǎn)單，也不太系統(tǒng)。到了高中之后我們會(huì)較為系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，它也會(huì)更經(jīng)常地出現(xiàn)在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，在考試中也會(huì)變成要考核的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。（一）概說(shuō)在英語(yǔ)句子的語(yǔ)序方面，主語(yǔ)在前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后的句子是最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，就叫做倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可分為全部倒裝和局部倒裝兩種。前者指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分放在主語(yǔ)之前；后者指助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如：In came the teacher and the c

2、lass began . 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始上課。（全部倒裝）Here comes the bus . 公共汽車來(lái)了。（全部倒裝）Did you see Mary yesterday ? 你昨天看見(jiàn)瑪麗了嗎？（局部倒裝）Have you done your homework ? 你做完作業(yè)了嗎？（局部倒裝）（二）倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、修辭的需要，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于下列場(chǎng)合：1. 用于疑問(wèn)句：如：Are you in Class Three ? 你在三班嗎？Did you see the film yesterday ? 你昨天看電影了嗎？Can you speak English ?

3、你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Where have you been ? 你到哪兒去了？2. 用于以 there或here開(kāi)頭的以名詞為主語(yǔ)的句子。如：There are some foreign students in our school . 我們學(xué)校里有一些外國(guó)學(xué)生。There is a map of China on the wall . 墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。There seemed to be no problem . 好像沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。There used to be a factory on that corner . 拐角處有過(guò)一個(gè)工廠。In this village there lived

4、an old man over ninety . 有個(gè)九十多歲的老人曾在這個(gè)小村子里住過(guò)。Here comes the professor ! 教授來(lái)了！Here is a letter for you . 這是你的信。There goes the bell . 鈴響了。There is the boat . 小船在那兒。注意：以代詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Here she comes . 她來(lái)了。 Here it is . 它在這兒。3. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句首否定詞語(yǔ)的句子。這些詞語(yǔ)是：never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，little，barely，not only，n

5、either，nor，not until等。如：Never have I read such an interesting book . 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這么有意思的書(shū)。Little does she know what may happen . 她一點(diǎn)也不知道可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Hardly could I believe it（to be）true . 我簡(jiǎn)直不相信這是真的。No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain heavily . 我剛到家，就下起大雨來(lái)了。Not only was Einstein a world-famous s

6、cientist , but also a fairly good violinist .愛(ài)因斯坦不僅是世界聞名的科學(xué)家，而且還是一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的小提琴家。Not until after the war did he return home . 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他才回家。 4. 用于以副詞only開(kāi)頭的句子（only后面多為狀語(yǔ)），如： Only this morning did I hear the sad news . 我今天早上才聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息。Only after liberation was he able to go to school . 他解放后才能上學(xué)。Only after

7、several months did I see the results of my work . 過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，我才看到工作的結(jié)果。Only in this way can you learn English well . 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 5. 用于以副詞so，neither，nor開(kāi)頭的句子。 （1）so用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞，通常指前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適用于其他人（或物）so+be（do，have，其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)如：I can speak English . So can my brother . 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我弟弟也會(huì)。They went t

8、o the Summer Palace last Sunday . So did we .他們上星期日到頤和園去了。我們也去了。He has been to the Great Wall . So have I . 他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。我也去過(guò)。She enjoys teaching English . So does my sister . 她喜歡教英語(yǔ)。我姐姐也喜歡。You say he works hard ; so he does , and so do you . 你說(shuō)他很努力，對(duì)，他確實(shí)很努力，你也一樣。注意此句中的“ so he does，”，如果主語(yǔ)在前，助動(dòng)詞等在后，則表示贊同前人觀

9、點(diǎn)，譯為“確實(shí)如此，確實(shí)是這樣”，這與主語(yǔ)在后面的結(jié)構(gòu)含義不同，請(qǐng)大家留意。另外，在so that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果so在句首，通常也用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：So easy is it that a boy can learn it . 那很容易，小孩子都能學(xué)。So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly .他說(shuō)得太快，我們簡(jiǎn)直聽(tīng)不清楚。（2）neither，nor用于否定句，通常指前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適用于其他人（或物）：Neither（not）+be（do，have，其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)。如：I dont

10、 know where he lives . Neither does she . 我不知道他住在哪兒。她也不知道。I dont know the difference between these two sentences . Nor do they . 我不知道這兩個(gè)句子的區(qū)別，他們也不知道。I didnt write my composition yesterday evening . Neither did Wei Fang .我昨天晚上沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作文。魏芳也沒(méi)寫(xiě)。The students were not in the classroom . Nor was the teacher .學(xué)

11、生們不在教室里。老師也不在。6. 用于以表示處所、聲音等義的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子。用表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞（如go，come，rush，fly等）作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，可將某些副詞放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Away flew the birds . 鳥(niǎo)飛了。Out went the children . 孩子們出去了。Down came the rain . 下起大雨來(lái)了。The door burst open and in rushed a stranger . 門突然開(kāi)了，一個(gè)陌生人沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 7. 用于某些以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子。 如：Under the big tree

12、 was sitting an old farmer . 在那棵大樹(shù)底下坐著一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。Outside the classroom stood a boy . 教室外面站著一個(gè)男孩。Behind the farmhouse was a rice field . 農(nóng)舍后面是一片稻田。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake . 小山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的小湖。 8. 在直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，往往不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：“ You all did well in the exam , ” said t

13、he teacher .“你們大家的考試成績(jī)都很好?！崩蠋熣f(shuō)?！?How is your mother ? ” asked her friend .“你母親近況如何？”她的朋友問(wèn)道?！?Nonsense ! ” shouted the man . “胡說(shuō)！”那個(gè)人喊道?！?Whom are you looking for ? ” she asked .“你找誰(shuí)？”她問(wèn)道?！?Yes , I am a new student . ” he answered . “對(duì)，我是新生?！彼卮鹫f(shuō)。 9. 如果主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可以用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：On the blackboard were

14、 the words written in English : “ Welcome to our class ! ”有人在黑板上用英文寫(xiě)道：“歡迎到我們班上來(lái)?！盤(pán)resent at the meeting were the school headmaster , the English teacher , and the students parents .出席會(huì)議的有校長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)老師和學(xué)生們的家長(zhǎng)。B. 插入語(yǔ)：（一）概說(shuō)英語(yǔ)句子中有時(shí)可以插入一個(gè)與全句句義無(wú)直接關(guān)系的附加部分，這種附加部分叫做插入語(yǔ)。如插入語(yǔ)位于句子中間，其前后一般可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。常用插入語(yǔ)有I think（我想），I am

15、 afraid（恐怕），you know（你也知道，你是知道的），it seems to me（我覺(jué)得），it is said（據(jù)說(shuō)），to tell the truth（老實(shí)說(shuō)），as far as I know（據(jù)我所知），for example（例如），in fact（實(shí)際上），to ones surprise（使驚奇的是）等。如：He is , I think , the best student in the class .我認(rèn)為，他是班上最好的學(xué)生。To tell the truth , I dont believe in him myself .說(shuō)實(shí)話，我自己也不信任他。In f

16、act , his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter praising for it .事實(shí)上，其中一篇文章的英文非常好，思格斯為此而寫(xiě)信贊揚(yáng)他。The great painter , it is said , is sometimes very careless about his appearance .據(jù)說(shuō)，那位大畫(huà)家有時(shí)不修邊幅。The conclusion . Im afraid , is not true . 這個(gè)結(jié)論恐怕是不正確的。（二）疑問(wèn)句中的插入語(yǔ)如果疑問(wèn)句

17、中帶有插入語(yǔ)，可使原句的主要部分變成從句，因而用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如：What did he think we should do to get rid of the flies ?他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該怎樣消滅這些蒼蠅呢？（試比較：What should we do to get rid of the flies ?）When do you think he will be back ? 你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？（試比較：When will he be back ?）How long did she say she would stay here ? 她說(shuō)她要在這兒待多久？（試比較：How long wo

18、uld she stay here ?）【模擬試題】綜合練習(xí)（一）1. At head of the queue was old woman . A. a , an B. the , an C. the , the D. a , an2. I am thirsty . I want to buy .A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange 3. Now children , turn to page and look at the pict

19、ure in Lesson Two . A. twentieth , one B. twenty , one C. twentieth , first D. twenty , first 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade . Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers . A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 5. He cant come to the party this evening because he has to

20、 do .A. important something B. anything important C. important anything D. something important 6. Does Mary work carefully ?  Yes , I think she works in our class . A. much carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. much more carefully 7. I lost my way a rainy night and my mother was quit

21、e worried me . A. on , with B. on , about C. at , with D. at , about 8. Saturday Sunday is OK . I will be free in these two days . A. Either , or B. Neither , nor C. Both , and D. One , the other 9. I cant find my key . Have you seen it anywhere ?  It in your handbag , I think . A. may be B. ca

22、n be C. may D. must 10. Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam . A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 11. If you dont feel well , you may just . A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read 12. My dictionary . I have looked for it ever

23、ywhere but still it .A. had lost , dont find B. is missing , dont find C. has lost , havent found D. is missing , havent found 13. Im sorry I my homework at home .    Thats all right . Dont forget it to school this afternoon . A. forget , to take B. forget , to bring C. left , to take

24、 D. left , to bring 14. The new computers to the village school as presents last month . A. are given B. given C. were given D. gave 15. How long can I the books ?    Two weeks . A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep16. Ted , the radio is too loud . Please . A. turn it over B. turn it on C

25、. turn it back D. turn it down 17. She didnt come to school yesterday , did she ?    , though she was not feeling very well . A. No , she didnt B. Yes , she was C. No , she wasnt D. Yes , she did 18. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began . A. are B. is C. was D. we

26、re19. wonderful music it is ! I like Bethovens better than anybodys . A. What B. How a C. What a D. How20. Do you know we will arrive at your hometown ?    This afternoon . A. when B. why C. if D. where 21. I asked him at home go to the cinema that night .A. whether he would stay , or

27、B. if he will stay , orC. that he would stay , andD. whether he would stay , and 22. Excuse me . How far is from here to the museum ?    Quite near , only a few minutes walk . A. this B. / C. that D. it 23. This is the shop sells childrens clothing . A. where B. who C. the one D. whic

28、h 24. When was the PRC founded ? It was founded on . A. July 1 , 1921 B. October 1 , 1949 C. August 1 , 1927 D. May 1 , 1922綜合練習(xí)（二）1. Whats the matter with you ?  I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed . A. a , / B. a , the C. a , a D. the , the 2. Dont worry about making when you speak Engli

29、sh . A. clothes B. mistakes C. friends D. things 3. Is very difficult ?  Not at all .A. the Lesson Twentieth B. Twentieth lesson C. the twentieth lesson D. lesson of twenty 4. All the boys were very tired , but of them would take a rest . A. all B. neither C. any D. none 5. did the meeting last

30、 ?  About half an hour . A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 6. I was feeling tired last night , so I went to bed than usual . A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 7. I was born April 20 , 1985 the north China . A. in , in , of B. on , in , of C. in , on , of D. on , on , in 8. Wed b

31、etter not talk about it Mary leaves .  Why not ask her to join us ? A. after B. until C. if D. though 9. Wheres Mr. Lee ? I have something unusual to tell him .  You find him . He Japan .A. may not , has gone to B. may not , has been to C. cant , has gone to D. cant , has been to 10. How c

32、an I improve my spoken English ?    You have to practise as much as you can . A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 11. Could you give me a hand , please ?    Sure . What would you like me ? A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 12. When this kind of computer ? 

33、0;  Last year . A. did , use B. was , used C. is , used D. are , used 13. All the family skating except the twins .    Thats true . Both of them singing , but neither of them good at it .A. enjoy , prefer , are B. enjoys , prefer , is C. enjoys , prefer , are D. enjoy , prefer ,

34、is14. Its getting warmer and warmer . The flowers start to . A. come in B. come over C. come out D. come on 15. Linda often her homework in the evening , but this evening she TV .A. does , watches B. is doing , is watching C. does , is watching D. is doing , watches 16. He could hardly say a word af

35、ter the game , he ? A. did B. didnt C. could D. couldnt 17. That place is not interesting at all . of us wants to go there . A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 18. The war was over about three months ago , the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with . A. or B. and C.

36、but D. so19. Excuse me , would you please tell me ?    Certainly . Go straight along here . Its next to a hospital .A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get go to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 20. When will you tell

37、him the good news ?    I will tell him about it as soon as he back . A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 21. More and more people think necessary to let the students teach themselves .    Thats true . They can improve themselves in this way . A. it has B. it C. t

38、hat D. is does 22. Do you know Mrs. Jackson daughter is a famous poet ? A. that her B. whose C. who D. of whom 23. Im sorry Ive broken your glasses .    . A. Its OK B. Dont be sorry C. You are welcome D. Thats nothing 24. The population of France is than Canada . A. more , / B. more , that of C. larger