江蘇省連云港市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(Word版)

1、;.一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共 15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1 Zanco,American tech company, madetiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C/; aD an; the2 I m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is? Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A heB hisCmineD yours3 How

2、amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“see”and interact with people.A mayB canCmustD should4 Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, it s built over acanyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 3

3、00-meters deep5 Look! Somebodythe lights. Well, it wasn tme. I didn tdo it.A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6 Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street.A throughB overC pastD across7 Harry, you should mind your manners. It isto push

4、 in before others. Sorry. Mum. I won tdo it next time.A politeB rudeCactiveD careless8 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growingin traditional culture among China s youth.A interestB directionChabitD dream9will the project of

5、 high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?;.;. In about two years.A How longB How farC How soonD How often10 The total number of online literature website users hadto 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A increasedB influencedCincludedD introd

6、uced11 Im sorry toon you, but there are one or two things I don tunderstand. It doesntmatter.A cut downB cut outCcut inD cut off12 The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: BestProduction Design, Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.A as soon asB as we

7、ll asCas much asD as good as13 Lisa, don tdo many things at one time, or you ll be tired out. You can t.A burn the candle at both endsB provide for a rainy dayC put all your eggs in one basketD do as Romans do when in Rome14 Do you know? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the mat

8、ches.A when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15 Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?.Ill do it at once.A Not at allB No probl

9、emC Wait a momentD Thats right二、完形填空(共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A 、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I m ready tomakecakes, and there isntenough yeast (酵母 ). Take a quarter from my little change16.”I found Grandma s w

10、allet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that17our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins, ”I said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone,;.;.and he18at me. “And what else do you need? ”I knew what he meant. I was

11、always allowed topick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.“How much19do I have from aquarter?”I asked. “Seven cents.”Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought20that quickly. I would have anickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn t21if I spent one penny. and if shewere here, she mig

12、ht even say I could have them both. The22I looked at the candy display, themore certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.And I did so.“Thank you, ”Grandma said when I23the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet? ”“Yes, Grandma.

13、”I replied, hurrying out to the yard.“I hadntreally lied to Grandma,”I argued with myself.“I did24all the change I had. ”But I had25two pennies without Grandma s permission(允 許 ). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn tsound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was26a

14、bout it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn tbear to keep anything from her.27Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She28when Ifinished my story. “I know just29you feel, ”she said. “We all feel like that when we ve done 30 deceitful ( 欺 騙 的 ). Im glad you told me

15、about the pennies, and of course I ll forgive you. ”G randma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16 A handbagB coatCwalletD pocket17 A gaveB servedCofferedD bought18 A laughedB shoutedCsmiledD pointed19 A dollarsB poundCcentsD change20 A asB toCoutD ab

16、out21 A careB useCthinkD like22 A biggerB longerClessD shorter23 A liedB laidClayD lain24 A put backB put inCput outD put up25 A foundB costCspentD took26 A gladB unhappyCrelaxedD surprised27 A SinceB WhenCIfD Though28 A shookB refusedCagreedD nodded;.;.29 A whereB whyChowD when30 A somethingB nothi

17、ngCanybodyD everybody三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文 ,從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The t wo giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term co

18、nversation partner ship promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.A

19、bout usWe are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don tmiss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our Afr

20、ican penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take H

21、wy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31Nov.1-April 30General (ages 13-64)=$28General (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$18;.;.Child (ages 3-12)=$18Child (ages 3-12)

22、=$14Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEChild (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031 Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B To let people know th

23、e threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32 What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a w

24、orld class zoo? young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier ReefAB CD 33 If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A $55B $69C $78D $97BI spent a lo

25、t of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down.This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I c hopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one mont h. Altogether it took

26、forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung t

27、hem up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from t he ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and workedhard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had

28、 to fin;.;.d a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally disc overed that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the h usks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ash

29、es. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which wasvisible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship s boat that was blown onto the bea

30、ch in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.34 From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer.A made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB felt hopeless and couldn thave made a shelf hi

31、mselfC spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35 The writerto protect his corn and rice.A watched out for them day and nightB divided the cave into several different partsC put some old swords from the ship around themD built a fence and

32、 hung some birds bodies near the corn36 In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.b The writer baked the dough with square pots.c The writer separated the meal from the husks.d The writer made some square pots with lids.A a-c-d-bB a-d

33、-c-bCb-d-c-aD c-b-a-d37The underlined word “visible ”in the last paragraph means.A偏僻的B 看得見(jiàn)的C模糊的D遙遠(yuǎn)的C;.;.Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his ki tchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hur ric

34、anes(颶風(fēng) ) hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, ”Evan said. “They cantget fresh water, electricity; they can tget really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people dosomething, a lot of things will get better. ”He raises money by b

35、aking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas( 餡 餅 ). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadasand $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, help

36、ed him send the empanadas around the city.“Weve never done anything like this before, ”she said. “But it s a great idea, so I want to help himmake it work. ”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding( 眾籌 ) page.Through it, he s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual ( 虛

37、擬 的 ) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover( 復(fù) 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts an

38、d friendships to tendto. But he doesn tseem worried.“It s what were supposed to do.”he said. “Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldn tIhelp them?”Indeed.38 How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B He continued offering a lot of

39、fresh water and fruit pies to them.C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.;.;.39 Evan set up a crowdfunding page because.A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it coul

40、d take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation40 According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?A kind-hearted and helpfulBcareful and confidentC honest and hard-workin

41、gD humorous and organized41 How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?A Friendship is important in our lives.C We should help those who re in need.BIt s difficult for humans to raise money.D Everyone must do something unusual.DBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but

42、 they have another ability. Many b ats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process ( 過(guò)程 ) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found imp

43、ortant biological qualities in somebat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 體 ), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核 ) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telomeres( 端 粒 ). Telomeres protect the ends of chromoso

44、mes, which shorten eac h time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teelin

45、g said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging“is another way to prove the molecular( 分 子 ) basis of extended health length. ”She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging. ”The European researchers studied

46、493 bats from four bat species. The group used informationthat had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat ge nerally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.;.;.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name M

47、yo tis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age , reaching 41 years.The scientistsfindings suggest that these batscells have the ability to keep and repair their t elomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its b

48、ody size, a bat like t he greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer thanthat.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42 Which senten

49、ce can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A This makes scientists able to study bats.B That s why bats can fly a great distance.C They say this is what causes aging.D They discover the cells connected to humans.43 Why do some species of bats live a very long time?A Because they have a line of long-liv

50、ing genes out of the cells.B Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44 The underlined word “that”refers to.A four y

51、earsB body sizeC the aging processD the ability to repair45 Whats the best title of the passage?A Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB A Science Report on ChromosomesC Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分)A 根據(jù)句意

52、和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46 Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much(瘦的 ) than before.47 Paul has found a new job and is(考慮 ) moving to a new flat near his company.;.;.48 Do you like watching these TED(演說(shuō) ) online? Yes, Ive learned a lot from them.49 Some foreigners living in our city will

53、 be _ (邀 請(qǐng) ) to share their life experiences withus.50 Have you ever used Meitu ? Of course. It s one of the most(廣泛地 ) used free photo editing apps in the world.B根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。The Bamboo Train, or “Norry ”in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The trainis in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51) sof up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of (52) vgo to Cambodia