(譯林版)四年級(jí)英語(下冊(cè))知識(shí)要點(diǎn)精心整理

1、四年級(jí)英語（下冊(cè)）知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、音近、形近、意近單詞1. subject 和 lesson5. lesson 和 listen9. every 和 very13. thirty 和 thirsty17. box 和 fox2. welcome 和 come6. fine 和 five10. river 和 lake14. whose 和 who's18. fan 和 fun3. back 和 bag7. hill 和 ill11. match 和 watch15. cold兩種意思19. short 和 shorts4. Maths 和 Music8. Tuesday 和 Thursda

2、y12. Saturday 和 Sunday16. evening 和 night20. trousers 和 jeans二、易錯(cuò)單詞1. Chinese2. Science3. playground4. Wednesday5. Friday6. Saturday7. usually8. homework9. afternoon10. park11.idea12. again13. draw14. picture15.season16. autumn17. winter18. warm19. picnic20. climbing21. skating22. party23. gloves24.

3、 sweater25. move26. wrong27. hurt28. tired29.speak30. fever31. cough32. headache三、按要求寫單詞1 .復(fù)數(shù)：partyparties, pitypities, librarylibraries, matchmatches, dressdresses, foxfoxes, boxboxes, is/amare, he/she/itthey, thisthese, thatthose2 . 反 義詞：gocome, rightwrong, updown, daynight, easydifficult, warmcoo

4、l, hotcold, bigsmall, long/tallshort, newold, hungryfull, happysad, after-before3 . 同 義詞： manya lot of, want (to)would like (to), cutelovely, nicebeautiful4 .同音詞： seesea, rightwrite, whosewho/s, totoo/two, forfour, hearhere, theretheir, pearpair5 .縮寫與完整形式:Fd=I would, isnzt=is not, don,t=do not, letz

5、s=let us, Fm=I am, theyzre=they are, aren,t=are not,所有星期的縮寫與完整形式(注意：類似Helen's這樣的以上結(jié)尾的縮寫要根據(jù)上下文，判斷是Helen is的縮寫還是名詞所有 格形式。如I Helen's a beautiful girl. 這里 Helen's二Helen is： This dress is Helen's. 這里是所有格。) 6.名詞變形容詞：funfunny, sunsunny, rainrainy7 . 動(dòng)名詞(現(xiàn)在分i司)：swimswimming, runrunning, shop

6、shopping, skiskiing, skateskating, dancedancing, climbclimbing, boatboating8 .名詞所有格：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：HelenHelenas,復(fù)數(shù)：teachersteachers，9 .人稱代詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs注：a.最后一行“名物代”作為拓展內(nèi)容，做到了解意思。 b .相同顏色的兩列為對(duì)應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)關(guān)系

7、。四、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. our school subjects我們的學(xué)校課程3. seven subjects 七門課程5. like Chinese喜歡語文課7. time for class 該上課 T9. this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上11. make a cake 做一個(gè)蛋糕13. after school 放學(xué)后15. have a football match 有一場(chǎng)足球社17. have a swimming lesson 有一節(jié)游泳課19. every day 每天 (every spring/ Science lesson/.

8、)21. make a week構(gòu)成一個(gè)星期23. have four lessons 有四節(jié)課25. go home at five thirty 在 5:30 回家27. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/I晚上29. go to school 去上學(xué)/ come to school 來上學(xué)31. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐33. meet Miss Li at three在三點(diǎn)見到李老師35. draw in the park在公園里畫畫37. good idea 好主意39. a diffic

9、ult time 一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期41. make a salad 做一份色拉43. have a look 看一看(have a look at the box)45. try again 再試一次47. before twelve 在十二點(diǎn)前49. the things in the park 公園里的事物51. my big classroom 我的大教室53. a lot of flowers 許多花55. love my school喜愛我的學(xué)校57. in spring/suminer/ .在春天/夏天/59. fly kites/ fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏61. have pi

10、cnics 野餐63. go boating/swiniming/climbing/skating 去劃船砌泳/爬山而冰65. very cold 非常冷67. look at my dress看我的連衣裙69. try this試試這件(用于單數(shù)服裝)2. our new timetable我們的新課程表4. time to get up 該起床 了6. have an Art lesson 上一節(jié)美術(shù)課8. go to the playground 去操場(chǎng)10. on Monday 在周一12. all like English 都喜歡英語14. go and play table ten

11、nis 去打乒乓球16. come and play basketball 來打籃球18. Miss Lizs day李老師的一天20. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午22. at seven forty 在 7:4024. do my homework做我的回家作業(yè)26. have dinner at six fifteen 在 6:15 吃晚餐28. at night 在夜里30. watch TV 看電視(watch a football match)32. over there 在那里34. talk about my day 談?wù)撐业囊惶?6. draw so

12、me pictures lEl一些畫38. an easy book 一本簡(jiǎn)單的書40. the boat on the river在河面上的小船42. in this big box在這個(gè)大盒子里44. great fun非常有趣的事46. ten to ten 9:5048. before eating fish 在吃魚之前50. my school life我的學(xué)校生活52. in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上54. at my school在我的學(xué)校56. your jacket你的夾克衫58. the four seasons in Nanjing 南京的四季60. eat

13、 ice creams 吃冰淇淋62. make snowmen 堆雪人64. a fine day 一個(gè)好天氣66. a sunny day 一個(gè)陽光燦爛的日子68. too short 太短70. so beautiful 如此漂亮72. go to the party去參加派對(duì)71.try these試試這條(用于復(fù)數(shù)服裝)73. Fancy Dress Party 化裝晚會(huì)75. Dan's trousers 丹的褲子77. can move 會(huì)移動(dòng)79. by the lake 在湖邊81. come and have a pie 過來吃個(gè)派83. have some wat

14、er 喝些水85. dear mum親愛的媽媽87. go and watch a football match 去看場(chǎng)足球賽89. speak to Mrs Mouse和老鼠夫人說話91. show Rose your nose=show your nose to Rose 給蘿絲看看你的鼻子93. my baby Bill我的小寶貝比爾95. take this pill服用這個(gè)藥丸97. have a high fever 發(fā)高燒99. see you soon 待會(huì)見101. not so good 不是很好103. go and see Doctor Wu去給吳醫(yī)生看看74. my

15、cousin's T-shirt 我表弟的 T 恤衫76. Joe/s jeans喬的牛仔褲78. listen to some English 聽些英語80. listen to music 聽音樂82. hungry and thirsty 又饑又渴84. want to go to bed 想去睡覺86. want to come to see you 想來看你88. a tired tiger 一只疲永的老虎90. all right好的（兩種用法）92. talk about feelings 談?wù)摳杏X94. sit still靜靜地坐著96. have a bad cold

16、 患 了 重感冒98. take care 保重100. see you tomorrow 明天見102. the hot dog in the box 盒子里的熱狗104. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生106. my mother's gloves 我媽媽的手套105. make a telephone call 打一個(gè)電話 五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .注意區(qū)別 what subjects 和 what lessons oWhat subjects講的是課程、科目、學(xué)科，如What subjects do you like?你喜歡什么學(xué)科？What lessons講的是每天上的課，如What

17、 lessons do you have this morning?今天上午你們有些什么課？2. Nice to see you.與Nice to meet you.都是“見到你很高興”的意思,但是Nice to meet you.用在雙 方第一次見面的時(shí)候，而Nice to see you.則是認(rèn)識(shí)的人再次相見的時(shí)候所用。3. 動(dòng)詞have和has都表示“有、舉行、吃、喝、患.病”等不同的意思，主語“三單”用has,其 他人稱用have,請(qǐng)注意have （has）在不同句中意思的變化。如：Mike has breakfast at 7:00.邁克早上七點(diǎn)吃早飯。We have seven s

18、ubjects.我們有七門課程。They have a birthday party for Bobby.他們?yōu)轷U比舉行（了）一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)。I have a cold and a fever.我患了感冒和發(fā)燒 了。4. what time和when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候"。What time所表示的時(shí)間比較精 確，指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，“兒時(shí)兒分”，如What time is it?幾點(diǎn)鐘 了 ？What time do you get up every day?你每天幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？when所表示的時(shí)間范圍廣，有時(shí)也可指“兒點(diǎn)鐘”，“幾點(diǎn)兒分”，用來代替what time。Whe

19、n do you get up every day?你每天什么時(shí)候起床？When、your birthday?你生日是什么時(shí)候？5. watch常見的詞義有兩種：一是“手表"，I have a new watch.我有塊新手表。二是“觀看"，如我 們文中的watch TV就是看電視，還可以用在watch a football match觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽等詞句中。6. like如果后面跟可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)名詞需要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如like mangoes等；另外，長(zhǎng)期喜歡 做一件事可以用like+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如“I like swiimniiig.我喜歡游泳”。7. can是情

20、態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它后面的動(dòng)詞必須用原形。下面是含有can的4種句式：1）肯定句：主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Mary can draw and she can make a cake.瑪麗會(huì)畫畫并且她會(huì)做蛋糕。2）否定句：主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。He can't play basketball.他不會(huì)打籃球 °3)一般疑問句：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes, .can.否定回答：No,cant.Can you make a salad? Yes, I can./No J cant你會(huì)做沙拉嗎？是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+

21、動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Wliat can . do? 1/ He/ She/They can .5) What can you see .?回答：I can see .What can you see over there?在那里你能看到什么？I can see a tree and some flowers.我能看見一棵樹和一些花。8 .介詞in, on與at都可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞前,表示“在”的意思，但用法各不相同,其區(qū)別：1)表示月/季節(jié)/年/一天中的早上、下午、晚上用in o 如：in February/March, in spring/ summer/autumn/winter, in 2

22、014, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening2)表示具體某一天或是具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。如：on Sunday/Monday/.,on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening3)表示某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí))或者“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時(shí)用ato如：at seven, at eight o'clock, at eleven thirty, at noon 在中午，at night, at the weekend 在周末，at school 在學(xué)校9 . Whose意思是“誰的”。一般是就物主代詞或名詞所有

23、格進(jìn)行提問。Whose用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。1) Wliose . is this? It's .Wliose dress is this? Ifs my cousin.這是誰的連衣裙？它是我表弟的。Whose cake is this? It's my cake,這是誰的蛋糕？它是我的蛋糕。2) Wliose . are these? They're .Wliose gloves are these? They're my father's.這些是誰的手套？它們是我爸爸的。10. . is/are too .My sweater is too short.我的連衣裙太短了。Your trousers are too long.你的褲子太長(zhǎng)了。11. I think so.我想是。否定句：I don't think so.我不這么認(rèn)為。12. What s the matter (with you/ him/ )?怎么 了 ?同義句：What's wrong (with you/ him/ )?聽到別人說身體不舒服，應(yīng)該說Fm sorry to hear that. Take care.等表示慰問。13. 通常情況下，some在疑問句或是否定句中都要變成any,但是在“期望對(duì)方給予肯定回答”的 時(shí)候用 some,