(完整版)小升初英語語法復習要點練習題

1、小升初英語語法復習要點不規(guī)則動詞變化表不規(guī)則動詞變化表詞義 現(xiàn)在(原形)過去 -ing 形(動名詞)是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是 be was, were being成為become became becoming開始begin began beginning彎曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing買buy bought buying能can could 捕捉catch caught catching選擇choose chose choosing來come came coming切cut cut cutting

2、做do, does did doing畫draw drew drawing飲drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感覺feel felt feeling發(fā)現(xiàn)find found finding飛 fly flew flying忘記forget forgot forgetting得到 get got getting給 give gave giving走 go went going成長 grow grew growing有 have, has had having聽 hear heard hearing受傷hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept k

3、eeping知道know knew knowing學習learn learned, learnt learning允許，讓let let letting躺 lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might 意味mean meant meaning會見meet met meeting必須must must 放置put put putting讀 read read reading騎、乘ride rode riding響、鳴ring rang ringing9坐下 sit sat sitting跑 run ran running說say said saying睡覺

4、sleep slept sleeping看見 see saw seeing說 speak spoke speaking將shall should 度過spend spent spending唱歌 sing sang singing補充：縮略形式寫出下列詞的完全形式can tI daren tthey rehe sshe sI misn tlet swasn tthat sdon tI veshouldn tI llwhowhen sdidn tyou redoesn t小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于

5、than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格 賓格 形容詞性名詞性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你們you you 你的，你們的your yours他he him 他的his his她she her 她的her hers它 it it 它的 its its我們 we us 我們的 our ours他(她，它)們they them 他(她，它)們的their theirs一 .填寫代詞表I it we you them his your hers二 .用所給詞的適當形

6、式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one

7、is ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not . aren t here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know

8、job? a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera. is at home. ( he )14. Where are ? I can t find . Let s call parents. ( they )15. Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she )17. don t know her name. Would you please tell . ( we )18. So many dogs. Let s count . ( they )

9、19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside ? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( it )22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )九、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man w

10、ith big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. Th

11、e black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There so

12、me apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習There beThere be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)別1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(

13、或人)2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問

14、句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many + 名詞復數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：What s +介詞短語？Fill in the blank with “ have,has ” or “ there is , there are1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playgro

15、und.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome nice pictures.16.

16、some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hill.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1 Therea lot of sweets in the box.2 Theresome milk in the glass.3 Theresome people under the the big tree.4 Therea picture and a map on the wall.5 Ther

17、ea box of rubbers near the books.6 Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8 Therefour cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My

18、 fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase.8. Our teacheran English book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10. Their parentssome blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brothera basketbal

19、l.19. Her sistera nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.過去時小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習過去時綜合練習(1 )一、 用動詞的適當形式填空1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (rea

20、d)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(2)N

21、ame No. Date 一、 用動詞的適當形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But

22、 my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴

23、了嗎？不，沒有。小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習行為動詞行為動詞的過去時練習(1)一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE

24、 lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：般疑問句:10肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(2)Name No. Date 一、用動

25、詞的適當形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor

26、yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英2. 格林先生去年住在中國。3. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。4. 他剛才在找他的手機。小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習Be 動詞Be 動詞的過去時練習（2）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She

27、happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the studentsv

28、ery excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、 中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在般過去時中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn' )tare在一般過去

29、時中變?yōu)?were。 ( were not=weren ') t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn ' t動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yeste

30、rday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed， 如： stop-stopped4.以 輔音字母+y”結尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isamfly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go_ make doesdance

31、_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do Be 動詞的過去時練習（1 ）1、 用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the f

32、ridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.2、 句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習將來時將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(w

33、eek, month, year),soon, the day after tomOTOw等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動詞(am, is, are) l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won'占例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We a

34、re going to go on an outing this weeken d. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon.fWh6 s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。 What 1 do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. fWhat isour father go

35、ing to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一

36、你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go an

37、d join them（改否定）I go join them.7. I,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow （改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提問）she after school?10. My father and mother are going to

38、see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school bybike.14. What do you usua

39、lly do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (

40、fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習動詞加 ing動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing， 如： run-running, stop-stopping

41、現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makegolike_ writeskiread_havesingdanceputsee_ buy _ lovelive_ take_ come _ getstop_sit begin_ shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look

42、. They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問

43、句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線部分進行提問)小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進

44、行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞 ing?小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習動詞 +s動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口 -es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專

45、練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go _ stay _ make _look have_ pass_ carry _come watch_plant_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6.

46、What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby c

47、arefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三

48、、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對戈U線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She