仁愛英語七年級上冊第三單元知識點(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞組a lot 許多 a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動詞，非常 a little一點兒 not.at all 一點也不 a lot of 許多  speak + 語言   說某種語言 speak English speak Chineseoffice worker  辦公室職員 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上 in the letter在信里live in + 地點 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起Play with 和.一起玩  a photo o

2、f  ones family某人的全家照 Family Tree家譜 look after sb = take care of  sb 照顧某人    Here you are .   給你 help oneself ( to sth. )   請隨便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)such as  例如 wait a moment   = just

3、a moment  等一下,請稍侯 all  right 好的    milk for me 我要牛奶    eat out 出去吃飯a kind of   一種 all kinds of  各種各樣的       be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好 in yellow  穿黃衣服的 Let me see.讓我看看或想想 Of

4、 course =Sure  當(dāng)然helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí) each other互相，彼此 be glad to do sth like very much a lot 非常喜歡 like a little 有點喜歡not like at all 根本不喜歡 not like very much     不是很喜歡Fruit: (可數(shù))  apple orangeFood: (可數(shù))cake  hamburger  egg

5、     dumpling  noodles vegetable (不可數(shù)) rice   porridge   bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可數(shù))  tea   milk   Coke  coffee   water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = hav

6、esomething to drink  喝的東西 something to eat  吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐lunch吃午飯supper 吃晚飯 breakfast 吃早飯Have sth for breakfast,lunch,supper 早，午，晚餐吃.工作場所: in a school    在學(xué)校in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 in an office    在辦公室in a shop / store  在商

7、店on a farm    在農(nóng)場be at home = be in 在家職業(yè)名稱teach (教) - teacher (教師) study (學(xué)習(xí))  -  student (學(xué)生)  work (工作)   -  worker (工人)  drive (駕駛)   -  driver (駕駛員)  farm (農(nóng)場)   -  farmer (農(nóng)夫) cook (烹調(diào))   -&

8、#160; cook (廚師) 對應(yīng)詞:teacher -  student nurse  -  doctorpoliceman警察waiter男服務(wù)員  -  waitress女服務(wù)員 salesman 男售貨員 - salesgirl女售貨員 家庭成員grandfather -  grandmother grandpa   -  grandmafather     - mother Dad  

9、    - Mum Uncle     -  auntson       - daughter brother    -  sister cousin語法1一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句:  We speak Chinese 否定句:   We don't speak Chinese.一般疑問句:  Do you speak Ch

10、inese?回答:   Yes, we do.  No, we don't.2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English. 否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English? 回答:   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn't.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:p1222代詞 人稱代詞: 主格賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞

11、性物主代詞I  me  my  mineyou  you your  yourswe  us our  oursshe  her her  hers he  him  his  hisit  it       its  itsThey them  their  theirs主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g.  I  have a good friend

12、.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher3 名詞所有格: s' 或's, 表示"的"Kangkang's g

13、randfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree      珍妮的家譜4 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表"一"：a cake book hamburgerbike          an apple orange eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a

14、 cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few + 可數(shù)     表示若干一點 a little + 不可數(shù)  表示若干一點many + 可數(shù)     許多 much + 不可數(shù)   許多  Can I help you ?= May I help you ?

15、= What can I do for you ?需要點什么幫忙嗎？What about = How about      怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動名詞（即 What about doing sth ） Id like sth = I would like sth.      我想要 Would like to do sth = want to do sth      想要做某事  help sb with sth =h