不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則

1、動(dòng)詞三種形式動(dòng)詞三種形式3、以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)、以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞單詞, 要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加 -ing 。如：。如：1、直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加、直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ing 。如：。如：2、以、以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把 e 去掉加去掉加 -ing 。如：。如：-ing的寫(xiě)法的寫(xiě)法read readingcook cookingtalk talkingwrite -writing make - makingclose - closingrun-runningput-putting swim-swimm

2、ing雙寫(xiě)加雙寫(xiě)加-ing-ing的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞識(shí)記口訣識(shí)記口訣: :讓我們停止游泳讓我們停止游泳, ,放下跑步；放下跑步；let stop swim put run開(kāi)始坐下開(kāi)始坐下, ,別忘了購(gòu)買得到。別忘了購(gòu)買得到。begin sit forget shop get規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加尾加-ed結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d末尾只有一個(gè)輔音末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加再加-ed結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞,

3、先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-edlook,play,startlooked,played,startedlive,hopeuselived,hoped,usedstop,plantripstopped,planned,trippedstudy,carryworrystudied,carriedworried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則n一一.AAA nburst burst burstncast cast cast/ ncost cost costncut cut cutnforecast forecast forecast/broadcastnhit hit hitnhurt hu

4、rt hurtnlet let letnput put putnread read read ( (過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞讀作過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞讀作/red/)/red/)nset set setnshut shut shutnspread spread spread 二二.AABnbeat beat beatenn三三.ABAncome came comenovercome overcame overcomenbecome became becomenrun ran run n四四.ABBn1. ought -ought/ -aught -aughtnbring brought broughtnse

5、ek sought soughtnbuy bought boughtnfight fought foughtnthink thought thoughtnteach taught taughtncatch caught caughtn2. bend bent bentnlend lent lentnsend sent sentnspend spent spentnbuild built built/ rebuild rebuilt rebuiltnburn burnt burnt/ burned burnednlearn learnt learnt/ learned learnednsmell

6、 smelt smelt/ smelled smelledndream dreamt dreamt/ dreamed dreamednmean meant meantn3. get got gotnforget forgot forgottenn4.stand stood stoodnunderstand understood understoodn5.keep kept keptnsleep slept sleptnsweep swept sweptn6.sell sold soldntell told toldnfind found foundn7.dig dug dugnstick st

7、uck stucknhang hung hung/ hanged hanged(絞死絞死)nlie lay lain/lie lied lied (說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊)nwin won wonnlose lost lostnfeel felt feltnleave left leftnmake made madenhold held heldnsit sat satnhave had hadnhear heard heardn8.say said saidnpay paid paidnlay laid laidnhear heard heardn9.shoot shot shotnmeet met me

8、tnbleed bled blednflee fled flednspeed sped sped/ speeded speedednlead led ledn五五.ABCn1.begin began begunndrink drank drunknsink sank sunknsing sang sungnswim swam swamn2. blow blew blownngrow grew grownnknow knew knownnthrow threw thrownndraw drew drawnnfly flew flownnshow showed showed/shownn3.drive drove drivennwrite wrote writtennride rode riddennbite bit bittennforbid forbad forbiddenngive gave givennforgive forgave forgivennshake shook shakennsee saw seenntake took takennmistake mistook mistakennundertake undertook undertakenneat ate eatennf