綜合英語(yǔ)2-4.2

1、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：1、由some, any等組成的不定代詞與介詞except 和 but 的用法 (Indefinite compounds with except and but) 2、含有the whole, all 和every的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的用法 (The whole, all and every with time expressions)3、間接引語(yǔ)的用法 (Report a conversation)綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 22CarolJohnPeterGregStanWhich day is not O.K. for each of them？ Read the dialo

2、gue and fill in the form.Wed-nesday MondayTuesdayFridaySaturdaySaturdayThursday綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 221.Whos missing : Whos not here /Whos absent2.run into : meet by chance e.g. I didnt expect to see him on the conference. I just ran into him when I went to see the exhibition.我本來(lái)沒(méi)想到會(huì)在大會(huì)上看到他，我是在去看展覽時(shí)才遇

3、到他的。e.x. 昨晚我遇見(jiàn)我小學(xué)時(shí)的同學(xué)。I ran into my old primary-schoolmates yesterday.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4Lesson 223.Something came up : Something unexpected happened ( at the last minute).（最后的時(shí)候發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。 e.x. 很抱歉，有些急事，今晚不能見(jiàn)你。Im afraid something urgent has come up； I wont be able to see you tonight.w The grass is just beg

4、inning to come up .小草剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。（植物）長(zhǎng)出地面（植物）長(zhǎng)出地面wWe will watch the sun come up tomorrow.我們將在明天看日出。（太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)）綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 22wThe question came up at the meeting .這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上提出提出來(lái)了。4.except:指同一類(lèi)事物的總體中除去一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“除去” He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。wbut: ?？膳c except互換，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不在其中”。Everyone

5、 attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了這次會(huì)議，但瑪麗不在其列。綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 22wexcept for: 用于非同類(lèi)事物，它的賓語(yǔ)與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事。The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.這個(gè)房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。 w besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)“除此之外，還包括”She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。 綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson

6、 225. Tuesdays and Fridays are out for me : Tuesdays and Fridays are not available.6.Anything but pizza : Lets order anything but pizza 7.Thursday it is : Thursday is the day for us to get together8. some other day: .改天(他日)9. I wish Id known earlier我希望我能早點(diǎn)知道（but I didnt ）他希望他考試及格。（與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反）綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit

7、 4 Lesson 22He wishes he passed the exam .（與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去式）我愿在讀中學(xué)時(shí)我努力一點(diǎn)就好了。10.happen to 碰巧你正好有一支多余的筆嗎？我忘記了帶我的了。I wish I had worked harder when I was in the high school.（與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Do you happen to have a spare pen? I forgot to bring one along with me.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 22Exercises 2:1. Whos not

8、here?2. Its too bad I didnt know before.3. Only John isnt (here).4. She said “Dont wait for me.”Whos missing?I wish Id known earlier.Everyone except John is.She said not to wait for her.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 225. I met him by chance.6. Something unexpected happened, and he cant come.7. Ill try, but Im

9、not sure I can.8. I dont care what you order. Just not pizza.I ran into him.Something came up and he cant make it.Ill run ,but I might not be able to .Anything but pizza.EveryoneEvery oneAny onehad been 綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 24Part 2the whole和all 強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)間單位的整體，如: the whole afternoon, all day等;而every突出的是（

10、一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的）具體每個(gè)時(shí)間單位，如every morning, every year等。the whole day = all day (一整天)w all冠詞（或指示代詞，物主代詞）： 冠詞（或指示代詞，物主代詞） whole，all the worldthe whole world全世界all my lifemy whole life= 我的一生綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 24w注：all可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，the whole不可修飾不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要改the whole of才行。如：all Shanghai the whole of Shang

11、hai全上海all inkthe whole of ink所有墨水a(chǎn)ll his booksthe whole of his books他所有的書(shū)綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 24wPart 5be able to 和can 在表示“能力”時(shí)的區(qū)別：w如果表示將來(lái)的能力最好用will /shall be able to, 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如may, might, should等之后要用be able to.w一般來(lái)說(shuō)，其他場(chǎng)合都可以用can.E.g. He cant get any ticket to Chicago today.He may not be able to arrive on

12、 time.wPart 6by any chance = by chance, 碰巧，正好by no chance 決不made frommade ofmade in綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 271. healthwatch: 健康瞭望2. in order to +動(dòng)詞原形in order that +從句她每天那么早到是為了得個(gè)好座位。She arrives early everyday in order to get a good seat.She arrives early everyday in order that she can get a good seat.他早早

13、動(dòng)身以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá).He left early in order to arrive on time.He left early in order that he could arrive on time.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 273. commit: be committed to :熱衷于某事珍妮熱衷于中學(xué)的教學(xué)事業(yè).Jane is committed to her teaching career in that middle mit oneself to something 專(zhuān)心致志于某事.他專(zhuān)心致志于職業(yè)介紹所的工作.He commits himself to the j

14、ob in the Employment Agency .綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 274. workout n. 鍛煉5. vigorous adj. 富有精力的，強(qiáng)有力的6. alternate v. 交替進(jìn)行，輪換，常與with連用7. aerobics n. 健身8. motto n. 座右銘9. yet : one more, another 又,再一個(gè).another and yet another一個(gè)又一個(gè)的, 接二連三的Have you finished the work yet?你完成工作沒(méi)有?(尚,還沒(méi)有)I worked very hard at it ,ye

15、t I still failed.我已經(jīng)很努力了,然而然而我還是不及格.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 2710. overwhelming adj. 壓倒性的，巨大的11. cut down on 削減,減少醫(yī)生告戒我要減少吃糖.The doctor told me that I should cut down on sugar.12. immune system 免疫系統(tǒng)13. conjure v. 聯(lián)想出，幻化出14. strenuous adj. 艱苦的，費(fèi)勁的15. moderate adj. 溫和的，柔和的16. break down Our car was broken d

16、own on the high way yesterday . 綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 27我們的車(chē)在高速公路上拋錨.(因機(jī)械,電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),失靈,失效)Negotiations between the USA and Iraq had broken down .美伊談判破裂了.(失敗,崩潰,瓦解,破裂)Her health broke down under the stress of work. 她的健康因工作壓力而弄跨了.(身體健康變壞)He broke down and cry immediately when he heard that his son was d

17、ead in the war.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死亡時(shí),他禁不住立刻哭起來(lái)了.(感情失去控制)綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 27My working hours break down into three periods every day.我每天的工作時(shí)間分為三段.(分成幾部分) break offHe broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句話只說(shuō)了一半就停住了.(停止說(shuō)話)He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.他把巧克力掰開(kāi)掰開(kāi)分了一塊給我. break intoHer

18、house was broken into last week.綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 27上星期有人闖進(jìn)她家盜竊.(強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處)The room broke into a loud laugh after having heard the humour.聽(tīng)完那幽默房間里爆發(fā)出一陣大笑.突然開(kāi)始(大笑,唱歌,歡呼等) break outThe war broke out at half past ten on March 20.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在三月二十日十點(diǎn)半爆發(fā).(激烈事件) 突然發(fā)生 break upWhen do you break up for new years?綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 27你們什么時(shí)候放新年假期.(期末放假)Police were called in to break up the meeting.出動(dòng)了警察來(lái)驅(qū)散集會(huì).(強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散)The meeting broke up very soon.集會(huì)不久散去.17. segment n. 環(huán)節(jié)，片斷，部分18. boost v. 提高，促進(jìn)19. metabolism n. 新陳代謝20. rake v. 用（耙子）耙21. appeal v. 吸引，呼吁，上訴綜合英語(yǔ)2Unit 4 Lesson 27n. 呼吁；懇求；上訴；感染力