外研版初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、外研版初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.單詞和短語(yǔ)：There, forty-six, computer, dictionary, library, picture, television, right, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, dining, hall, gym, science, lab, in front of, next, behind, any, one, building2.交際用語(yǔ)：1) In my classroom , th

2、eres a blackboard and there are 22 desks . 2) There arent any computers on your desks .3) Are there any computers on our desks ? No, there arent .4) Wheres the library ? Its next to the classroom .3. 語(yǔ)法：1) There be 句型表示存在的用法。 2) 表地點(diǎn)的介詞。3) 形容詞性物主代詞。二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn): 1. There be 句型表示存在的用法。 2. 表地點(diǎn)的介詞。3. 形容詞性物主代

3、詞。三、學(xué)習(xí)步驟:Unit 1 There are 46 students in my class .一）自主學(xué)習(xí)A. 寫出一組你能夠想到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)用品和學(xué)?；顒?dòng)場(chǎng)所的詞匯(至少20個(gè))_Answers: pen , pencil , pencil-box , ruler , book , desk , dictionary , eraser , computer , school bag classroom , gym , science , lab , dining- hall swimming pool , art room , playground , library , teache

4、rs office B .Look at the pictures to describe them.blackboard book boy classroom computer desk dictionary football girl library mother picture student teacher television二）知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)1. there 反義詞here adv. 在那里 ；往那里 eg: He wants to go there. (2) adv. 那個(gè)地方 eg: He comes from there.Please sit over there.2. dict

5、ionary 復(fù)數(shù) dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英漢字典 a Chinese-English dictionary一本漢英字典 3. library復(fù)數(shù) libraries librarian 圖書管理員4. picture 同義詞 photo 5. television 電視（縮寫形式TV）eg: This is a black and white television.I learn English on TV. 6. There be句型歸納1) 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2) 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There

6、 is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under th

7、e tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。3) There be句型否定句 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There is

8、n't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4) There be句型一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，此為"調(diào)整法"。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾?quot;改頭換面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water

9、. Are there any fish in the water? 5) There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg. He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven d

10、ays in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。三）合作學(xué)習(xí)A. Read the dialogue in Activity 3 and underline the correct answers.1. In Bettys school there are 20 / 46 students in a class.2. In Damings class there are 25 / 21 girls.3. There is /isnt a computer on Miss Lis desk.4. Are there any computers in Damings classroom ? Yes

11、, there are. / No , there arent.5. Are there any computers in Bettys classroom ? Yes , there are. / No , there arent.Answers: 1. 20 2. 21 3. isnt 4. No , there arent 5. No , there arentB. English numbers1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5. five 6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9. nine 10 ten 11. eleven 12. twe

12、lve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twenty 30. thirty 40. forty 50. fifty 60. sixty 70. seventy 80. eighty 90. ninety 21. twenty-one 22. twenty-two 23. twenty-three 24. twenty-four 25. twenty-five 26. twenty-six 27.twenty-seven 28. twenty

13、-eight 29.twenty-nine 31. thirty-one 42. forty-two 53. fifty-three 64. sixty-four 75. seventy-five 86. eighty-six 97. ninety-seven 98. ninety-eight 99. ninety-nine四）達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ , _ _ (肯定回答)2. There are twenty desks in our classroom. (劃線提問) _ _ desks _ _ in your cla

14、ssroom3. There are some trees near the house. (變否定句) _ _ _ trees near the house.4. There is a bird in the tree. (變復(fù)數(shù)) _ _ _ _ in the tree.5. There are some apples in the tree. (變一般疑問句) _ _ _ apples in the tree?Answers: 1. Yes , there are 2. How many , are there 3. There arent any 4. There are some b

15、irds 5. Are there any二、根據(jù)中文完成句子1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。There _ a book and  _ _ on the desk.2. 吉姆的書包里有一些書。_ _ _ _ in Jims bag.3. 書包里有一些地圖嗎？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4. 我們學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生。There _ many _ in our school.5. 樹上沒有鳥。There _ _ birds in the tree.6. 在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子。There _ _ _ in the teachers office.7. 在桌子上有些書。There are _ _ on the desk.8. 在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子。There _ _ _ and _ _on your desk.9. 在鉛筆盒有幾支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。_ _ _ _ and a pen in the pencil-box.10.我們的教室里沒有電腦。_ _ _ _ in