安徽省合肥市50中外研七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案

1、 . 單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1. -Do you play _ football with your friends?-No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. the; /2. Mr. Smith will arrive _ Beijing _ Sunday morning.A. at; onB. in; in C. at; at D. in; on3. -What about _ cycling on Sunday?

2、 -Great! Id like _ with you.A. to go; going B. going; going C. going; to goD. to go; to go4. Every year, _visitors go to Fantawild to enjoy the exciting games and 4D films in it.A. 2 thousands B. thousands C. thousands ofD. thousand of 5. -What a nice coat! Ill take it. -But youd better _ first. Im

3、afraid it may be small for you. A. try it onB. try on it C. put it upD. put up it 6. There _ a sports meeting in our school next month.A. is going to have B. are going to beC. will haveD. is going to be 7. -_ is this pair of pants? -Its 80 yuan.A. How much B. How longC. How manyD. How often8. Im _ m

4、y bike ,but I cant _ it.A. looking for; find B. looking for; look for C. finding; look for D. finding; find9. How much does he _ for his coat?A. spendB. pay C. cost D. take10. -Why not _? -Its a good idea.A. going fishingB. to go fishingC. go fishingD. go to fish11. Here _ some flowers for you.A. be

5、 B. is C. are D. am12. Can you tell me the way _ NO.50 Middle School?A. to B. in C. on D. at13. -How do you go to school? -I go to school _.A. by bikeB. by a bikeC. take a bike D. take the bike14. -_ bag is this? -Its Bettys.A. What B. Where C. WhoseD. Who15. -Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this mo

6、nth for my holiday. -_!A. Have a good ideaB. Best wishes to themC. Thank you very much D. Its OK. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 There Is an argument（爭(zhēng)論）between the wind and the sun. Im much1 than you,says the wind. No, I dont agree with you! says the sun. While they were

7、 arguing, they see a 2 walking along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun says to the wind, Now, let 3 see who can makethe man take off 4 coat. Then we will know who is stronger. First the 5 tries. It begins to blow（吹）very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls（拉）his coat around him. The

8、 wind isangry with the man. Then it 6 to the sun, Now, its your 7 . The sunstarts to 8 on the man. Soon it gets very 9 ! The man takes off his coat. The argument is over.We know the 10is stronger now.( ) 1. A. strongB. stronglyC. stronger( ) 2. A. studentB. manC. lady( ) 3. A. weB. ourC. us( ) 4. A.

9、 itsB. hisC. her( ) 5. A. sunB. windC. rain( ) 6. A. asksB. talksC. says( ) 7. A. wayB. turnC. turns( ) 8. A. shinesB. shineC. shining( ) 9. A. hotB. coolC. cold( ) 10. A. windB. sun C. man.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Masons Clothing StoreClothes(衣服)Color(顏色)Price（價(jià)格）s

10、ockswhite, blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred, white$8T shirtred, green, black$7hatblack, red$6() 1. Which is the cheapest（最便宜的)of all? A. Hat.B. T-shirtC. PantsD. Socks() 2. How much are the sweaters and a hat?A. $14B. $20C. $21D. $22() 3. You can buy（買(mǎi)到） .A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD.

11、 red socks() 4. You like red and you only have $6. You can take . A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a TshirtD. none（全無(wú)）() 5. You only have $16. You can buy .A. a sweater and a pairs of pants（褲子）B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks C. a sweater and two pairs of socks D. a sweater and two hats(B)Mr. Brown is an A

12、merican. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are going to stay in china for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beiji

13、ng. Mrs. Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American p

14、eople to know more about China.( ) 6. Where is Mr. Brown now?A. In AmericaB. In ChinaC. In England ( ) 7. How long are they going to stay in china?A. for three weeks B. for two days C. for a month ( ) 8. Which places do they want to visit?A. some cities B. some villages C. some cities and villages (

15、 ) 9. What does Mr. Brown do?A. He is a teacher B. He is a doctor C. He is a student ( ) 10. Which of following is right?A. This is Mr. Browns second visit to China.B. Mr. Browns daughter is a teacher.C. The Browns want the American people to know more about China.(C)One day, Mr. Smith goes to a din

16、ner party. He is wearing very old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. He isnt happy. But he says nothing.Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his best clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up an

17、d looks at him. They give him good food to eat.Mr. Smith takes off his coat and puts it on the food and says, Eat, coat!The other people aresurprisedand ask, What are you doing? Why do you do that?Mr. Smith answers, I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wear old clothes, you dont look at me. You d

18、ont ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）。（）11. One day, Mr. Smith goes to_. A. a birthday party B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie（）12. When he comes into

19、the room, the people dont look at him. Why? A. Because the people dont ask him to come. B. Because Mr. Smith wears old clothes. C. Because Mr. Smith doesnt say hello to them first. D. Because it is night, they dont see him.（）13. Why does he go home quickly? A. Because he doesnt want to stay there. B

20、. Because he goes home for his best clothes. C. Because the people there ask him to leave. D. Because he doesnt like the food there.（）14. Whats the meaning of astonished in Chinese? A. 高興的 B. 不滿(mǎn)的 C. 感到奇怪的 D. 生氣的（）15. Which statement (論述) is right? A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B.

21、 A good coat should eat good food. C. We cant judge (判斷) a man by his clothes. D. Mr. Smith is stupid. 根據(jù)所給提示完成句子（共5分）1. Can you imagine what will life be like in the f_?2. We are looking forward to_ （visit）that small town.3. Were going to enjoy _（we）during the May Day holiday.4. M_ will do the dull

22、 jobs in factories, so we wont do heavy work.5. I like _（相機(jī)）. We can use them to take photos. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5分）1. There is something in the bag.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ in the bag?2. Why dont you ask your parents?（改為同義句）_ _ ask your parents?3. I can go to work on foot.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ you go to work?4. Many students in o

23、ur school are good at English.（改為同義句）Many students in our school _ _ _ English.5. Everyone will use computers.（用now改寫(xiě)）Everyone _ _ computers now.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題一分，滿(mǎn)分5分）A. Where are you going?B. Its a wonderful place for skiing.C. I want to spend my holiday abroad.D. Ive no idea.E. Good idea.F. It does

24、nt matter.G. I prefer warm places.A: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you?B: 1 .A: Yes, Sir. Which country would you like to visit?B: 2 . Im too tired and just want to relax.A: Maybe you can spend your vacation in Switzer land. 3 .B: But its too cold. 4 .A: What about Australia? There is a lot of sunsh

25、ine there all the year round.B: 5 And I can practice my English as well. 寫(xiě)作（10分）“五一”假期（May Day)就快到了， 我們將有三天的假期。請(qǐng)以“My May Day holiday plan“為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于70字的短文，介紹你和你的家人或朋友的假期活動(dòng)安排。開(kāi)頭已給出。下列詞匯供參考：stay in bed, do my homework, get up early, have a picnicMay Day is coming soon. We will have a 3day holiday. I am

26、 going to 單選：1-5 CDCCA 6-10 DAABC11-15 CAACA完形：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBBAB閱讀：1-5 DDABC6-10 BACBC10-15 BBBCC根據(jù)所給提示完成句子1. future2. visiting3. ourselves4. Machines5. cameras句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Is there anything2. Why not3. How can4. do well in5. is using補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：1-5 CDBGE May day is coming soon. We will have a 3day holiday. I

27、 am going to stay in bed to have a good rest on the morning of May 1st. And in the afternoon I will do my homework. On the second day, my family will go out to the park. So I will get up early. We will have a picnic in the park. My friends will come to visit me on May 3rd. we will have a big dinner

28、together with my parents and talk with each other. My May Day holiday will be fun and Im looking forward to it. 6 - 高氯酸對(duì)阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測(cè)定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠?！卑⒛z的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史, 歷代宮 馬作峰.論疲勞源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,31(1):31. 史麗萍,馬東明, 解麗芳等.力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志, 王輝武,吳行明,鄧開(kāi)蓉.內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”

29、的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997,20(2):9. 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟 張俊明.“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，8（2）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸。總含量在56.73%82.03%?；艄馊A采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林華,呂國(guó)楓,官德正等. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，2（6）31. 凌

30、家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，23（6）：31. 謝敏豪等.訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對(duì)小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿 常世和等.參寶片對(duì)機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1991，10（1）：49. 聶曉莉，李曉勇等.慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對(duì)肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3

31、.2.1 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和評(píng)價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she 1u on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-204.5InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and tra

32、ining (Abstract)6 楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚Al-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，3（3）：11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對(duì)小鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國(guó)中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠,

33、 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤(rùn)肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠,又稱(chēng)驢皮膠,為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊,是中國(guó)醫(yī)藥寶庫(kù)中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對(duì)細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。 另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來(lái)治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對(duì)血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類(lèi)明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱(chēng)驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪:阿膠中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、

34、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場(chǎng)前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來(lái)治療多種出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過(guò)阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來(lái)進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對(duì)象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)不安，先兆流產(chǎn),習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)

35、員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對(duì)糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平為測(cè)定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延長(zhǎng)和擴(kuò)布；常所說(shuō)的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱堅(jiān)韌有力。通過(guò)韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說(shuō)明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝

36、臟有氧氧化能力的作用。 紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問(wèn)題之一, 也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問(wèn)題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類(lèi)藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是15%45%、10.97%13.18% ?；艄馊A采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量； 加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝者,其充在筋” 的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃,散精于肝,淫

37、氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過(guò)臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 536nm 處測(cè)定吸收值, 建立工作曲線回歸方程。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用。總之

38、,體力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng),”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力竭疲勞對(duì)動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過(guò)對(duì)衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測(cè)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋” 的觀肝臟對(duì)內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的

39、排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營(yíng)血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用,是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對(duì)氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者,罷極之本,魂之居也, 其華在爪, 其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化過(guò)程。 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)

40、學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問(wèn)題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過(guò)度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過(guò)去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純采用補(bǔ)的模式,現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴(lài)肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說(shuō)明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加,以便增加通氣/血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來(lái)的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱(chēng)為“勞”,

41、而競(jìng)技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無(wú)蹤無(wú)影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是靠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察, 發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝,筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問(wèn)五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方

42、、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，1997，20（4）：37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細(xì)胞的亢不抑,就會(huì)能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志,使情緒穩(wěn)定,思維敏捷,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平的充分抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、人參、淫羊藿和花粉等。實(shí)驗(yàn)抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的中藥復(fù)方主要有復(fù)方阿膠漿、高效強(qiáng)力飲、強(qiáng)力寶、參寶片、紅可用，是強(qiáng)身健體的滋補(bǔ)佳品。阿膠中富含蛋白質(zhì)降解成分，通過(guò)補(bǔ)血起到滋潤(rùn)皮膚勞感?！?運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞屬中醫(yī)“勞倦”范疇, 中醫(yī)將勞力、勞役、強(qiáng)力舉重、持重遠(yuǎn)行、勞模型組大鼠血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶在

43、此期間出現(xiàn)明顯升高(P0.05 或理而言,如果肝臟的疏泄功能正常,就會(huì)使骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯有力；如果氣機(jī)調(diào)暢,那么力勞動(dòng)時(shí)的疲勞, 并有效減少相同體力勞動(dòng)下的出汗量等作用。兩虛證, 通過(guò)補(bǔ)充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)亦證實(shí)人量方法表明, 阿膠水溶液(Murphy 法)與其經(jīng)Gornall 雙縮脲和Lowry 酚試劑反量水平。從而證實(shí)阿膠能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的能力。二是通過(guò)對(duì)阿膠抗運(yùn)動(dòng)聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉”，也說(shuō)是說(shuō)肝和某些高級(jí)神經(jīng)功能有關(guān)。（3）年的第5 屆國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)會(huì)議將疲勞定義為: “

44、機(jī)體生理過(guò)程不能持續(xù)其機(jī)能在疲勞方面的作用日益突出。近年來(lái)，在我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)界，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥提高體能和促進(jìn)運(yùn)品將會(huì)更加得到世人的矚目，其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不可估量。平，紅景天制劑適用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、航空航天、軍事醫(yī)學(xué)等各種特殊環(huán)境條件下從事特清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳時(shí)間。高效強(qiáng)力飲能提高心臟的搏出量從而具有提高心臟然而近年來(lái)中醫(yī)肝和運(yùn)動(dòng)與疲勞的關(guān)系越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注, 目前,很多實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念阿嬌姑娘恩德, 就將驢皮膏叫做“阿膠”。人血痛, 經(jīng)水不調(diào), 子, 崩中帶下, 胎前產(chǎn)后諸疾?！?現(xiàn)代表明, 阿膠含明膠認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞對(duì)肝臟的影響及判定指標(biāo)、肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞消除等方面的關(guān)若過(guò)度疲勞損傷了肝臟,那么肌腱和

45、韌帶必將非常疲乏而不能收持自如,運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)受賽場(chǎng)是證明運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力及其為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的最好場(chǎng)所。運(yùn)動(dòng)員靠什么去奪取傷。升高骨髓造血細(xì)胞、白細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白，促進(jìn)骨髓造血功能，迅速恢復(fù)失血時(shí)間。疏泄功能失常,那么五臟氣機(jī)也就緊接著發(fā)生紊亂,因此,有者認(rèn)為,五臟之中,與疏于補(bǔ)。肝以其“主藏血”的生理功能對(duì)全身臟腑組織起營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用,提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所輸送；當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束或安靜休息時(shí),機(jī)體內(nèi)剩余的血液就回輸送回肝臟。所以，素問(wèn)調(diào)鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響, 發(fā)現(xiàn)力竭運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)有損傷,素和生物酸等。阿膠中蛋白質(zhì)的含量為60%80%左右,樊繪曾等通過(guò)四種蛋白質(zhì)定洗脫,使游離生物酸吸附在活性

46、炭上。酸-高氯酸混酸消化中藥阿膠, 采用火焰原子吸收法測(cè)定其中的銅。王朝暉等用硝酸酸轉(zhuǎn)化為丙酮酸進(jìn)入三羧酸循環(huán), 為機(jī)體提供更多的能量, 因而人參可起到減輕酸自動(dòng)儀測(cè)定不同炮制方法所得四種阿膠炮制品中各種氨基酸的含量, 均含有隨著的進(jìn)行和成果的問(wèn)世，阿膠將會(huì)得到國(guó)內(nèi)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員的青睞。阿膠這種產(chǎn)損傷程度，表明慢性疲勞可引起肝細(xì)胞物質(zhì)代謝功能持續(xù)紊亂, 最終導(dǎo)致肝功能損調(diào)節(jié)疲勞程度的輕重。楊維益等認(rèn)為疲勞產(chǎn)生的根本在于肝臟，五臟之中與運(yùn)調(diào)節(jié)血量的功能，即“人動(dòng)則血運(yùn)于諸經(jīng)，人靜則血?dú)w于肝”，所以人體在應(yīng)激狀態(tài)調(diào)益肝血可提高體能和耐疲勞能力。廷并將其作為“圣藥”專(zhuān)享。關(guān)于阿膠藥名的由來(lái), 還有一則動(dòng)人

47、的傳說(shuō)。據(jù)說(shuō)很早吃飽喝足的小黑驢。她遵照老翁的囑咐, 將驢皮熬成膏,用膏治好了許多吐血病人。吐血、尿血、痔瘡出血等，適當(dāng)配伍溫經(jīng)散寒藥物還可以治療虛寒性胃潰瘍出血。為“圣藥”專(zhuān)享。動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降文獻(xiàn)綜述五臟六腑，是關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要功能結(jié)構(gòu),人的運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是來(lái)自筋的力量，也就是來(lái)自系，才能提供解決的辦法。肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系密切。在運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞發(fā)生時(shí)，肝臟下，肝臟對(duì)血液的調(diào)節(jié)可保證心臟、大腦及腎臟等重要臟器的血液的供應(yīng)。（2）肝主顯減少。聶曉莉等通過(guò)慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立發(fā)現(xiàn)，與正常對(duì)照組比較, 慢性疲顯性激素樣作用，因?yàn)槁谷滓掖继崛∥锊荒苁谷?shì)小鼠和大鼠的前列腺和精囊重量增現(xiàn)了一種新的模式，那就是以“理氣扶正”、“理血扶正”為原則組方，以疏為補(bǔ)或寓謝，增強(qiáng)細(xì)胞能量代謝和提高體細(xì)胞免疫功能 。體復(fù)康對(duì)機(jī)體在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中能量的鋅、錳含量。樊繪曾通過(guò)降解驢皮蛋白聚糖分離獲得硫酸皮膚素(DS), 并用不同濃性疲勞能力的，更好的促進(jìn)阿膠產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)和以及進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)阿膠產(chǎn)品在運(yùn)性貧血的紅細(xì)胞。須賴(lài)之于肝氣的升發(fā)鼓舞，肝臟對(duì)氣機(jī)的疏通調(diào)暢作用