河北省涿州市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（14）

1、涿州市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（14）及答案(重慶2012年高考試題第二篇）（此篇為采訪類(lèi)型，形式比較新穎)Love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years o

2、ld. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your child

3、hood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in y

4、our life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with

5、my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過(guò)濾) out you

6、r emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.1. In Misbahs childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family2. What did Misbah de

7、sire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.4. If there

8、 were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)采訪，把Misbah這個(gè)人的生活、成長(zhǎng)展示給我們。61、 答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My parents used to take us to hu

9、nt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜愛(ài)大自然。所以答案選C項(xiàng)。2、. 答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether w

10、e have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。3、. 答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be

11、passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗皇Ｏ铝寺曇?，而Misbah想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能夠讓Misbah與父母面對(duì)面。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。4、. 答案B【解析】推理判斷題。其它三個(gè)問(wèn)題在上文中都有所涉及，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有。所以如果還剩一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很有可能就是B項(xiàng)。*結(jié)束Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?Once upon a time

12、 July 20, 1969, to be specific two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. The end. Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings re

13、ally is a fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (騙局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “bestest” in the whole wide world. Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics behind sen

14、ding people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. I know you can because we did. However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relatio

15、ns campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The shows creator is a publicity hound (獵狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than

16、one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X

17、in the face. Anyway, NASAs publicity campaign began to slow down. The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASAs effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round I mean, that we had gone to the moon was simply a waste of money. (Actually, the $1

18、5,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.) If NASAs not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely p

19、rivate man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (紀(jì)念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X. 15. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe _. A.

20、 moon landings were invented B. U.S. technology was the best C. moon landing ended successfully D. the Mojave Desert was the launching base16. According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax? A. NASAs publicity campaign.B. The Fox television program. C. Buzz

21、Aldrin. D. James E. Oberg.17. According to the writer, Mr. X _. A. told a faithful story B. was not treated properly C. was a talented creator D. had a bad reputation18. The believers think that NASAs publicity campaign is _. A. proof to hide the truth B. stupid and unnecessary C. needed to convince

22、 the non-believers D. important to develop space technology19. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. NASA should not bother with the non-believers. B. Armstrong was a very private and determined person. C. Armstrong should be as outspoken as Buzz Aldrin. D. NASA should send more astronauts to ou

23、ter space.20. The tone of the article is _. A. angry B. conversational C. humorousD. matter-of-fact 參考答案 15. A 16. B17. D18. B19. A20. C*結(jié)束Passage 8My hometown is a pretty city, so people there 1._are kind and polite.With coming of spring, grass and 2. _trees turn green, and flowers grew in many col

24、ors. 3 _In summer, the sea under the blue sky is even more 4 _beautiful.After autumn arrives, the city looks as 5. _an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter, 6. _a lot of white birds come to my city for food.I can 7. _wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 8. _time.While th

25、ey find fish coming to the surface, 9. _they fly down immediate and catch them without 10. _delay.That is my city, and I love it so much.【參考答案】Key 81. so- and 2. the coming 3. grew- grow 4. right 5. as-like 6 fallenfalling 7. I-They 8. 去掉more 9. WhileWhen 10.immediate-immediately*結(jié)束On May 29, 1973,

26、Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the citys population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the Uni

27、ted States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event:LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment (實(shí)現(xiàn)) of a dream”. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You cant do this, you cant go

28、there, because you are a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940.

29、During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council (市政廳) ten years ago.At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a populatio

30、n as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the po

31、pulation were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候選人). Bradley had spent fo

32、rty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.1. In the authors opinion, it was surprising that _.A. the whites would vote for a black mayorB. a black mayor would be elected in such a large cityC. a black from a poor fa

33、rmers family could be elected mayor of Los AngelesD. there would be so many black mayors2. From the passage we can infer that people _.A. voted for Bradley because of his black colorB. didnt care much about his color when they votedC. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dreamD. voted for B

34、radley because they trust him 3. Bradley hit the front page headline for _.A. he was the first black mayor in historyB. he was the first black mayor in the south of USAC. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USAD. a poor farmers son could also win an important election4. From

35、 Bradleys victory in the election we can see that _.A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USAB. black peoples situation began to be improving much more than beforeC. one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he isD. it is certain that someday the USA will have a b

36、lack president出處 學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)體裁 新聞話題 一位黑人當(dāng)選為市長(zhǎng)閱讀策略 注意開(kāi)頭句入選理由 熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，引起興趣1. A。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句：洛杉磯黑人的比例為16%以及倒數(shù)第2段所描述其他幾個(gè)城市的黑人的比例(分別是36 %、55 %、60 %)可推此題答案為A。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第1句because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate可推知此題的答案為D。3 C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段第1句three other American cities alrea

37、dy had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles可推知此題的答案為C。4. B。推斷題。運(yùn)用排除法：選項(xiàng)A顯然與原文內(nèi)容不符；選項(xiàng)C和D文章沒(méi)提及，況且此兩項(xiàng)過(guò)于忽略美國(guó)的種族矛盾，不宜選；只有選項(xiàng)B原文內(nèi)容較相符。*結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。 Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently Inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many stude