北師大版高一英語(yǔ)unit10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法小結(jié)

1、UNIT 10一 短語(yǔ)大練兵1 推遲 2 目前，現(xiàn)在 3處于危險(xiǎn)之中 4 分解 5 各種各樣的 6 有意義， 7決心去做某事 8. 憑空想出，虛構(gòu) 9. 擔(dān)心，憂慮 10 . 確切地，肯定 11. 樂(lè)于做某事 12. 退學(xué)，退出 13.對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 14. 放棄 15 擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得好 16 謀生 17覺(jué)察到，意識(shí)到 18 輪流 19 為了 20 看一看 21 就。進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論 22 就.和某人討價(jià)還價(jià) 23 對(duì)。感到慚愧 24 輪流做某事 25 就。作出評(píng)論 26 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 27 零用錢 28 磨損，用壞 29 處理，對(duì)付 30 全世界 31 而且 32 參加 33 起作用，扮演某人 34

2、照顧 35 對(duì)某人有吸引力 36 精確的 37 強(qiáng)迫某人干某事 38 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 39 假如那樣的話 40 再三考慮 41 對(duì)。感興趣 42 厭倦于。 43 編造，化妝 44 代替 45 保持。的平衡 46 失去平衡 47 更糟的是 48 經(jīng)受 49 依賴，指望 50 多達(dá)，直到。從事于； 勝任；有。負(fù)責(zé) 二 背誦句子1 The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it . 運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)越多，你就越想學(xué)它。2 she is hardworking, while he is lazy. 她很勤奮，然而他很懶。3 please

3、 be quiet while I am talking to you. 在我跟你說(shuō)話時(shí)，請(qǐng)安靜4 The first time I saw her ,I fell in love with her. 我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。 5 Helping others makes you happy.幫助別人可以使人幸福。6 The meeting is( ) great importance=The meeting is very important. 會(huì)議很重要。7 If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果這樣的話，是你考慮的時(shí)候了。8 To see is

4、to believe= seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)9 It is no bigger than a credit card. 它和信用卡一樣小。10 Do you find housing boring and tiring ? 你是否發(fā)覺(jué)家務(wù)活又累又無(wú)聊？三 語(yǔ)法1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句Tom bought a book in the shop yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):2 不定代詞代詞all, both, any, everything, anything, always1 There are two

5、windows in the room. They _ face south. A. all B. both C. each D. either （both用于兩者）2_ of them understood the old foreigner. ('82MET) A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Nobody （復(fù)合不定代詞不與of連用）3 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't _.('86MET) A. any B. some C. no D. anything （any與anything的區(qū)別

6、）4 Are the two answers correct? No, _ correct. ('86MET) A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not （both not表示不完全否定。有爭(zhēng)議）5 I feel a bit hungry. Why don't you have _ bread? ('86MET) A. any B. some C. little D. a （why not=had better并非語(yǔ)法上的否定句，用some）6 As we were asleep, _ of

7、us heard the sound. ('87) A. both B. none C. all D. any （none用于完全否定）7 Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit at _ end. ('87) A. neither B. each C. either D. any （用于兩者時(shí)，either與each的區(qū)別）8 I'd been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there

8、 weren't _ for me. ('89) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none （some用于肯定句；any用于否定句。）9 A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None （none重復(fù)測(cè)試，no one與none的區(qū)別）10 We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. ('91) A. all; no B. any; no C. none; no D. none; any

9、 （有爭(zhēng)議：all not）11 Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ('93MET) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody （經(jīng)典試題。不定代詞的靈活運(yùn)用，靠語(yǔ)境制約正確答案）12 They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. ('95MET)A. any B. some C. none D. neither （none與neither的區(qū)別）13When shall we

10、meet again? Make it _day you like; it's all the same to me. ('96MET) A. one B. any C. another D. some （one day, another day, some day與any day的區(qū)別）14I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.('97) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing（不定代詞的活用，靠語(yǔ)境制約正確答案，ev

11、erything用于否定句表示部分否定，與93年everybody試題有異曲同工之妙）15Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping. ('02北京春)A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That（all表示抽象的一切，單數(shù)概念）16Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. ('03) A. either B. each C. one D. it （用于兩者時(shí)ei

12、ther與each的區(qū)別，與87試題重復(fù)，無(wú)新意）17I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. ('04北京)A. neither B. either C. none D. both（neither用于兩者的完全否定）18 It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. ('04天津) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything （爭(zhēng)議題、偏難怪題） 【透析】一般情況下，這四者可互換使

13、用：All/What/Everything/Anything you need I will tell you everything I know about the affair. I will do everything I can to assist you. Everything that he says is false. All you say may be quite true. All that they possessed was consumed by the flames.19I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know

14、which one was the best. ('04上海) A. both B. none C. neither D. all （all用于三者或以上。語(yǔ)境不好，遠(yuǎn)離生活，為考試而設(shè)置）20Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _ way as you please. ('04福建) A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either（any三者中的任何一個(gè)）21We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use fo

15、r _. ('04浙江) A. none B. either C. any D. each （not/noany表示完全否定）22 I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. ('04江蘇) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else （else與不定代詞連用，語(yǔ)境需要）四 作文書信 開(kāi)頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activi

16、ty.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （導(dǎo)入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段：However, the others