人教版高中英語必修5unit1詞匯課件

1、Language points1.characteristic n.(C) a distinguishing feature 特征，特性特征，特性 This is their unique characteristic. Kindness is one of her characteristics. 2) adj. distinctive 顯著的，獨(dú)特的顯著的，獨(dú)特的 This girl has a characteristic voice. I heard my friends characteristic laugh.Quick decision is characteristic of

2、him. This quality is characteristic of all metals . 這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。 It is characteristic of him to go to work before breakfast . 還未吃早飯就去工作，正是他的特點(diǎn)。 搭配：be characteristic of sb. / sth. 是某人或某物的特征2.put forward 1) 提出提出 an argument，a plan， a suggestion提出一個(gè)新的理論提出一個(gè)新的理論 put forward a new theory2) 撥快撥快(鐘表的鐘表的)

3、指針指針Put your watch forward; youre five minutes slow.3) 將某事物提前將某事物提前Theyve put forward the date of their wedding by one week. =come up with用put的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Try your best to put down what the teacher said in class. (2)The sports meet was put off because of the rain. (3)Its cold outside, put on more cloth

4、es. (4)Lets put up a shed here for the time being. (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out.(6)Im afraid we will have to put up with the loss. put onput output up withput downput off put up穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加熄滅熄滅(燈燈);撲滅撲滅忍受忍受寫下來寫下來;放下；（使）著陸放下；（使）著陸耽誤耽誤; 延期延期建立建立; 建造建造3.conclude v. 1)

5、 conclude with 用用結(jié)束某事結(jié)束某事The story s with the heros death.這故事隨主人公死亡而告終這故事隨主人公死亡而告終她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話She d her talk with a funny story2) 推斷出推斷出, 推論出推論出 (from)What can you conclude from these observations(觀察觀察)? 3) 達(dá)成達(dá)成,締結(jié)締結(jié)(條約等條約等)conclude a treaty 締結(jié)條約締結(jié)條約conclude an argument with sb 同某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

6、同某人達(dá)成協(xié)議conclusion 1. /C/end 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾at the conclusion of his speech在他講話的結(jié)尾在他講話的結(jié)尾2./C/ 結(jié)論結(jié)論, 推論推論得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusionreach/come to/arrive at a conclusionin conclusion 最后最后=finally 4.analyse v.分析分析=analyze(美美)By analysing the parts of the sentence, we can learn more about English grammar. ana

7、lysis n. 分析，分解分析，分解analyst n. 分析者，化驗(yàn)員分析者，化驗(yàn)員analytic adj. 分析的分析的5 . defeat1) vt 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫I ed him at chess.We were ed by 3 goals to 2.2) n.失敗失敗They finally had to admit .辨析辨析 beat, defeat, winbeat與與defeat屬一組同義詞，都表示屬一組同義詞，都表示“打敗打敗”,二者的賓語是人或某個(gè)集體。二者的賓語是人或某個(gè)集體。defeat尤指在尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；beat多指

8、在游戲或比賽中多指在游戲或比賽中擊敗對(duì)手。擊敗對(duì)手。win表示在較激烈的競(jìng)爭中取得了勝利，賓語多是表示在較激烈的競(jìng)爭中取得了勝利，賓語多是game, match, race, war, prize等。等。We beat their team by 10 points in the basketball game.Napoleon was defeated in Battle of Waterloo. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize. 6.expert 1) adj 熟練的熟練的, 有專門技術(shù)或知識(shí)的有專門技術(shù)或知識(shí)的an rider 熟練的騎手an job 需要專門知識(shí)的

9、工作He is expert in/at cooking.We are all expert in/at this field.be expert at/in sth. 是某方面為專家 at/in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good at (doing) sth. / do well in sth.n. 專家, 能手an agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)專家an on ancient Greek history 古希臘史專家an expert on/in/at (doing)sth. 某方面的專家（能手）7.attend v.1） to take good care of (a si

10、ck person, for example)照看照看,照料照料.e.g.The doctor ed the patients. Which doctor is ing upon/on you?attend（ on/upon） sb. 照料照料 看護(hù)某人看護(hù)某人 school 上學(xué)上學(xué) a lecture 聽講座聽講座 a wedding 出席婚禮出席婚禮(2) give attention, deal with 注意,留意,處理 e.g. She didnt to what I was saying. 她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to)(3) to be present at 出席,到場(chǎng) t

11、o your work and stop talking.Could you to this matter at once.運(yùn)用：1)._ 他昨天沒參加會(huì)議。2).The school _almost entirely by local children. 上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?).There was no one _but Tina. 除了蒂娜，再無人照顧他了 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. was attented to attend him 7.attendance n.1） 照顧照顧There is a doctor i

12、n .2) 出席人數(shù)出席人數(shù)There was a large at the concert.eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose8.expose8.expose1）expose sb./sth.to 使暴露于；使接觸到暴露暴露2） to make known; to tell the truth 揭露，揭發(fā)揭露，揭發(fā)The police began to look into th

13、e case, but theeyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer.exposed 暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無掩蔽的暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無掩蔽的He got rather angry because the secret plan had been exposed to the newspaper.被暴露于被暴露于expose9. deadly (adj.&adv.)die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) adj. 1) .dangerous; likely to cause death 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的;致命的致命的

14、a disease/weapon a enemy(2) adv. 死一般地e.g. His face was pale. 他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。 非常,極度地e.g. The air was cold. 空氣極度寒冷。 10. cure vt.治愈，治療消除(弊病等);糾正 e.g. The doctor d him of his cold. cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的治好了某人的，糾正了某人的，糾正了某人的醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒e.g. He d the child of bad habits. 他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣 n.治愈;痊愈 e.g. Theres no certain

15、 for AIDS. 治療艾滋病尚無良方。 a cure for 治療治療病的方法病的方法-比較辨析：比較辨析：cure 和和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除惡習(xí)，弊端，嗜好等指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除惡習(xí)，弊端，嗜好等treat: 只指治病，并不包括治療的效果如何。只指治病，并不包括治療的效果如何。 與與cure sb. of .類似的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的還有：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的還有： remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人懷疑某人(做做)某事某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人的某物搶了某人的某物 inf

16、orm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 讓某人信服某事讓某人信服某事 rid sb. of sth. 讓某人擺脫某物讓某人擺脫某物 ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人某物減輕某人某物 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事 11 . challenge1) n.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) face the accept/take up the 接受挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn) a to sb. 對(duì)某人來說是挑戰(zhàn)對(duì)某人來

17、說是挑戰(zhàn)2) V. 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)He ed me to play chess.12.absorb v. 吸收吸收(液體液體);承受承受;承擔(dān)承擔(dān) (費(fèi)用等費(fèi)用等)Use the cloth to the ink. We will not these charges.吸干墨水吸干墨水我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用. o 吸收(并入)e.g. The big company has gradually ed these small companies into its own organization. 這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司

18、吞并了。The little girl was ed in reading a tale.The writer was so ed in his writing that he forgot to eat all day around. be absorbed in = concentrate on be buried inbe absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于全神貫注于，專心致志于13.suspect v.&n.1) v.對(duì)對(duì)表示懷疑；推測(cè)表示懷疑；推測(cè)I that they are trying to get rid of me.We him of his honest

19、y. He was ed of theft.The police ed him of stealing the car . I him to be the murderer.suspect sb of sth/doing sth懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事/做過某事做過某事suspect sb. to be 懷疑某人是懷疑某人是2）n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 可疑分子可疑分子The police took the to the police station.He is the prime in the case.14.enquire =inquire v. 詢問詢問 I d about trains to

20、 New York. enquiry n 詢問詢問make enquiries from sb. about sb. /sth. 向某人詢問某人某事向某人詢問某人某事 (1) =strict 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g. My father was severe with me. I think you are too severe on the boy.be severe with/on sb 對(duì)嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2)= very serious 極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的e.g. the competition for university A storm attacked the villag

21、e. His injuries are. 15.severe(adj.)泵泵 (油泵油泵; 氣泵氣泵), 抽水機(jī)抽水機(jī), 打氣筒打氣筒pump16.foresee ( foresaw, foreseen) 預(yù)見，預(yù)知預(yù)見，預(yù)知 the futureforeseeable 可預(yù)見的可預(yù)見的foretellforecast17.blame1) vt. to consider or say that sb is responsible for sth bad責(zé)責(zé)備；備；指責(zé)；埋怨；歸咎于指責(zé)；埋怨；歸咎于She d him for the failure of their marriage. She

22、 d the failure of their marriage on him. The teacher d the mistake on my carelessness. blame sb.for (doing) sth. 責(zé)備某人（做）某事責(zé)備某人（做）某事 =blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上把某事歸咎于某人身上2)be to blame(for): be responsible for sth. bad 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為負(fù)責(zé)任（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）負(fù)責(zé)任（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)） eg. The driver was to for the traffic accident

23、. I am not to blame for this matter.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blame B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。那次事故怪不得孩子們。The children were not_

24、 the accident.to blame for blame myself The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving. onfor3）n./U/ 過失；責(zé)備過失；責(zé)備eg. He is ready to take the for what had happened. The government will have to take the for this accident.take/get the b

25、lame (for sth)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé) She stole the bag, but she was trying to put the on me.put/lay the blame on sb.(for sth. )將某事歸咎與某人將某事歸咎與某人18.handle操作操作; 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 B. 經(jīng)經(jīng)營營; 買賣買賣 C. 管理管理 D. 對(duì)待對(duì)待 E. 應(yīng)付應(yīng)付 F. 控制控制; handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of t

26、he company handles the companys accounts.2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.CFE4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.6. He learnt how to handle the computer.DBA2. The two t

27、owns are ed by a railway. 1. A lot of s fitted together form a chain. 3. The new bridge will the island to the mainland.19.link1) v. 鏈接鏈接 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系把A與B聯(lián)系連接起來： link A _ B link A _ B link A _ B togethertowithand 2）n.聯(lián)系；連接聯(lián)系；連接 Researchers have found a between smoking and heart disease. The police suspect t

28、here may be a between Nick and the murder. a link between A and B20.announce V. make (sth) known publicly宣布; 宣告; 發(fā)表The news was d to the public on TV. They d that she would give one extra song. It is d that we wont have classes next week. announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣告某事 It is announced that據(jù)宣布 sugg

29、est, explain, report, say1). - Who s your class in history? - Mr Black. He is our instructor.2). She ed me in the use of this telephone.instructor.person who instructs教員教員;教練教練;指導(dǎo)者指導(dǎo)者1）to teach sb (in sth) 教教,講授講授;訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)21.instruct2）to order指示指示;命令命令;吩咐吩咐 醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息The doctor ed him to go

30、 to bed and rest.The teacher ed the pupils to come into the gym. instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指導(dǎo)某人在某方面指導(dǎo)某人 （教授技能等）（教授技能等） instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事instruction n. 指示，命令指示，命令instructions 說明書說明書 vt 建設(shè)，修建建設(shè)，修建The Birds Nest was ed by many hardworking workers.22.construct. construction. 建造，建筑，建設(shè)

31、建造，建筑，建設(shè) The of a large bridge takes about two years. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)Its important for us to analyze the sentence .under construction 正在修建中Most of the buildings under havebeen designed by Chinese engineers.23.contribute vi.&vt.1)contribute to 給報(bào)紙撰稿給報(bào)紙撰稿; 把把獻(xiàn)給獻(xiàn)給; 捐助捐助給給The writer personally d $5000 to the e

32、arthquake fund.She s a lot of articles to the magazine.2) contribute to 有助于，有助于， 促成促成,導(dǎo)致（某事）導(dǎo)致（某事）Plenty of fresh air s to good health.The drivers carelessness d to the accident.This book s a lot to our understanding of Chinese history.n. contributionmake a contribution to (doing) sth.對(duì)對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn)24.a

33、part from =besides,=except in addition to 1.他除了鼻子之外,哪兒都好看。 his nose, hes quite good-looking.2. Ive finished the paper the last question.3. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。 the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.除外(還有)除外(別無)25. positive adj1) 積極的，樂觀的，有信心的，積極的，樂觀的，有信心的，We should be about the future.On the side, profits have increased.We should take steps to deal with the problem. 2) 肯定的，確信的肯定的，確信的I cant be about what tim