Have-been-(to)和have-gone(to)的區(qū)別

1、Have been （to）和have gone（to）的區(qū)別： “have been （to）”指“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時此人已經(jīng)不在那里，已經(jīng)回來、側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。I have been to America. 我去過美國。 “have gone （to）”指“已經(jīng)去某地了、到某地去了”，說話時此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。He has gone to America. 他已經(jīng)去了美國。 Where is Zhang Yang ? He _ _ _Yongxin. 張揚在哪兒？他去永新了:I _ _ _ Guosheng eight times 我去過國勝八次。have /has b

2、een to 意思是_/have /has gone to 意思是_(其中have/ has 是_/)練習(xí)：1.I have been to an amusement park.（一般疑問句）_ you _ to an amusement park? Yes , I _.No, I _.I _ _ to an amusement park.( 否定句)2. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答語_. ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答語_ I havent _.( 我也沒去過)B、觀察 分析1 I hav

3、e been to an amusement park 2 He has lived here since 1992.結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_ + _其中 have/has 定義（一）：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去 或已完成的 對現(xiàn)在造成的 ，常與already, yet, just,before, ever, never, once, twice, many times,so far等時間狀語連用:Eg:_ you _ (have)your lunch yet?Yes,I have. I _ already _(read)this book.現(xiàn)在完成時用法（二）：現(xiàn)在完成時也表示從過去某一時間開始

4、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。要與for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句等時間狀語連用,并且表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞。Eg: I have studied English since last year. 我從去年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。 She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。短暫性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞： buy - have borrow -keep join - be in / be a member of become - be a member die - be dead begin / s

5、tart - be on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach - be in/at go / leave for / set off / set out - be away from 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在_的影響和結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是_的情況，所以它_和表示過去的時間狀語連用如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般過去時只表示_的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：He has lived here since 19

6、92. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。（他_還住在這里）He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。（并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里）C、觀察、分析1He has been to Gaoping a lots of times . me,too2 Ive never been to a water park .me neither結(jié)論：表同做一件事肯定時用_ _ 否定時用_ _ 記住neither. nor 意思是：既不-也不 這個短語做主語時采用就近原則 。觀察： Neither I nor she has been to Beijing.我和她都沒有去過北京。 這里主語

7、_ 與謂語最近 所以用_ 三鞏固練習(xí)（先獨立完成后講解）( )1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 3. Lu Xun _ since fifty years ago.A. died B. has died C. has been dead( ) 4. I _ my gr

8、andpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 5. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now四課堂小結(jié)五拓展提高1. 10·晉江中考Hello! May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she isnt here now. She _ to Shanghai. A. went B. has bee C. has gone2. Have you ever _ the moon? No, ne

9、ver. A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. went to3. Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? _ . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. NoneUnit9 Have you been to an amusement park?導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫宋玉榮 Period 2 SectionA (3a-4)導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)：.詞匯和短語：character seen theme attraction cruise rout

10、e island especially on boardroller coaster過山車end up結(jié)束 hear of 聽說in fact 事實上 for example舉個例子argue with sb. 與某人爭吵take a ride 兜風(fēng) travel to .語法：現(xiàn)在完成時 Have/has +動詞過去分詞新知導(dǎo)學(xué) 找出短語：1.迪斯尼樂園_ 2.米老鼠_3.唐老鴨_4.人物：角色_5.主題_6.有吸引力的事物_7.過山車_8.巡游_9.甲板_10.在船上_11.路線_12.以結(jié)束_13.島嶼_14.特別，尤其_預(yù)習(xí)課本70頁，找出下列詞組。 1、大多數(shù)  2、聽說

11、3、事實上                      4、全世界 5、例如                        6、在船上 7、過山車    

12、;                  8、看到某人正在做某事 9、一直，總是                  10、去某地旅行 11、多于，超過           &

13、#160;     12、與某人爭吵 13、主題公園                   14、水上世界 15、過得愉快                   16、結(jié)束，結(jié)果為 翻譯下列句子1. 我們中大多數(shù)人可能聽說過

14、米老鼠.唐老鴨和其他的一些有名的迪士尼人物.2. 迪士尼樂園是一個游樂場,但我們也可以稱它為主題公園.3.你在游樂場能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)的常見的吸引人的東西迪斯尼樂園都有。4. 這就是說在過山車?yán)锬汶S處都能找到迪士尼人物.5. 你始終能看到迪士尼動物在迪士尼樂園走來走去.6 你始終能看到迪士尼動物在迪士尼樂園走來走去.7.你曾經(jīng)聽說過迪斯尼巡游艦嗎？.8. 這些船行使不同的路線，可他們最終都抵達同一個地方。9,。迪斯尼樂園有如此多的樂趣。10. 你曾經(jīng)去省外旅游過嗎？二新知探究，合作，展示。理解3a 做選擇1The roller coaster is themed with_A. Mickey Mouse

15、 B. Disney characters C. Donald puck2The boats take different routes, but _Athey all end up in the same place B.Its just so much fun in Disneyland. C.they like Mickey Mouse3 Disneyland is _A. a buiding B. a hill C. an amusement park 4 What dont we do in the Disneyland ?A. We can sleep and eat B. we

16、can see movies C. we can take a ride on the boat D we can play computer games and basketball Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park?導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫宋玉榮Period3 SectionB (1a-2c) P71導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)：.詞匯和短語：want to do an English-speaking country sb need to do sth starting doing.重點句型Its fun to learn another language Have you

17、 been to ?How long have you been studing English?一新知導(dǎo)學(xué)現(xiàn)在完成時用法二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for /since 連用，而且要求動詞是延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的的詞語，提問用how long。若動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，要轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。如：borrow-keep buy-have arrive-be here begin-be on come backbe back die- be dead leavebe away open-be open( ) 1). His father _ the Party since 197

18、8. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in( ) 2). How long have you _ here ? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( ) 3). Hurry up! The TV play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began4 )His uncle died two years ago. (同義句)His uncle has_ _for two yea

19、rs.鞏固練習(xí)( ) 1. Mr Smith has been in Shanghai _a week.A.since B for C.after D.in( ) 2.We have known each other _ we were young.A.for B. since C. after D.before ( ) 3.-I hear your father _ to Japan once.-Yes.He _ there last year.A. went,has been B. has been,went C. goes,went D. has been,has been拓展提高中考匯

20、編1. 10·阜康中考Did you see the hit New Years movie If You Are The One(非誠勿擾)last night? Yes. But when I got to the movie theater, the film _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. had started D. begun2. _ you _ the film City of Life and Death (Nanjing Nanjing! )? No, not yet. A painful memo

21、ry. I will see it this weekend. A. Will; see B. Are; see C. Have; seen D. Do; see二新知探究，合作，展示。1.讀1a.1b.2a.2c討論學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和短語：want to do an English-speaking country sb need to do starting doingexchange student2.Listen 2a.2b (p71)三、鞏固練習(xí)： 選擇題（ ) 1. Mr. Li _ Paris. He _ Paris for 3 weeks. A. has been to, has be

22、en to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( ) 2. The park _ for one and a half years. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open( )3 . Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come2. I _ swim _ s

23、kate. Im going to have some training next kyear. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4分鐘，10分)1. Its fun _ (visit) an English-speaking country. 2. He has been _ (study) English for several years. 3. She wants _ (travel) around the world. 4. I think I need _ (impr

24、ove) English. 5. First, you must know the reason for _(learn) EnglishUnit9 Have you been to an amusement park?導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫宋玉榮Period 4 SectionB (3a-4)P72導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)：.詞匯和短語：flight attendant discover requirement guide tour guide a flight attendant  such as  all over the world rather than.語法：現(xiàn)在完成時 Have/has

25、+動詞過去分詞一、 新知導(dǎo)學(xué) A。 預(yù)習(xí)翻譯下列短語1.做某事最好的方法 2.空中乘務(wù)員 3最重要的條件 4.導(dǎo)游5、.象這樣的 ，例如 6.提高我的英語 7.開始做某事 8、幫助某人做某事 9.而不是B.重難點句子導(dǎo)學(xué)1.。All I ever wanted to do was travel .我曾經(jīng)想要做的事就是旅游。2.I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .我認(rèn)為最好的辦法就是成為一個空中乘務(wù)員3.I discovered that the most important requi

26、rement was to speak English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的要求就是說一口流利的英語。4.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.就是因為我能將英語我才得到了這份工作。5.In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be .事實上，這是我夢寐以求的愿望。6.Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becaming an English teacher rather than a tour guide ！或許當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時我會考慮當(dāng)一名英語教師而不是一個導(dǎo)游吧！二、新知探究。合作。展示1Read 3a and answer the questions2針對性練習(xí) I want to study in an _ country.A spoken English B Englishspeaking C English spoken Its fun _ another language.A to learn B learn C learned D learning1、Have