醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試專題 含復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、oI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.moD1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-ouroB2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?oA.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandboC3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?oA.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/ooD4.A-m

2、eans_.oA.upB.downC.apartD.withoutoB5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.oA.infammationB.inflammationoC.inflammazedD.instrumentoB6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.oA.radarB.X-rayoC.radioD.bothBandCoB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.oA.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graphoD8.Whichofthefollowing

3、formsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”oA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomyoD9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.oA.electroencephogramB.electromyogramoC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogramdCA10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD

4、.alloftheaboveC11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveD12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBanoD13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?oA.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBoA14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecret

5、ion”is_.oA.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialoB15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.oA.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyteoD16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.oA.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitisoD17.-plasmmeans_.oA.treatmentB.knowledge

6、C.diagnosisD.growthoD18.Mammo/orefersto_.oA.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breastoD19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?oA.en-B.endo-oC.intra-D.noneoftheaboveoC20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.oA.phag/oB.plasmoC.plastyD.pathyoC21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.oA.seeB.sightC.breathD.spo

7、rtoD22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.oA.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.AlloftheaboveoA23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?oA.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.NoneoftheaboveoB24.Cardiopathymeans_.oA.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseoC25.Whichofthefollowingcombin

8、ingformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?oA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/ooD26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.oA.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBoC27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?oA.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scopeoB28.Bi-means_.oA.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothA

9、andBoB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.oD30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.oA.mal-B.dys-oC.polio-D.BothAandBoD31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.oA.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/ooB32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.oD33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.oA.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.be

10、lowoC34.Morph/omeans_.oA.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.headoD35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.oC36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.o37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.oA.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandBoD38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyare

11、called_.oD39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.oA.biologyB.microbiologyoC.homostasisD.molecularbiologyoC40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.oA.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisoC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographoII.Findthebestanswerto

12、thefollowingabbreviations.(10points)oC41.SARSoA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeoB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemoC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeoD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeoA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosisoB43.IgoA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubinoD4

13、4.RNAoA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidoC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacidoA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyoC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonographyoA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyoC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogramoB47.CToA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.c

14、omputerizedtomographyoD48.MRIoA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageoC.MagneticresononceimagingD.MagneticresonanceimagingoA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldiseaseoC50.GIoA.gastrointraltractoB.gastrointerventiontractoC.gastrointestinaltractoD.gastrointersectionaltract

15、oIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)oD51.心血管疾病心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardiseaseA.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscleoB53脈沖信號(hào)脈沖信號(hào)A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsiveoB54.轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換oA.transformat

16、ionB.transactionoC.transmuteD.transmissionoA.malfunctionB.dysfunctionoC.maloperationD.disoperationoB56.局部化的感染局部化的感染oA.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionoC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammationoA.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosisoC58.光纖技術(shù)光纖技術(shù)oA.op

17、ticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyoC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonologyoD59.肌肉收縮肌肉收縮oA.musclecontractionoB.muscularcontractionoC.musclarcontractionoD.BothAandBoB60.血供血供oAsupplybloodoB.bloodsupplyoC.proteinmoleculeoD.extensoroI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40po

18、ints)o1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?oA.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandCo2._meanstobreak.oA.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clasto3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?oA.-arB.ourC.-icD.ealo4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_.oA.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/oo5.Radiusmeans_low

19、erarmbone.oA.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handfulo6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.oA.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandBo7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.oA.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.grapho8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?oA.tomyB.-stomyC.to

20、meD.ectomyo9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.oA.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogramo10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.oA.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaoC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveo11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungu

21、s?oA.my/oB.myel/ooC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveo12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.oA.dem/oB.derm/ooC.dermat/oD.bothBandCo13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?oA.vascul/oB.angi/ooC.chromat/oD.BothAandBo14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.oA.crinogenicB.endocrineoC.crinologicD.en

22、docardialo15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.oA.leukocyteB.leukemiaoC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyteo16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.oA.bronchitisB.pneumonitisoC.gastritisD.hepatitiso17.Gnos/omeans_.oA.treatmentB.knowledgeoC.diagnosisD.growtho18.Mammo/orefersto_.oA.motherB

23、.thymusglandoC.thyroidglandD.breasto19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?oA.en-B.endo-oC.intra-D.noneoftheaboveo20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.oA.phag/oB.plasmoC.plastyD.pathyo21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.oA.seeB.sightoC.breathD.sporto22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.oA.pulmonaryB.pn

24、eumoniaoC.pulmonitisD.BothBandCo23.Epitheliummeans“上上皮皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.oA.皮上皮上B.皮內(nèi)皮內(nèi)oC.內(nèi)皮內(nèi)皮D.noneoftheaboveo24.Cardiopathymeans_.oA.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseo25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotre

25、fertoanorgan?oA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oo26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.oA.chrom/oB.chromomat/ooC.chramat/oD.BothAandBo27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?oA.cyt/oB.cyst/ooC.cyteD.BothAandCo28.Bi-means_.oA.lifeB.twooC.acrossD.BothAandBo29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.oA.arte

26、r/oB.arteri/oo30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.oA.mal-B.dys-oC.polio-D.BothAandBo31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.oA.top/oB.ten/ooC.thym/oD.sarc/oo32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.o33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.oA.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.belowo34.Morph/omeans_.oA.

27、manyB.producingoC.formD.heado35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.oA.tropyB.trophyo36._meanstissue.oA.hist/oB.bi/ooC.crin/oD.embry/oo37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.oA.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheaboveo38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.oA.cel

28、lmembraneB.protoplasmoC.cytoplasmD.nucleoluso39.logymeans_.oA.thestudyofB.thewoundofoC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceofo40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.oA.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisoC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographoI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

29、(40points)o1.hist/ooa.historyb.histologyoc.tissued.substanceo2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?oa.ren/ob.myel/ooc.oste/od.gastr/oo3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?oa.hem/ob.angi/ooc.hemet/od.Alloftheaboveo4.Dem/omeans_oa.skinb.democracyoc.peopled.noneoftheaboveo5.Surgicali

30、ncisionisexpressedin_oa.tomyb.stomyoc.ectomyd.tomeo6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?oa.hematologistb.hepatologistoc.nephrologistd.rheumatologisto7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?oa.cardiab.cardiosisoc.cardiopathyd.Alloftheaboveo8.Endocrinolog

31、yreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_.oa.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyoc.crinologyd.encrinologyo9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”?oa.cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandCo10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”?oa.peniab.pneaoc.respird.bothbandco11.Whichofthefoll

32、owingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”?oa.meterb.-graphoc.-scoped.-tomeo12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”?oa.nephr/ob.hepat/ooc.ren/od.Bothaandco13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_.oa.-meterb.-graphc.-tomed.-scopeo14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”?oa.mamm/ob.mast/ooc.steth/od.both

33、aandbo15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?oa.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramoc.electrocardiogramd.mammogramo16.Neopathymeans_.oa.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflackofbloodo17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_.oa.microscopeb.cystoscopec.endoscope

34、d.stethoscopeo18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_.oa.hypertensionb.hypotensionoc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemiao19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?oa.mulicellularb.multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellularo20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_.oa.chestb.breastc.breathd.tootho21.Theprocessofbuild

35、ingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_.oa.catabolismb.metabolismoc.anabolismd.Noneoftheaboveo22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?oa.erythrocyteb.erythocyteoc.erythropoiesisd.erythopoiesiso23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.oa.vascluarb.vascualrc.vasculard.angilaro24.

36、X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_.oa.vasculopathyb.vasculographoc.angiogramd.angiopathyo25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_.oa.sclerosisb.sclirosisoc.barometerd.thermometero26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_.oa.-plastyb.-scopeoc.-graphd.-gramo27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?oa.ven/ob.bi/o

37、oc.arteri/od.artheri/oo28.Bi/omeans_oa.twob.lifec.breakd.bothaandbo29.badoa.dys-b.dis-c.mali-d.alloftheaboveo29.eyeoa.cortic/ob.dermat/ooc.manuald.ocul/oo30.nerveoa.erythr/ob.neu/ooc.neur/od.leuk/oo31.phag/ooa.surgicalrepairb.treatmento32.bonemarrowoa.myel/ob.my/ooc.myos/od.muscl/oo33.trans-oa.cross

38、b.aboveoc.fromtod.bothaandco34Shapeorformoa.morph/ob.ocul/ooc.thym/od.bothaandco35.below,ra-d.bothaandco36.tumoroa.omab.ineoc.neoplasmd.bothaandco37.poisonoa.top/ob.ten/oc.-trophyd.tox/oo38.Sarcoidoa.likeasesameb.likeaboneoc.likeafleshd.likeamuscleo39.Manyoa.poli-b.muli-oc

39、.multi-d.bothaandco40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?oa.pathogensisb.inheritenceoc.peripherald.facioscapulohumeraloII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10pointso41消化困難消化困難oa.dispneab.dyspneaoc.dispepsiad.dyspepsiao42.embryologyoa.血液學(xué)血液學(xué)b.組織學(xué)組織學(xué)oc.胚胎學(xué)胚胎學(xué)d.免疫學(xué)免疫學(xué)o43.局部解剖學(xué)局部解剖學(xué)oa.histolog

40、yb.topologyoc.anatomyd.aneurysmo44.藍(lán)圖藍(lán)圖oa.bluemapb.bluescriptoc.blueprintd.blueprintero45.小孔小孔o(hù)a.caveoleb.caveolaeoc.pored.lysosomeoa.pathogenicb.causativefactorsoc.microorganismd.alloftheaboveoa.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnologyo48.碳水化合物碳水化合物oa

41、.carbonhydrateb.carbohydratec.carbohydrogend.carbonhydrogo49.橫切面橫切面oa.transverseinsertionob.transversesectionoc.transverseinsectionod.transversesectioningoa.nephropathyb.neopathyoc.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldiseaseo醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)單詞縮寫(xiě)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)單詞縮寫(xiě)oaa-ofeach各各Ab-antibody抗體抗體abd-abdomen腹部腹部ABG-arterialbloodgas動(dòng)脈血?dú)鈩?dòng)

42、脈血?dú)鈇bn-abnormal異常異常ABp-arterialbloodpressure動(dòng)脈壓動(dòng)脈壓oAbs-absent無(wú)無(wú)abstr-abstract摘要摘要ac-beforemeals飯前飯前Ach-actylcholine乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿ACH-adrenalcorticalhormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素素ACT-activecoagulativetime活化凝血時(shí)間活化凝血時(shí)間oACTH-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ad(add)-adde加加adeffect-adeffectum直到有效直到有效ADH-antidiureticho

43、rmone抗利尿激素抗利尿激素oadm(admin)-adminstration給藥給藥adusest-forexternaluse外用外用aF-atrialflutter房撲房撲A/Gratio-albumin-globulinratio白白-球蛋白比球蛋白比oAIDS-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome愛(ài)滋病愛(ài)滋病al-leftear左耳左耳alb-albumin白蛋白白蛋白AM-beforenoon上午上午amb-ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)救護(hù)車(chē)amp(ampul)-ampoule安瓿安瓿oASA-aspirin阿斯匹林阿斯匹林atm(atmos)-atoms

44、phere大氣壓大氣壓ap-beforedinner飯前飯前oav-average平均平均Ba-Barium鋇鋇BBT-basalbodytemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫基礎(chǔ)體溫biblio-biliography參考文獻(xiàn)參考文獻(xiàn)bid-twiceaday每日二次每日二次obm-basalmetabolism基礎(chǔ)代謝基礎(chǔ)代謝Bp-bloodpressure血壓血壓bpm-baetsperminute次次/分分BS-bloodsugar血糖血糖BW-bodyweight體重體重C-centigrade攝氏溫度計(jì)攝氏溫度計(jì)oCA-carcinoma癌癌CBC-completebloodcount血常

45、規(guī)血常規(guī)CC-chiefcomplaint主訴主訴oCClist-criticalconditionlist病危通知單病危通知單CCU-Coronarycareunit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室CG-controlgroup對(duì)照組對(duì)照組oCl-centilitre毫開(kāi)毫開(kāi)cm-centimetre毫米毫米CNS-centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Co-compound復(fù)方復(fù)方ocontra-contraindicated禁忌禁忌CT-computedtomography計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描DBp-diastolicbloodpressure舒張壓舒張壓dep

46、t-department科科odiag-diagonsis診斷診斷dl-deciliter分升分升DM-diabeticmellitus糖尿病糖尿病DOA-deadonarrival到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡oDOB-dateofbirth出生日期出生日期Dr-doctor醫(yī)生醫(yī)生ECG(EKG)-electrocardiogram心電圖心電圖oECHO-echogram超聲超聲ENTears,noseandthroat五官科五官科EMGelectromyogram肌電圖肌電圖ERemergencyroom急診室急診室oetcandsoforth等等等等F(Fahr)-Fahrenheit華氏華

47、氏F-Female女性女性FBS-fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖空腹血糖FXfracture骨折骨折GHgrowthhormone生長(zhǎng)素生長(zhǎng)素GI-gastrointestinal消化消化GITSgastrointestinaltherapysystem胃腸治胃腸治療系統(tǒng)療系統(tǒng)oGU-gastriculcer胃潰瘍胃潰瘍Hbhemoglobin血紅蛋白血紅蛋白HBp-highbloodpressure高血壓高血壓oHR-heartrate心率心率ht-height身高身高HTN-hypertension高血壓高血壓Hx-history病歷病歷Hypo-hypodermicinjec

48、tion皮下注射皮下注射I/O-intakeandoutput進(jìn)出量進(jìn)出量oICUintensivecareunit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房iethatis即即Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白Imiutramuscular肌內(nèi)的肌內(nèi)的oInj-injection注射注射Int-intern實(shí)習(xí)生實(shí)習(xí)生IP-in-patient住院病入住院病入Iu-internationalunit國(guó)防單位國(guó)防單位J-joule焦耳焦耳K/U/B-Kidney,ureterandbladder腎、輸尿管腎、輸尿管和膀胱和膀胱LBp-lowbloodpressure低血壓低血壓oLDL-Low