Module2 the Renaissance The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 外研版必修8 教案

1、Module2 the Renaissance The Analysis of the Difficult SentencesSection 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 1.here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow.這里按照房子的寬度來征稅，所以人們保持房子狹窄句中出現(xiàn)depend on 短語，意思為 “依靠，視而定”一下就depend一詞作一復(fù)習(xí)講解。1)depend作為不及物動詞，常與介詞on 或upon連用，后接名詞或代詞，“信

2、賴，依靠”。如：The peoples lives depend on their crops. You should not listen to rumor (謠言). You can depend on me. 2)depend 作“依靠”解，其后接“名詞(代詞)+ for sth.”。如： All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 3)depend作“相信”解，后接動名詞或動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Susan can depend on their arriving here safely. 4)depend作“指望”解，后接

3、“sb. + 不定式”。如： You cant depend on your enemy to help you. 5)depend 作“看(情況)”解，后接從句。如： It just depends on how my wife deals with the problem. 6)depend 作“信賴；相信”解，后接不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。如： Jane is a person to be depended upon. 7)depend 在口語中意為“看情況”，可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等幾種說法。如： -Are you goin

4、g? -It all depends. 8)depend on (upon) it 意為“請相信；沒問題”，用于句首或句末。如： Do depend on it, and we shall succeed in time. 9)depend on 后接表示“是否”的從句時，只用whether, 不用if。如： It depends on whether you want to do it or not.2. Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們呼吁任何人看到嫌疑犯都請與我們聯(lián)系。doubt 與 suspec

5、t 的用法比較doubt 與 suspect 作動詞用,都有“懷疑”的意思，但實際上它們的用法還是有區(qū)別的。下面我們就來比較一下：1)如果后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時，兩者基本上可通用。例如：I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我對她那番話的真實性表示懷疑。He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他說他能治好我的病，但我仍對他不放心。2)如果后面接 that 從句，意思就截然不同。 doubt 意為“無把握；不相信（ question the an idea of the

6、 existence; believe; guess ）”，懷疑其有。例如：I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我懷疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 醫(yī)生懷疑 / 認(rèn)為他得了流感。這時 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑問句中。如：I dont doubt that he is right. 我確信他是對的。I didnt doubt that he would come.

7、 我當(dāng)時相信他會來的。Why did she doubt that they were cheats？ 她為什么懷疑他們是騙子？3)doubt 用于肯定句中時，多接 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的從句，意義與 that 從句不同，這時意為“不敢肯定（ feel uncertain about ）”。而 suspect 不可接這種從句。例如：I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。Its raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大，我不敢說明天會晴。4)其他搭配。doubt 可作

8、不及物動詞，用于 doubt of sth；suspect 用于 suspect sth to be， suspect sb of（doing） sth . 例如：She never doubted of his success. 她從不懷疑他的成功。I suspected him to be the spy. 我認(rèn)為他就是那個間謀。What made you suspect her of having taken the money？你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？3. The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the cr

9、ime and went to prison. 故事的結(jié)果是歸罪于Perugia，把他送進了監(jiān)獄。此句中Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison是個表語從句。blame的常見用法：blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:1) blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備

10、。He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴沒有謹(jǐn)慎駕駛,應(yīng)對事故負(fù)責(zé)。2)blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。Its no use blaming our defeat on him.

11、 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。3) be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為)受責(zé)備。注意此處不能用被動語態(tài)。 The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)?I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。blame用作名詞時,常用于下列搭配:1) accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。如:You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)造成這次事故的責(zé)任。We were ready to take the blame for what had