英語比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、比 較 級(jí)、 最 高 級(jí) 練 習(xí) 題1. 用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)級(jí)填空：1. Tom is (lazy) student in our class.2. There are (few) books in this library than in that one.3. I have (little) free time than he.4. Mary is(young) than her husband.5. My watch runs (fast) than his.6. The days are (long) in summer than in winter.7. This box is

2、 (large) one in the room.8. He knows (many) people than you.9. This box is(heavy) than that one.10. This film is (interesting) I have ever seen.11. It rains (often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.12. He made (many) mistakes than I.13. Her family is (rich) in the room.14. Fudan University is (famous) th

3、an our coll ege.15. This road is (wid e) than that street.16. The room is (bright) than mine.17. Your book is(thick) than Tom s.18. The water in this river looks (dirty) than in that one.19. This is (good) book that I have ever seen.20. He arrived (early) today than yesterday.2. 用 much 或 many ,littl

4、e 或 few 填空1. There are buses in London.2. I haven t got time for study.3. Please don t make so noise.4. Jan obesn t know people in London and hasn t got friends there.5. I don t like butter on my bread.6. Hob said he had money and went to dances.7. There are only a cigarettes in the box. I had too t

5、ime to buy any today.8. There is only a tea left in the teapot.9. Jane gave me ahelp with my work.10. Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、選擇正確答案1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2. The busier he

6、is, the he feels.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy3 .Remember, class. You work, result you ll get.-We know, Miss Read.A. The better; the hard erB The harder; the betterC. The hard; the harderD. The harder; the good4 . Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I careful bext time.A. most B. more

7、C. much5 .Who did it better, Bill or Henry?-I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better, as D. more badly, than6. The doctor tol d Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter andfatter.A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer7. There is st

8、ill water in the bottle. It s enough for both of us.A. litterB. a little C few D. a few8. Things are much on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞：在形容詞或副詞前加more(如more natural,moreclearly )或加后綴-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副

9、詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增 加。英語句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí)；而“A最”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 .一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er , -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er ,最高級(jí)在后面加 -est;(1)單音節(jié)詞如：smallfsmallerfsmallest shortfshorter fshortesttall ftaller ftallest greatfgreater fgreatest(2)雙音

10、節(jié)詞如：cleverfcleverer fcleverest narrow fnarrowerfnarrowest2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r ,最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st;如：largeflarger flargest nice fnicerfnicest able fablerfablest3 .在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音+元音+輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er ,最高級(jí)加 -est;如：bigfbiggerfbiggest hot fhotter fhottest fat ffatter ffattest4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比較

11、級(jí)加-er ,最高級(jí)加-est;如：easyfeasierfeasiest heavy fheavierfheaviestbusyfbusier fbusiest happy fhappier f happiest5 .其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more ,最高級(jí)在前面加most;如：beautiful fmore beautiful fmost beautifuldifferent fmore different fmost differenteasily fmore easily fmost easily注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用 定冠詞the ,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

12、例旬： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the ,不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示非?！?。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6 .有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good-better fbest well fbetter fbestbad- worsefworst 川worsefworstold folder/elder foldes t/eldestmany/muc* moref most

13、littleTess fleastfar ffurther/farther f furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1. “A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B ” 意思為“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。汪忠： 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較在比較級(jí)前面使用much ,表示程度程度 強(qiáng)得多”。如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能

14、修飾比較級(jí)。2 .比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more + 原級(jí)”表示 越來越”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?。The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3 .在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形

15、式如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom?誰更高，Tim 還是Tom?越4 . “the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示 越The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。The sooner , the better.越快越好。5 .表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法:.A is - times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。（新樓是舊樓的四倍

16、高）.A is -times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）.A is -times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如： Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。最”的6 .形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如： of the three, in our class如：

17、He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。7.否定詞語+比較級(jí)否定詞語+ so as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義Nothing is so easy as this.-Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞1）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞 .a bi

18、t, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。 .還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。.以上詞（除by far）外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯(cuò)）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對(duì)）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.汪忠：a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與 much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.