2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)---易錯(cuò)詞匯專練

1、2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一易錯(cuò)詞匯專練一、考點(diǎn)分析詞匯運(yùn)用試題主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用以及詞組辨別能力等。試題通常以語(yǔ)篇、 對(duì)話或句子白形式出現(xiàn)，測(cè)試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。這一 題型中所給的詞幾乎覆蓋了所有的詞性，比如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、量詞、代詞、副詞等。填空時(shí)要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞；形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞等。測(cè)試題型可以歸為兩大類：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫和詞形填空。其中單詞拼寫一般有兩種題型：根據(jù) 句意及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞；根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫所缺單詞。詞形填空也包括兩 種題型：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；

2、選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。二.選詞填空提分策略首先，認(rèn)真閱讀全句（篇，正確理解句意，雖然題中已給出應(yīng)填詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，但英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)并不是永遠(yuǎn)能一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，因此正確理解全句利于準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填或所選的單詞。其次,分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。最后，判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞形。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單詞復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注 意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化?！纠?】選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下列句子 ，使句子通順、

3、正確。每詞限用一次。A. wheneverB. check C. carefully D. traditionalE. hobbies F. over1. We've received100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summervacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paperbefore you hand it in.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a

4、 kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surpriseyou visit the Mogan Mountain.1. F 解析：和數(shù)詞100連用，表示“多于”,故用over。句意：我們已經(jīng)收到年輕讀者有關(guān) 暑假計(jì)劃的電子郵件100多封。2. C 解析：句意：在交卷前不要忘記檢查你的試卷。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)go over,用副詞carefully,要仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷

5、。3. E解析：句意：琳達(dá)有很多 ,例如唱歌、跳舞和畫畫。分析句意可知：這些都是她的愛(ài)好，故選E。4. D解析：句意：在端午節(jié)，粽子是一種 中國(guó)食品。分析所給選項(xiàng)可知：粽子應(yīng)該是一種傳統(tǒng)食品，故選D。5. B解析：句意：請(qǐng) 我們是否有了制作水果沙拉的東西。分析句意可知：只能是檢查一下我們是否有了制作水果沙拉的東西，故選B。6. A 解析：你參觀莫干山會(huì)給你一個(gè)大大的驚喜。分析句意可知 ：“無(wú)論什么時(shí) 候去參觀莫干山都會(huì)給你一個(gè)大大的驚喜”，故選Ao【例2】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。1. The singers in the CCTV talent showSing M

6、y Song have (able) to writesongs.2. 一 Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival? Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even (taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.3. Li Jian rou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in th

7、e 22nd Winter Olympic Games.4. She looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.5. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.【答案】1. ability/abilities解析：根據(jù)句意：那些在中央電視臺(tái)才藝節(jié)目中國(guó)好歌曲的歌手有能力寫歌。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式,a

8、bility既可以作不可數(shù)名詞也可以用作可數(shù)名詞，因此該空填ability 或abilities 。2. tastier 解析：根據(jù)句意：“在端午節(jié)你吃粽子了嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。我喜歡嘉興制作的粽子。當(dāng)我看了電視節(jié)目舌尖上的中國(guó)后，它們甚至更可口了。seem后面加形容詞，根據(jù)句意該句用比較級(jí)更符合語(yǔ)境。所以填 tasty的比較級(jí)形式tastier 。3. interviewed解析：根據(jù)句意：李堅(jiān)柔在22屆冬奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得第一枚金牌，很快接受了記者的采訪。根據(jù)句意此處指李堅(jiān)柔被采訪，所以句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞。4. hopefully 解析：根據(jù)句意：她滿懷希望地看著丈夫，因?yàn)檎煞虻?/p>

9、到了一張足球票，這離她最喜愛(ài)的球員更進(jìn)一步了。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用希望地，故填hopefully 。5. soldiers 解析：根據(jù)句意：為了記住過(guò)去的日子，老人正在瀏覽士兵的名字。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用名詞所有格形式，同時(shí)因?yàn)閚ames為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填solders【例3】 單詞拼寫用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。plan; swim; active; unless; together1. Jim is a clever boy. He is veryin class.2. It is important to make afor your

10、future.3. You will never know what you can doyou try.4. Sun Yang usually more than 15 kilometers every day.5. At the end of the party all the students sang the song Auld Lang Syne.【答案】1. active解析：be active in class 意為“課上很積極"。very后面跟形容詞原級(jí)。2. plan 解析：make a plan for為固定詞組，意為“為制定計(jì)劃”。3. unless 解析：結(jié)合

11、句意“除非彳嘗試，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你能做什么”可知選unless,意為“除非;如果不”。4. swims 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志every day 可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)?Sun Yang為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該填swims。5. together 解析：結(jié)合句意“在聚會(huì)的最后，所有的學(xué)生一起唱Auld Lang Syne?！肮?空白處應(yīng)填 together 。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空寫一詞。1. All of us have voted （反對(duì)）smoking in public places.2. Mr Brown,I Do

12、n't think your plan is worth（考慮）.3. Red represents power and is the colour of（熱）.4. Jane's silk blouse feels far（光滑）than the cotton one.5. Whether to build another highway across the part of the city is still under（討論）.6. Jack is mybest friend. I know him （大概；或許）better than anybody else.7. T

13、he air in the area has been （污染）because of the wasted smoke from that factory.8. Help to some bread, Lily and Kate. Thank you, but we are full.9. 一 My house is much from the office than yours. So I'm always late for work. You'd better buy a car. Then you can save a lot of time.10. 一 Miss Li,

14、 I'm afraid of speaking in front of so many people.Tom,calm down,then take a deep . It's your turn.、1. Last night,when I was watching TV I heard someone（敲門）at the door.2. The experts （預(yù)言）that no one would want to see doctors in the hospital in the future.3. I find it （令人沮喪的）that I didn't

15、 go to visit Shanghai Expo.4. They are trying to find a（解決）to the crisis.5. The teacher was not satisfied. She left the classroom（silence）.6. I have many good habits, （include） getting up early and going to bed early.7. The old man （die） for five years.8. I think the car is one of the most helpful （

16、invent） in people's lives.9. My answer is（complete） different from yours.二、A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1. Sorry,sir! Those boots aren't（可找至U的）in your size.2. Spacemen have to （使固定）sleeping bags to the walls to prevent floating.3. All the boys can't wait to play basketball. They wish to be

17、gin（立即）after class.4. Wecan use many（交通工具）such as buses,cars and so on to go to or from work.B.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。5. Little Tom is often very clever,but he makes an（correct） answer thistime.6. When we got to the top of the mountain,we were tired and breathed （heavy）.7. Minnie is （pretty） tha

18、n any other mouse I've ever seen.8. A hot topic that people are now talking about is the（safe） of schoolbus these days.四、A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞，完成句子。1. （提醒）me to post the children's letters please.2. The Sydney Opera House is only an usual theatre but also the（標(biāo)志）ofAustralia.3. Mum made a （允諾）to bu

19、y a mobile phone for me as a birthday present.4. Now there's fewer traffic accidents because of the law（反對(duì)）drivingafter drinking.5. We are （真的）proud of our woman astronaut,Wang Yaping.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. His father used to smoke very（heavy）.7. When they saw their favourite film stars,they sho

20、ut with(excited).8. Though the old man is in his(nine),he is still very healthy.9. The house is on fire,we have to run out for(safe).10. Though he was born in France,he can't speak(France).五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. (close) your eyes and do eye exercises,kids.2. I have tried three times,and the teache

21、r asks me to have a(four) try.3. Mr Wang is like a bee. He is one of(busy) teachers in our school.4. When I got home,my pet dog was (lie) on the sofa.5. The more (active) you take part in,the more outgoing you will be.6. My parents expect me to pass the examination(success).7. Shenzhen is in the (so

22、uth) part of China.8. Many people will go to the concert,(include) teachers,students andparents.9. China has become much (strong) than before. We're all proud of her.10. At the exhibition,the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.六、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。big; change; over; safe; clean;

23、story; progress; improve; age; plantForty years ago, Earth Day began in the United States. From then on, people start caring about the environment in the daily life. Today, we know more than ever about the environment problems from clean water to 1 climate( 氣候).Someactivities about protecting the ea

24、rth environment are on the rise across the world. Now Earth Day is calling all action all2 the world.Today, we have to face some serious facts, our air and water have not been3as before,pollution has been increasing. It's every person who demands cleanerair,healthier drinkingwater and4 food. We

25、reallyneed healthier environmentto live in.Please take action to 5 our environment in your homeor your company,at your school or your business. It can be as simple as taking a bus or the subway to work,cleaning up a nearby park with your neighbors. So let's get to work together.We can continue t

26、o make 6 towards a healthier planet. Just go out to learn how you can help our planet. And then tell us your 7 about what you're doing to make some differences.Please plant trees where they are most needed. People of all 8 can take part in the activities. The programs can help reduce greenhouse

27、gas and support development. 15 countries joined9 one million trees in 2010. Please help usplant another one million trees in 2011.We have so much more to do. And we need your help to do it. I want to leave you with a challenge.In the end,I love you the small business owners and factory leaders,the teachers and the students,the young peop