九年級英語復(fù)習（一）人教朗文版[1]

1、用心 愛心 專心九年級英語九年級英語復(fù)習（一）復(fù)習（一）人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內(nèi)容：復(fù)習（一） 初三年級新課程我們已經(jīng)全部學習完了，從這期開始就進入了總復(fù)習階段，準備參加畢業(yè)升學考試。按照新課程標準的要求，學生要從英語的詞匯開始復(fù)習，到句型復(fù)習每一步都是十分重要的，是通往人生轉(zhuǎn)折的必經(jīng)之路，中考和畢業(yè)考試都需要從初一所學的知識開始，認真總結(jié)每一個語言點，把握好每一個重點，解決以前所沒有解決的問題，希望同學們能夠認真對待每一道習題，為提高英語水平鋪平道路。一. 名詞 什么是名詞？名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的詞。 名詞可以分為兩大類：一類是專有名詞，另一

2、類是普通名詞。 專有名詞指的是某一個人 Green，某一個地方 the Summer Palace，某一個機構(gòu) the League Office 等專有的名稱。還可以指報刊China Daily，單位，團體the Green ，China 等等。 普通名詞可以分為四類： 1. 個體的名詞：表示某一類人或者某一類東西。e.g. apple, magazine, dress, a man, a child等。 2. 集體名詞：表示無法分為個體的東西的名詞。e.g. police, family, class, team 等。 3. 物質(zhì)名詞：是指無法分為個體的東西。e.g. oil, air,

3、ice, rice等。 4. 抽象名詞：指動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞。 e.g. work, happy, angry, generacity 等。 請同學們記住在普通名詞中，個體名詞和集體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 在可數(shù)名詞中有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在名詞后面加 s 或者es。是復(fù)習的重點。 e.g. bookbooksdeskdesks coatcoatsgirlgirls 但是以 s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的名詞，要加 es. e.g. glassglassesclassclasses busbusesboxboxes mat

4、chmatchesdishdishes tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes 而以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的單詞，要變 y為 i 再加 es。 e.g. babybabiesfamilyfamilies citycitiesfactoryfactories storystories 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)是變 f 為 v 再加 es. e.g. knifekniveswifewives wolfwolvesshelfshelves halfhalves用心 愛心 專心 有些外來詞、縮寫詞也是以 o 結(jié)尾，但只能加 s e.g. photophotoszoozoos radi

5、oradios 改變名詞內(nèi)部元音字母或名詞詞尾的名詞有 manmenwomanwomenEnglishmanEnglishmen footfeetpolicemanpolicemenmousemice FrenchmanFrenchmentoothteeth goosegeesechildchildren 請注意，有些名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。 e.g. sheepsheepfishfishChineseChinese deerdeerJapaneseJapanese 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的： e.g. trousersclothesthanks 最難點和容易錯的地方就是物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞都是不

6、可數(shù)名詞，一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。要想表達一定的數(shù)量，就要與其他的詞搭配。 e.g. a glass of watera cup of coffee a bottle of milka piece of paper a piece of newstwo bottles of orange juice 不可數(shù)名詞有：water, milk, tea, orange, meat, bread, rice, food, air, snow, work, hair, English 等等，不可以用數(shù)詞作定語，前面不能用不定冠詞，a 或 an（有時可以用定冠詞the），后面要接單數(shù)謂語動詞。如果要寫成復(fù)數(shù)，意

7、思就有可能變化。 e.g. Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪里？ There are a lot of fishes in the sea. 在海里有各種各樣的魚。 表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s。e.g. An American three Americans. 要熟練掌握名詞所有格的表達方法。 大家應(yīng)該知道，名詞的格分為主格、賓格和所有格三種，名詞的主格和賓格都沒有變化，所有格就有多種不同的變化。 1. 一般情況下表示有生命的（人或動物）名詞，在詞的末尾加s。 e.g. Marys toy; my brothers car our teachers diction

8、ary. 2. 如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要在 s 后面加，而如果是不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（詞尾沒有 s），加s. e.g. the students readingroom the teachers office Childrens Day兒童節(jié)mens room男廁所 womens football team女子足球隊 3. 表示幾個人共有的時，只需要在最后一個人的名詞后面加s。當表示每人各自所有時，只需要在每個名詞后面加s. e.g. This is Jenny and Lindas room. 這是詹妮和琳達（兩個人共有的）房間。 Look! These are Toms and Jims rooms

9、. 看！這是湯姆和吉姆（各自的）房間。 4. 當表示無生命的名詞時，一般用“名詞of名詞”構(gòu)成的短語。 e.g. a map of China用心 愛心 專心 a picture of our classroom. the door of the building. 5. 有的名詞所有格s 結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用of 結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。 e.g. the workers namethe name of the worker the students bagthe bag of the student 6. 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可以用s 結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. todays newspap

10、er今天的報紙 ten minutes ride十分鐘的車程 Sydneys bridges悉尼的橋 專有名詞：專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱 e.g. Bruce Canada the Great Wall. 切記：專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。 熟練掌握名詞的主格作主語、賓格做賓語的用法。 e.g. China is a great country. 主格 中國是一個偉大的國家。 She bought a house last year. 賓格 去年她買了一所房子。 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1. window2. cake3. street 4. pencilbox5. wat

11、ch6. party 7. boy8. day9. baby 10. policeman11. Australian12. sheep Key: 1. windows2. cakes3. street4. pencilboxes 5. watches6. parties7. boys8. days 9. babies10. policemen11. Australians 12. sheep 將下列詞組譯成英語 1. 很多油2. 一杯茶3. 一些大米 4. 兩袋蘋果5. 40 個學生6. 三塊肉 7. 許多作業(yè)8. 一點桔汁9. 大量食品 10. 我的自行車11. 一幅世界地圖 12. 那位婦

12、女的外套13. 在房間的地板上 14. 一個美國男孩15. 10 個中國人 16. 許多美國人17. 他父親的朋友 18. 明天的雜志 Key: 1. much oil2. a cup of tea3. some rice 4. two bags of apples5. forty students 6. three pieces of meat7. much / a lot of / lots of homework 8. a little / bit orange juice 9. a lot of food用心 愛心 專心 10. my bike11. a map of the worl

13、d 12. the womans coat13. on the floor of the room 14. an American boy15. ten Chinese 16. many Americans17. his fathers friend 18. tomorrows magazine 從以上的兩組練習中，我們可以看出來哪些詞屬于可數(shù)名詞，哪些詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞，它們在變成復(fù)數(shù)中有什么不同點，在可數(shù)名詞的變化中是否有規(guī)律可以遵循。對于所有格的特點，是否符合語法要求。你是否已經(jīng)掌握并且牢記呢？ 請將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1. There is a pair of shoes under

14、 the bed. （four） 2. She is sitting in the chair. （they） 3. This is a photo of New York. 4. Does he often go to work early? 5. The Chinese is friendly. 6. Sam wants a box of cheese. 7. We saw a deer in the woods. 8. What is the name of the farm? 9. What is that? It is a fridge. 10. Id like a bowl of

15、porridge. Key: 1. There are four pairs of shoes under the bed. 2. They are sitting in the chairs. 3. These are photos of New York. 4. Do they often go to work early? 5. The Chinese are friendly. 6. Sam wants some boxes of Cheese. 7. We saw some deer in the woods. 8. What are the names of the farms?

16、9. What are those? They are fridges. 10. Wed like bowls of porridge. 從這道大題中可以看到哪些詞的復(fù)數(shù)是需要牢記的。 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. My brother _ （have）ten _ （eraser）and two _ （knife）. 2. Please pass me three _ （glass）of _ （wine） 3. Four _ （man）and two _ （woman）spoke at the meeting. 4. The policemen are looking for the los

17、t _ （child）. 5. Cherry ate too _ （many）_ （meet）, he is feeling ill. 6. There _ （are）some _ （sugar）in the plate. 7. Im going to buy three _ （box）of _ （match） 8. In cartoon films _ （mouse）are lovely animals. 9. People from many _ （country）have visited the Great Wall. 10. Can you see one of my _ （teeth

18、）have been pulled out? Key: 1. has, erasers, knives2. glasses, wine用心 愛心 專心 3. men, women4. children 5. much meat6. is, sugar 7. boxes, matches8. mice 9. countries10. tooth 選擇填空： 1. Can you lend me some _? I want to buy some _. A. moneys, fruitB. money, fruit C. money, fruits 2. Look, the girls in g

19、reen _ look like _. A. dresses, trees B. dresses, a tree C. dress, trees 3. Are those _? A. mans coats B. mens coat C. mens coats 4. There are many _ in front of our school. A. cars and bus, gate B. cars and buss, gates C. cars and buses, gate 5. The twins _ in different _. A. are, classesB. are, cl

20、assC. is, class 6. We need some clean _, We dont want dirty _. A. glasses, oneB. glasses, onesC. glass, ones 7. Would you please give us some _? A. adviceB. advicesC. advise 8. Two _ is a short time. A. monthB. monthesC. months 9. _ and _, attention, please. A. Ladys, gentleman B. Ladies, gentlemen

21、C. Gentleman, Ladies 10. Do you have much _ to do now? A. homeworkB. homeworks C. homeworkes Key: 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A 6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A 在單項選擇中，要注意看數(shù)詞與名詞復(fù)數(shù)的關(guān)系，不定代詞與名詞復(fù)數(shù)的關(guān)系，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化，以及注意觀察動詞與名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的關(guān)系，做好雙向選擇?！灸M試題模擬試題】I. 用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空，每個單詞或詞組只能使用一次。without, work out, become, sell, get dresse

22、d, how far, give, feel like, put away, no longer用心 愛心 專心 1. Wheres our headteacher? He _ a talk at the parents meeting in the hall. 2. The World Cup _ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening. 3. I _ going to see a film. I havent been to the cinema for a long time. 4. I have m

23、oved out of the old town. I _ live there. 5. He _ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door. 6. It took the scientists a long time _ the problems of the spaceship. 7. Mr Green _ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money. 8. Summer is coming. Mother has _ the heavy clothes. 9. _

24、 can you throw the frisby? About twenty metres. 10. One cant keep, healthy _ enough exercise. II. 完成句子，根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列各句，每空一詞。 1. 她會唱歌，我也會。 She can sing, and _ _ I. 2. 瑪麗正忙著做飯。 Mary is _ _ the meal. 3. 我們班三分之二的同學是團員。 _ _ of the classmates in our class are League Members. 4. 郵局附近的商店里賣女鞋。 The shop near th

25、e post office sells _ _. 5. 要不要再來點茶？ Would you like _ _ tea? 6. 多虧你幫助，我通過了英語考試。 _ _ your help, I passed the English exam. III. 補全對話，每空一詞。 Doctor: Well, young man. Whats your 1 ? Boy: I feel terrible. Doctor: Open your 2 and 3 “Ah”? Boy: Ahh! Doctor: How 4 have you been like this? Boy: Ever 5 last Sa

26、turday. Doctor: Well, maybe you have 6 a bit of a cold. Boy: Is it serious? Doctor: Dont 7 . Its nothing serious. 8 some medicine and youll be all right soon. IV. 單項選擇： 1. Its fifteen _ walk to the shopping center. A. minutessB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes 2. One of my _ came to see me on Sunday mor

27、ning. A. classmateB. classmates C. classmatesD. classmates用心 愛心 專心 3. _ room is larger and brighter than _. A. Yours, myB. Your, mine C. Yours, ID. Your, me 4. I began to teach _ French in 1995. A. IB. myC. meD. myself 5. She has lost _. Will you lend her _? A. her, yoursB. her, you C. her, yourD. h

28、ers, your 6. Peter and I enjoyed _ very much at the party yesterday. A. himselfB. myself C. ourselvesD. us 7. Tom, Bill and Margret are good friends. They _ from the United States. A. all areB. both are C. are allD. are both 8. Ive got two watches. One is made in Swiss, _ is made in Japan. A. the ot

29、herB. other C. anotherD. others 9. _ of the two exercises on this page is difficult for them. A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. No one 10. I can do this for you, I still have _ time. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 11. Sorry, I cant understand you. I know _ English. A. a fewB. few C. littleD. a little 1

30、2. Jim, you made quite _ mistakes in the exam. A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little 13. There _ with that plane. A. are something wrong B. are wrong something C. is something wrong D. is wrong something 14. There isnt _ good news in todays Evening Paper. A. muchB. manyC. a lot of D. a lot 15. There a

31、re plenty of flowers on _ sides of the river. A. eachB. both C. allD. everyV. 完形填空： When he was just a boy. Sam fell in love with the river. He 1 go to the bank to sit and 2 all the ships that went by. “What could be 3 the bend? ”he would ask. “ 4 does all the water go? ”To see 5 of the big river wa

32、s his wish. At last Sam 6 his wish. He got a job to 7 a boat down the river. This was a big 用心 愛心 專心8 . The first day there was a fag. Sam could not see 9 the deck. He did not know 10 there was in the river. “Will the boat 11 the bank? ”he asked. “What 12 it runs into the rocks. or stops in the mud?

33、 Can I get the boat down the river? ”He did not 13 . Then came the 14 , “mark twain. ”Sam knew he could get there now. 15 , like all river men, he knew the words, “mark twain, ”meant “ 16 water all around. ” Many years after that first day, Sam would use of that cry. He would 17 the words, “Mark Twain”, for his 18 when he 19 to write about his 20 on the river. 1. A. wouldB. couldC. d betterD. had to 2. A. seeB. hearC. look atD. listen to 3. A. nearB. besideC. behindD. around 4. A. WhyB. WhereC. How lon