賓語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)一，引導(dǎo)詞A, 由 that引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從句，在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等動(dòng)詞后。連詞 that 只起連接作用， 在從句中不做句子的成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略，但在絕大部分情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆語(yǔ)中。例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)即使是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將 think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。例：I don

2、' think you are right.（我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì)）l在很多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone （我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的）|B, 由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示 是否"的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether#在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if能夠替換。例: I don ' know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked i

3、f/whether we had fini shed the experime nt.l在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例: Everyth ing depe nds on whether we have eno ugh money。l兵語(yǔ)從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例: I don ' know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例: Whether to go there or not hasn ' been decided.C, 由 wh-引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞 who,who

4、m,whose, what, which,和連 接副詞 whe n, where, why, how等連接的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)诰渲屑从羞B接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng) 句子的成分。例: Do you know which film they are talking about? （which 做定語(yǔ)）I don ' know where he lives. （where 做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) ）二，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，既連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分例: I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was

5、 a teacher.They wan ted to know what they can do for us.二，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制，既：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例：1）She says that she is a stude nt.She said that she was a stude nt.2）She says that she will fly to Japa n in a week.She said that she would fly t

6、o Japa n in a week.3) She says that she has fini shed her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already. |4) She says that she can sing a song in En glish. She said that she could sing a song in En glish. |l如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例: The teacher said that the e

7、arth goes round the sun He told me that Japa n is an isla nd coun try.lCould you tell me 是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)氣委婉，并不表示過(guò)去。例: Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事項(xiàng)：u由陳述句變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱的變化。例: She said："have been to England before. ”She said that she had bee n to En gla nd before.She as

8、ked me：“ D(you like maths? ”She asked me if I liked maths.u賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的交換。由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，能夠用疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例：I don ' know what I should do next.I con ' know what to do next.He didn ' know where he would live.He didn ' know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES :1.

9、Ca n you see?A. what he' sading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what2. Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)Do you knowJackfrom Japa n?3. _What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that hethe Disney would the n ext dayA.will visit B. has visitedC. is goi ng

10、 to visit D. would visit4. He didn 'knowA.what ' the matter B.what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn ' knowA.who were they B. who they wereC. who was it D. who it was6.1 want to knowA.what is his name B. what ' hS name

11、C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is7. -Could you tell meshe is look ing for?-Her cous in, susa n.A.that B.whose C .who D.which8. -What are you search ing the Internet for?-1 'ntrying to find out.A. What is the differe nee between SARS and BIRDFLUB. How many pers ons have died in IraqC. How to protect our environmentD. Why is our Chin ese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know?（誰(shuí)