初中英語名詞復數(shù)專項練習題.

1、初中英語語法 -名詞變復數(shù)練習可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)（Singular Form）和復數(shù) (Plural Form) 兩種形式。表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數(shù)形式。1一般在詞尾加-s。 s 在濁輔音后面讀z，在清輔音后面讀s，在 t后與 t一起讀 ts ，在d 后與 d一起讀 dz 。例如： fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas2 以 s，sh，ch，x 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es ，讀 iz 例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches,wishes, faxes brushbrushes刷

2、3以o 結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es ，讀 z ；有些加-s ，讀 s 。例如：以o 結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如： radios, photos,但如是輔音加o 的加es ：如 : tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯zoo 4以 fzoos或 fe動物園結(jié)尾的詞， 先把f改為v，再加 es ，讀 vz 。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselveslife lives生命thiefthieves小偷5以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i，再加 -es ，讀 z

3、。例如：baby-babies,family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries,story-storiescitycities城市babybabies嬰兒注意： boyboys男孩toytoys玩具keykeys鑰匙6有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式。例如：manmen男人womanwomen婦女toothteeth牙齒footfeet腳7有些名詞的單復數(shù)形式相同。例如；deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊ChineseChinese中國人JapaneseJapanese日本人8有些學科名詞雖以s

4、 結(jié)尾，但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如：physics物理maths數(shù)學politics政治news新聞9有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復數(shù)的含義，要當作復數(shù)看待。 例如：people,pants, shorts,shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, sockspolice警察public公眾10 有的單復數(shù)意思不同。如：fish 魚 fishes 魚的種類 , paper 紙 papers 報紙，卷子，論文 , work 工作works 作品，工廠 , glass 玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡 , orange桔子水oranges 橙子 , light 光線 lights

5、 燈 , people 人 peoples 民族 , time 時間 times 時代 , 次數(shù) , chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞11 特 殊 形 式 的 有 ： child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen1.There are some _ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.

6、 some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3.There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5.Meime

7、i's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6.The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _ are there in yo

8、ur class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8.I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman'

9、;s teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. areC. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; f

10、our bottles of oranges三、選擇填空：1.Theyare_A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors2ThereA:sheeparefive_inthehill.B:sheepsC:gooseD:deers3 Those white socks_small.A:areB:isC:amD:do4Wehavemany_inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:woman teachersD:womenteacher5Doyoulike_?A:vegetable6Howmany_doth

11、eyA:picture7Therearesix_inB:have?thevegetablesB:picturesroom.C:anvegetableC:apictureA:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs8Arethese_teachers?A:woman9Itis_.A:milkB:women B:amilkC:womansC:anmolkD:milks10Itsa_.Itisn tan_.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake11TomandJimare_.A:friends

12、B:friendC:brotherD:sister12Wherearehis_?_thedresser.A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin13Arethoseyour_?A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple14Thereis_inourroom.A:apictureand fivemapsB:fivemaps anda pictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsD: twopictureandfivemap一 將下列的名詞變成復數(shù)形式。1book _2.duck _3.house _4.orange _5.class_6.box_7.watch_8.bus_9.city_10.factory _11.country _12.family _13.hero _14.potato _15.tomato _16.photo _17.piano _18.knife _19.leaf _20.life _21.fish _22.sheep _23.foot _24.tooth _25.man _26.woman _27.fireman_28.policeman _29.postman _30.child _31.mouse _二請歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞