主謂一致公開(kāi)課running man

1、Welcome to our class!主謂一致主謂一致 Subject-Verb AgreementHave you ever seen the reality show?Which member do you like best? Running Man, Chinese version, is a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 main members _ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a famous actor and director , _ (act) as the leader

2、 as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members _ (remove) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating(合作合作

3、) with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveisremoveremove 語(yǔ)法一致原則語(yǔ)法一致原則:單單單單復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。and 連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)Li Chen and Chen He _ are good brothers.1) 1)連接的名詞表示連接的名詞表示不同的不同

4、的事、人事、人, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Li Chen and Chen He是好兄弟是好兄弟 2). and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)，此時(shí)，此時(shí)and 的后的后面的面的名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞。（如：。（如：a knife and fork刀叉刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼歌手兼舞蹈家舞蹈家）The actor and director often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)后面帶有后面帶有as well as, but,

5、except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的這些詞的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定形式來(lái)確定形式 Its said that Song Zhongji as well as other members of Korean Running Man _ (be) going to turn up in the show, Chinese version.is3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes

6、, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Deng Chao more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (attra

7、ct) millions of audience.attracts2). Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end.knowseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用_; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。（如如someone ,somebody, somethin

8、g, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。）單數(shù)單數(shù)5. 由由many a 和和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管從從意義意義上看是上看是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), ,但但是是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)單數(shù)1. More than one pop star _(want) to be a competitor of Running Man.2. Many a young man _(think) highly of t

9、his show.wantsthinks A or BNot A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C 就近原則就近原則1. 一些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最靠近的一些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)保持一致。2. 在在there be 或或here be句型中，當(dāng)句型中，當(dāng)be后面的名詞后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致名詞或代詞保

10、持一致2. There _ (be) 7 members as well as other guests competing with each other in the show.are1.Neither the other members nor Angelababy _ (know) the missions(任務(wù)任務(wù)) before the show starts.knows 意義一致意義一致意義一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思上的意義一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思上的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。 (1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).O

11、ur family _（watch） Running Man every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。形式。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.學(xué)科名稱學(xué)科名稱, 國(guó)家名稱國(guó)家名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為表示主語(yǔ)為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)

12、時(shí)，時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體應(yīng)看作是整體, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 90 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示

13、“一類(lèi)人一類(lèi)人”在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_形式形式 The young _ (follow) running man to play the same game.followe.g. the rich; the old; the injured; the sick 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)There is another reality TV showI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show, in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isareEa

14、ch performance is a kind of enjoyment, which _ (make) the reality show so popular.Seven talented singers, who _ (come) from different areas, perform for a selected audience. comemakes1). I am a singer is one of the reality TV shows that _ (appeal吸引吸引) to audience best.2). So far, CoCo Lee is the onl

15、y one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .appealhas從句謂語(yǔ)用從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽(tīng)審團(tuán)聽(tīng)審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the membe

16、rs of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of+后后可接可數(shù)可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)；不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)；quantities of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是后面的名詞是否可數(shù)否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity o

17、f money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)1). 53.29 % of the members of the jury(聽(tīng)審聽(tīng)審團(tuán)團(tuán)) _ (support) Coco Lee, which makes her rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of /

18、half of / percent(%) of / one third of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的后面的名詞表示的意義意義。_Listening to the songs of the singers on the scene _ (be) wonderful.isTo see _ to believe.is1). That CoCo will come here to give a concert _ (excite) every fan here. 2). What she said and how she did it

19、 _ (be) of great help to me. areexcitesSummarySum up the three principles (Subject-verb agreement)語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致:意義一致：意義一致：就近一致：就近一致：?jiǎn)螁螁螁螐?fù)復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)形單意復(fù)形單意復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)形復(fù)意單形復(fù)意單單單neithernor, eitheror,not onlybut also, there be句型句型 等等 people police news, politicsphysics, maths 三原則三原則1.The police is coming soon. 2.My shoes i

20、s new .3.The rich is going to be looked after well.4.This pair of trousers are mine.5. To learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect. areareareisis單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)_amis_were 6. Neither he nor I is a student now. 7. No news are good news. 8. This ki

21、nd of books sell well. 9. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 10. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have 我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛(ài)（我父母親都鐘愛(ài)（be fond o

22、f）音樂(lè)音樂(lè). 最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審團(tuán)（團(tuán)（jury），聽(tīng)審團(tuán)的人數(shù)），聽(tīng)審團(tuán)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是500名。我父母親和名。我父母親和(as well as）我都想成為當(dāng)中）我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多的一員。這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎

23、以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都?jí)粝爰尤肫渲?。）歌手都?jí)粝爰尤肫渲小?Writing:1.我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。My family are all music lovers.2.不僅我，還有不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都我父母親都鐘愛(ài)（鐘愛(ài)（be fond of）音樂(lè)）音樂(lè). Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. 3.最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是歌我是歌手手 (I AM A SINGER)。Recen

24、tly, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. Writing:4.這是最吸引（這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀）觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。爭(zhēng)。It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. 5.此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審團(tuán)（此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審團(tuán)（jury），聽(tīng)審團(tuán)），聽(tīng)審團(tuán)的人數(shù)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是500名。名。Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. Writi