高考英語語法重點考點—插入語

1、高考英語語法重點考點插入語插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明。它是中學英語語法的重點,也是高考的考點。掌握這一語言現(xiàn)象不僅有利于對句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高書面表達的寫作水平。 一、常見的插入語有形容詞(詞組)、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、介詞短語、從句以及固定短語。1.常見的形容詞(詞組)、副詞作插入語的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是); most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; beside

2、s; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常見的不定式作插入語的有:to tell th

3、e truth; to be short(簡單地); to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、當然、果然); to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是), to be fair, to sum up(概括地說) 等。這些插入語表示說話人的態(tài)度,在句子中作獨立成份。 _ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told That's

4、 a good idea, to be sure!To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常見的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作插入語的有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因為是);putting it mildly(說得客氣一點)等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。Judging from appearance, he seems to be a

5、 strong man.4.常見的介詞短語作插入語的有: in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in ones opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to ones surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某點上、在某種程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。In a way, I think we both

6、 won in the game.5.常見的從句作插入語的有:if you dont mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。You can, _, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary 6.常見的固定短語作插入語的有:as a result; that is (to

7、say); whats more; as above; all in all (總之),等。All in all, they have had a wonderful time today. 7.常用作插入語的介詞短語in a few words (或in sum, in short) 簡而言之 of course當然 in other words換句話說, in a sense在某種意義上, in general一般說來, in my view在我看來， in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意見(判斷)， in conclusion總之, in summary概括地說,

8、in fact事實上，in the first place首先, in addition此外, to our knowledge 據(jù)我們所知，to my joy (delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高興、滿意)的，to their surprise(astonishment，amazement)使他們驚奇的，to her regret (disappointment)使她遺憾(失望)的，for instance(或example) 例如，as a matter of fact事實上1. Of course， he did not succeed for the lack o

9、f experience. 當然，他由于缺乏經驗而未成功。2. She knows much more about computer science than the other students do， for in stance. 例如，她在計算機科學方面就比其他同學懂得多。8、插入句 I am sure我可以肯定地說，I believe我相信, I wonder我不知道, you know你知道, you see你明白, that is也就是說, it seems看來是, as I see it照我看來, what is important (serious)重要(嚴重)的是, Im a

10、fraid恐怕，it is said據(jù)說等。1. It will result in success, I suppose. 我想，這件事終于會成功的。2. One day，it is said，Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. 據(jù)說，有一天牛頓見到一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。3. What is more important，information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply. 更重要的是，信息高速公路

11、能把大量信息迅速、便宜地傳遍全國。 二、插入語的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或分號隔開。 Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish. 但是有些詞或短語可插在句子中,不用逗號隔開。 What on earth are you doing here?三、表示疑問的插入語結構含think, suppose, guess, say, im

12、agine, expect, believe等動詞的疑問句,后接含疑問詞的賓語從句時,要將疑問詞放在句首。例如: Whom do you think I should see first?這一結構可改為:Whom should I see first, do you think?He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 鞏固練習:請選出最佳答案。1.

13、 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you don't speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. _be sent to work there? (上海2002)A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should3. Two mi

14、ddle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,_, neither of them could swim. A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally 4. Never waste anything, and_, never waste time. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all5. His father came home at midnight, and _, he was drunk. A. as a result B. that is

15、 to say C. what's more D. sooner or later6. My sister speaks English, if not better than, my brother. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 7 , you have given me a lot of help. A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth 8. his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging 9. I dont mind picking up your things f