上海市中小學(xué)二期課改教材試驗(yàn)歷史學(xué)科(七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期)期末試

1、內(nèi) 容“The real space race is whether we will colonise off Earth on to other worlds before money for the space programme runs out.”意 義Spinal injuries（二）小王同學(xué)根據(jù)上面兩幅地圖，設(shè)計(jì)了如下一組問(wèn)題，你能回答嗎?（共10分）1左圖所示的大運(yùn)河開(kāi)鑿于Ellen Heber-Katz,a professor at the Wistar Institude in Philadelphia,foresees cures for inijuries causin

2、g paralysis such as the one that afflicated Superman star Christopher Reeve.朝；右圖所示大運(yùn)河中的“通惠河”和“會(huì)通河”開(kāi)鑿于 朝。2比較左右兩幅運(yùn)河圖，說(shuō)說(shuō)這兩條運(yùn)河有什么不同之處。3讀左圖，如果你是當(dāng)時(shí)的一位商人，要把糧食從余杭經(jīng)運(yùn)河運(yùn)到洛陽(yáng)，該依次經(jīng)過(guò)哪幾段河道？She says:”I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to profescribe drugs that cause severes(斷裂的 spinal cords t

3、o heal,hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.4讀右圖，如果從劉家港運(yùn)糧食到大都的話，可采用哪兩種運(yùn)輸方法？假如請(qǐng)你負(fù)責(zé)這次運(yùn)輸，你選擇哪種方式？為什么？（三）小李等五位同學(xué)對(duì)中國(guó)古代的文學(xué)藝術(shù)很感興趣，他們決定分頭做幾個(gè)關(guān)于古代文學(xué)藝術(shù)的探究小課題。請(qǐng)你幫助他們。（共10分）1小張同學(xué)想了解大詩(shī)人李白的事跡，他在圖書館找到了以下四本書，你認(rèn)為哪本書對(duì)她的探究會(huì)有幫助？ ?！癙eople will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repair

4、ed from within,inmuch the same way that we fix an appliance or automobile:by replancing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.”She predict that within 5 to 10 years fingers and toes will be regrown and limbs will start to be regrown a few years later. Reparies to the nervous system

5、 will start with optic nerves and,in time,the spinal cord.”Within 50years whole body replacement will be routine,”Prof.Heber-Katz adds. A編成于春秋時(shí)期的詩(shī)經(jīng) B北朝民歌集C“詩(shī)仙”的樂(lè)與怒 D漢朝樂(lè)府詩(shī)2小王同學(xué)想了解豪放派詞的特點(diǎn)，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)他找到以下四個(gè)與宋詞相關(guān)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，你認(rèn)為訪問(wèn)哪個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)可以找到最多的豪放詞作品？ 。A“柳永”詞愛(ài)好者網(wǎng)頁(yè) B“東坡”詞愛(ài)好者網(wǎng)頁(yè)ObesityC“李清照”詞愛(ài)好者網(wǎng)頁(yè) D“婉約詞”愛(ài)好者網(wǎng)頁(yè)3博物館正在舉辦歷史名畫展，你能

6、告訴小李同學(xué)以下那幅畫反映了北宋都城的城市生活？ 。A送子天王圖 B清明上河圖Sydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in California,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bodies large enough to su

7、pport the required amount of brain power.”O(jiān)besity,”he says.”will have been solved.”D 姑蘇繁華圖 4小趙同學(xué)計(jì)劃在下列四個(gè)題目中選擇一個(gè)作為探究的方向，其中哪一個(gè)出錯(cuò)了？ 。A“商鞅的楷書藝術(shù)” B“甲骨文中的秘密”Robots C“郵票上的古代名畫” D“水滸傳中的女性英雄形象”5小孫同學(xué)打算以“家鄉(xiāng)的民間藝術(shù)”為題進(jìn)行探究，你認(rèn)為他可以運(yùn)用哪些方法獲取有關(guān)的材料？（至少兩項(xiàng)） 、 。Rodney Brooks,professor of robotice at MIT,says the problems of

8、 developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly overcome.As a result,”the possibilities for robots working with people will open up immensely”小王等同學(xué)在看了電視劇宰相劉羅鍋后，對(duì)其中一段情節(jié)展開(kāi)了熱烈討論。情節(jié)是這樣的：朝廷上，一汪姓大臣上奏，挑剔字句，加害文人。劉羅鍋直言爭(zhēng)辯：漢字語(yǔ)義奇多，如果按照汪大人剛才的說(shuō)法，廣布文網(wǎng)，怕是不僅要斷了詩(shī)文，也斷了言論，沒(méi)有人敢說(shuō)話了。乾隆皇帝勃然大怒，喝斥劉羅鍋：那

9、你就不要說(shuō)話！你給我下去！并下旨嚴(yán)辦“以文字犯上作亂”者。結(jié)合你所學(xué)到的有關(guān)歷史知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕母邢?。（?0Energy（要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)150字左右；2.你的看法必須用相應(yīng)的歷史材料作證明）Bill Joy,green technology expert in Califomia,says:”The most significant breakthrought would be to have an inexhaustible source of safe,green energy that is substantially cheaper than any existing energy

10、 source.”歷史學(xué)科（七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期）期末試卷（樣卷）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 閉卷部分（滿分Ideally,such a source would be safe in that it could not be made into weapons and would not make hazardous or toxic waste or carbon dioxide,the main greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.   分）（一）（每格2分，共22分）前8格依次填寫：黃帝、夏、秦、長(zhǎng)安、東京（開(kāi)封）、元雜?。ㄔ?、鄭

11、和、閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)后3格可不依次序，填寫：造紙術(shù)、指南針、火藥（每括號(hào)2分，共16分）“民族”欄：B D C A“政權(quán)”欄：A C D B（三）（每格2分，共8分）1C 2  He also predicts that “ahsurdly wasteful”displays of wealth will become umfashionable while the importance of close-knit communities and families will become clearer.D 3B 4D （四）（每格2分，共 14 分） 1吳道子、杜甫、王羲之2（本題言之成理

12、，均可得分。）1上作答?！笆肥ァ保核抉R遷 理由：他撰寫了中國(guó)歷史上第一部紀(jì)傳體通史史記（或：班固 理由：他創(chuàng)作了紀(jì)傳體斷代史漢書）“醫(yī)圣”：張仲景 理由：他寫出了著名醫(yī)書傷寒雜病論AA solution to the global energy crisis（或：華佗 理由：他發(fā)明了“麻沸散” ）（或：李時(shí)珍 理由：他編撰了醫(yī)藥學(xué)巨著本草綱目） 開(kāi)卷部分（滿分40CThe latest developments of medical science（一）（每空2分，共10分）DScientistsvision of the world in halfa century   Amay invite trouble時(shí) 間   Cwill fool the public 孝文帝改革2.  According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker,predictions about the future_.景為了促進(jìn)自身發(fā)展及適應(yīng)對(duì)中原地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治。494年   Bmay not come true 人 物馮太后、孝文帝內(nèi) 容遷都洛陽(yáng)，提倡漢服、漢話等意 義推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)了各民族的融合，為國(guó)家的重新統(tǒng)一創(chuàng)造了條件。 &#