Unit1SectionⅣTaskandProject學(xué)業(yè)分層測評

1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測評I .單項填空1. The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A. make up B. figure outD. put offC. look through【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在的情況非常復(fù)雜，因此我想過一段時間我才能夠弄清楚實 際情況。make up編造；figure out弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。由 句意可知選B項?！敬鸢浮緽2. They are ofheight，but I think Marythe jo

2、b.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal toD. equallyC. equal; equals；is【解析】 句意：她們一樣高，但我覺得瑪麗能勝任這項工作。第一空修飾名詞 height,所以用形容詞equal,表示“身高相等”；第二空和the job連用，所以用 be equal to表示“勝任這項工作”。【答案】B3. We are trying to raise awareness about the environmentand air pollution in particular.A. in return B. in generalD.

3、in contrastin com monC. 【解析】in general一般說來，通常，總體上）和后面的in particular（特別，尤 其）相對。根據(jù)句意“我們正在努力從總體上增強環(huán)境意識，特別是提高對空氣 污染的意識?！笨芍xBo in return作為回報；in common共同；in contrast相比 之下，都不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽頁1第4. rm afraid you cannot expect them to finish the work in an hou； you must their lack of experie nee.A. allow to B . allo

4、w ofD. allow forC. allow in【解析】句意：恐怕你不能指望他們在1小時內(nèi)完成這項工作，你得考慮到他們?nèi)鄙俳?jīng)驗這方面。allow for考慮，考慮到。A、C兩項不是固定詞組，B項allow of的意思是“容許，容許有的可能”?！敬鸢浮緿properly all kinds of complicated situations.5. We have learnt toA. think B . doD. deal.approachC【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意：我們已學(xué)會正確處理各種復(fù)雜情況。approach意為“處理，對付”，其他選項不符合句意。【答案】D6. The sma

5、ll town isa small town.lt's a place where many people like to stay.A. no more than B. more thanD . C . not moreno less tha n【解析】 句意：這座小鎮(zhèn)不只是一個小鎮(zhèn)，它還是許多人愿意停留的地方。no more than表示“僅僅” ；more than表示 “超過，多于，不僅是” ；no less than表 示“不亞于，不少于”?！敬鸢浮緽7. It's bee n a won derful eve nin g.Tha nk you very much.A

6、 . My pleasure B . rm glad to hear thatDtha nks.It's OKNoC .，【解析】根據(jù)語境，前一個說話人表示感謝，所以對方應(yīng)回答“不客氣， 不用謝”，所以選A。頁2第【答案】A8 . To my dismay，my choice did n'tmy daughter's.A . in terfere with B . cope withD . corresp ond withC . con ti nue with【解析】interfere with妨礙，干擾；cope with處理，應(yīng)對；continue with繼續(xù)進

7、行；correspond with與相對應(yīng)，與相符。句意：讓我不安的是，我的選擇與我女兒的并不一致。故選 D?！敬鸢浮緿9 . I felt very disappo in ted whe n my repeated request that I jo in the clubwas.A . replaced B. resistedDrejected.removedC.【解析】句意：當(dāng)我反復(fù)提出的加入俱樂部的要求被拒絕時，我感到非常失望。reject表“拒絕”，符合題意。【答案】C10. Only those who have a lot in com mon can get along wel

8、l.Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B. I think soD. I appreciate that.I beg to differC【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“只有那些共同點多的人才能友好相處。”“恕我不敢茍同。有時的確是相異而相吸。” D項I beg to differ意為“恕我不敢茍同”， 符合語境。I hope not我不希望這樣；I think so我這么認為；I appreciate that 我很感激?！敬鸢浮緿n .閱讀理解The term “ un deremployme nf' has three rel

9、ated meaningsn one sen seit refers to a situati on in which some one with excelle nt job qualificatio ns資格）is worki ng in頁3第a position that requires less qualifications as for instance in the case of a lawyer driv ing a school bus .In the sec ond sengeit means work ing part-time whe n one would pref

10、er to be worki ng full - time .In the third sense it is a form of over- staffi ng（人浮于 事）in which employees are not being fully made use of.All forms of un deremployme nt have effect on the economy and the health of the bus in ess com mun ity.L on gterm un deremployme nt can also cover up the truth b

11、eh ind the employment situations.When nations collect employment statistics they usually come up with a base number of “ unemployed" individuals , using that number to judge the health of the job market.This nu mber does not in clude partime workers look ing for full - time jobs, as they are co

12、n sidered employeda nd it also does n't reflect workers who are underpaicj considering their qualifications.In the first sense un deremployme nt is a com mon problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in low level or service in dustry jobs because the job

13、 market is full.The issue of part time employment is also very serious.Some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available even though they really need to work ful- time.This problem is especially com mon in areas with seas

14、 onal employment where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.In the sense of shortage of workers underemployment appears in a variety of situati on s.Some compa nies mai ntai n a full staff to be prepared for seas onal worko

15、r to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when n eeded.Labor laws and union pressures may also preve nt a compa ny from cutt ing dow n on staff or worki ng hours, lead ing to a situati on in which people report to work, but have nothing to do.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)

16、不是指沒有工作，常常指有著某種專業(yè)資格的人從事著非專業(yè)的工作，也指本應(yīng)該從事全職工作，而實際在做臨時工作，或者人浮于事的狀態(tài)。本文給我們講述的就是低度就業(yè)的頁4第三個層面及其形成原因。1. The purpose of the passage isA. to show underemployment is becoming more serious todayB. to imply women are laid off more than menC. to explain the meaning of “underemploymen”D. to tell the present economi

17、c situations【解析】主旨大意題。全文在解釋underemployment的含義，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2. According to the text， underemployment meansA. the same meaning as the wor unemployedB. employees are not fully taken charge ofC. qualified workers get a low salaryD . people who do manual work for wages【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段對un deremployme nt的解釋：

18、“In thethird sense it is a form of over- staffing in which employees are not being fully made use of”可知B正確?！敬鸢浮緽3 . Whe n it comes to un employme nt statistics.A . the un derpaid workers are in cludedB . it implies the people who are joblessC . the part- time employees are in cludedD . it shows the

19、employme nt situatio n of a country【解析】推理判斷題。第二段的第三句提及國家的就業(yè)統(tǒng)計，包含臨時工作的人和現(xiàn)在付給工資的人，由此推斷失業(yè)統(tǒng)計則包含沒有工作的人，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4 . Which of the follow ing is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph?A . Un deremployme nt only occurs in adva need coun tries.B . People with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.頁5第C

20、 . Part-time staffs seem to ben efit from firms less.D . Compa nies n eed ful- time staffs in deed.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。雖然第三段提到了在發(fā)達國家低就業(yè)很常見，但是并沒有說低就業(yè)僅發(fā)生在發(fā)達國家，由此可知A不符合文章的意義。誤解分析：根據(jù)第三段第二句可知 B正確；第四段的it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs 說明 C 正確；根據(jù)第四段的 even though they really need to work full -time可

21、知D正確?！敬鸢浮緼川任務(wù)型閱讀People select n ews in expectati on of a reward. This reward may be either of two kin ds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Prin ciple, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delay

22、ed reward.In gen eral, the kind of n ews which may be expected to give immediate reward are n ews of crime and corruptio n, accide nts and disasters, sports, social eve nts, and huma n in terest. Delayed reward may be expected from n ews of public affairs, econo mic matters, social problems, scie ne

23、e, educati on, and health.News of the first ki nd pays its rewards at on ce. A reader can enjoy an in direct experie nee without any of the dan gers or stresses invo Ived. He can tremble wildly at an axe- murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurrica ne, ide ntify himself with the w

24、i nning team, laugh un dersta ndin gly at a warm little story of childre n or dogs.News of the sec ond kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate un pleasa ntn ess or anno yanas, for example, whe n he reads of the threate ning foreig n situati on, the mountin

25、g n atio nal debt, ris ing taxes, falli ng market, scarce hous ing, and can cer.It has a kind of threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be in formed and prepared. Whe n a reader selects delayed reward n ewe pulls himself into the world of surro unding reality to which he can adapt himself

26、only by hard work. Whe n he selects n ews of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threate ning reality toward the dream world.頁6第For any in dividual, of course, the boun daries of these two classes are not stable.For example, a sociologist may read n ews of crime as a social proble

27、m, rather tha n for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team n ext week.A politicia n may read an acco unt of his latest successful public meeti ng, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an acco unt of a party .In

28、any give n story of corrupti on or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of in direct experie nee but also the delayed reward of in formatio n and prepared ness. Therefore, while the divisio n of categories holds in gen eral, an in dividua I's tendency may tran sfer any story from one kind of read ing to ano ther, or divide the experie nee betwee n the two kinds of reward.What news stories do you read ? People expect to gel.from readi ng n ews.Division of News stories are roug