牛津英語(yǔ)上海版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)M2U1-備課教案(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016-03-08 4BM2U1Module2 My favourite thingsU1 SportsI. 詞匯1. 核心詞匯/詞組 play footballplay table tennisplay volleyballplay badmintonplay basketballsportposterjoinclub2. 其他詞匯askrememberenjoyfavouriteneveryourselfminebeforeswimsuithobbygogglespool重要詞組 (掌握介詞用法*)would like to dolet me seewant t

2、o dotalk withget inmake sb. + adj.enjoy yourselfin ones spare timein a lineFrench fries3.詞匯解析1)play的意思是玩，和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)搭配時(shí)就是“踢，打”的意思。如，play football/basketball。但是注意play的“玩”，和中文中“我們出去玩吧”的“玩”并不一樣，后者可以用hang out （強(qiáng)調(diào)出去玩，逛逛等） 如，Lets hang out somewhere. I like to hang out with my friends in the school yard. 2)exerc

3、ise 是運(yùn)動(dòng)，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)的意思，如，morning exercise， 也有練習(xí)的意思，如，Please do this exercise after school. 課后請(qǐng)完成這些練習(xí)。3)before 在之前，after在之后。 是一組反義詞，都是時(shí)間介詞，表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前或之后。 lets sing a song before class/lets go and play basketball after school.II.語(yǔ)法1.like doing sth和like to do sth區(qū)別like doing sth表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的喜歡做某事,指興趣愛(ài)好.在意義上比較一般和抽象,時(shí)間

4、觀念不強(qiáng),不指某一次動(dòng)作;例：I like watching TV .我喜歡看電視.Do you like singing 你喜歡唱歌嗎?She likes swimming.她喜歡游泳.（經(jīng)常性的,愛(ài)好）I like eating fish .(我喜歡吃魚(yú),個(gè)人口味而已,一種愛(ài)好,喜歡）like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有個(gè)趨向性,好像是要到某處去做某事）like to do sth 則常指某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作,表示偶爾一次喜歡做某事、或者突然喜歡干某事,想要干某事.例如:She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.（特指某一次的動(dòng)作）另外,在搭

5、配(使用方法)上,“ like to do ”一般與 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿.例：I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳.Would you like to skate 你愿意去滑冰嗎?2.重點(diǎn)句式一般疑問(wèn)句Does?在一般陳述句中，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es。如，She walks alone on the path.這樣的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does，并要注意句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。如， Does she walk alone on the path?一般現(xiàn)在陳述句:主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞I/we/theyDo(l

6、ike/go/play)He/she/it/Jia ZhenDoes(likes/goes/plays)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形DoI/we/theyDo(like/go/play)DoesShe/he/it/Kitty練習(xí)：1）Lucy goes to school at 8 oclock every morning.2）Peter plays with Danny at home.3)Nancy likes reading story books. 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do(es)./No, 主語(yǔ)+do(es)nt.II.語(yǔ)法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常

7、存在的狀態(tài)、日常行為或習(xí)慣或客觀事實(shí)，不只特定的時(shí)間。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示，但當(dāng)句中的主語(yǔ)為第三人單數(shù)時(shí)，如he，she，it等時(shí)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞尾要發(fā)生變化（在詞尾加-s或-es，其變化規(guī)則與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則大致相似）：The sun behind the mountain.(rise)He to the park on Sunday.(go)They the best paints in the world.(paint)The children and away.(cry,run)Mrs. Wang always students math.(teach) *2.woul

8、d like 意為喜歡，愿意。后面接to do，表示喜歡，愿意做某事。一般疑問(wèn)句形式 Would you like to ? 常用來(lái)表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。例句：（轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)）I would like to have a cup of tea.Would you like to go to the park with me?I would 可縮寫(xiě)為Id. Id love to.常用來(lái)回答Would you like to? 表示贊成對(duì)方的提議或邀請(qǐng)。would 其實(shí)是will的過(guò)去式（表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作），雖然常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。當(dāng)would不作為will的過(guò)去式來(lái)使用時(shí)，這兩個(gè)詞意思相同，通

9、?？梢曰Q。只是would比will語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Will Kitty come to? Would you like to come with me?3.Let me see.She often plays badminton with me.Lets go and ask her.Would you like to come with us?It makes you healthy and strong.主格IYouYouHeSheWeTheyIt賓格MeYouYouHimHerUsThemIt所有格(形容詞性)MyYourYourHisHerOurTheirIts反身代詞MyselfYo

10、urselfYourselvesHimselfHerselfOurselvesThemselvesItself名詞性MineYoursYoursHisHersOursTheirsitsour是形容詞性物主代詞,ours是名詞性物主代詞.都是我們的意思.our sth=ours 例：they are our toys = the toys are ours.補(bǔ)充：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞 一.直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-ing 1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡覺(jué) 

11、4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 讀 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 畫(huà) 12. fly-flying 飛 13. open-opening 打開(kāi)14. jump-jumping 跳

12、60;15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 繪畫(huà) 17. pick-picking 撿 18. play-playing 玩 19. garden-gardening 做園藝工作 20. talk-talking 說(shuō)話 21. cook-cooking 烹飪 22. see-seeing 看見(jiàn) 23. learn-earning 學(xué)習(xí) 24. catch-catching 抓住

13、 25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 數(shù)數(shù) 27. clean-cleaning 打掃 28. fish-fishing 釣魚(yú) 二.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞: 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的去e 加-ing 1. come  coming 來(lái) 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 關(guān) 4. make  

14、;making 制造 5. ride  riding 騎6. write - writing 寫(xiě) 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打電話 9.dance-dancing跳舞 9. move  moving 移動(dòng) 搬 10. have  having 有 11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking 三.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞: 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing 1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 單腳跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut  cutting 切 6. put putting 放 7g