必修六英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)話題26藝術(shù)殿堂.

1、話題話題26 藝術(shù)殿堂藝術(shù)殿堂基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 信任；信念信任；信念2. _ n.& vi.& vt. 目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)3. _ adj. 典型的典型的4. _ vt. 采用；采納采用；采納5. _ vt. 占有；擁有；持有占有；擁有；持有faithaimtypicaladopt possess6. _ n. 陰影陰影7. _ adj. 荒謬的荒謬的; 可笑的可笑的8. _ n.&vt. 嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖9. _ vt. 預(yù)言預(yù)言; vi. 作出預(yù)言作出預(yù)言10. _ n. 體形體形, 畫(huà)像畫(huà)像 v.計(jì)算計(jì)算figure shadowri

2、diculousattemptpredict11. _ adj. 微妙的微妙的; 柔和的柔和的12. _ n. 名聲名聲, 名譽(yù)名譽(yù)13. _ n. 埃及埃及14. _ adj. 芳香的芳香的; 愉快的愉快的15. _ adv. 結(jié)果結(jié)果consequently delicatereputationEgyptfragrant二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ n. 信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念 _ adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；有信念的忠誠(chéng)的；有信念的 _ adv. 忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地faithfully faithfaithful2. _ vt. 擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配 _

3、 n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù)尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有所有; 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)3. _ vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) _ n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告預(yù)言；預(yù)告prediction possesspossessionpredict4. _ adj. 埃及的埃及的; 埃埃及人的及人的5. _ n. 簽字；署名簽字；署名signature Egyptian6._ vt. 更喜歡；寧愿更喜歡；寧愿 _ n. 偏愛(ài)；傾向偏愛(ài)；傾向preferenceprefer(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. As a Chinese, we should love our motherland _ (faith).用副詞用副詞, 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞

4、love。2. The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _ (prefer). 因因different是形容詞是形容詞, 故后面用名詞故后面用名詞preferences。preferencesfaithfully3. The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _ (predict).3 因因proper是形容詞是形容詞, 所以后面用名詞所以后面用名詞。4. The sculptor is from Egypt. Conse

5、quently, he is an _ (Egypt) artist. 4 是形容詞是形容詞, 后面是名詞后面是名詞artist。Egyptianprediction5. Her boss was asked to come back to his office because she wanted him to _ (sign)his name. 5 因因want sb. to do是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 故后面用動(dòng)詞形式。故后面用動(dòng)詞形式。sign1. _ 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)2. _ 巧合地巧合地3. _ 大量大量4. _ 企圖做企圖做三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯attempt to

6、 do aim atby coincidencea great deal5. _ 另一方面另一方面6. _ 活著的；本人活著的；本人7. _(對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力有吸引力8. _ 在陳列在陳列中中; 在展覽在展覽on display/exhibitionon the other hand in the flesh appeal to四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the begin

7、ning of what we call “modern art (20th century to today)”. This is 1_ the impressionists encouraged 2_ (art) to look at their environment 3_ new ways. because artists in There are scores of modern art styles, 4 _ without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one h

8、and, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 5_ (paint) objects 6 _ we see with our eyes, but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects, 8_ (use) color, line and shape to represent 9_.but to paint as on using them On the other hand， some paintings of modern

9、art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict 10_ painting styles there will be in the future?what 五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò) One of the most important discoveryduring this period was what to draw things in perspective. This technique was first usedby Masacci

10、o in 1428. When people first sawhis paintings, they convinced that they werelooking for a hole in a wall at a real scene. discoverieshowwerethroughIf the roles of perspective have not beendiscovered, no one would have been able to paintsuch real pictures. By coincidence, oil paints werealso develope

11、d at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look more richer and deeper. hadrealisticwhichWithout the new paints and the newtechnique, we would not able to see themany great masterpieces as which thisperiod is famous.for be1. discovery discoveries 因因discovery是可數(shù)是可數(shù)名詞，在名詞，在one of后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。后用

12、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. what how 表示表示“怎樣怎樣”用透視法來(lái)繪畫(huà)，用透視法來(lái)繪畫(huà)，用副詞用副詞how。3. 在在convinced前加前加were 因因convince為及物動(dòng)為及物動(dòng)詞，意為詞，意為“使某人相信使某人相信”，而表示，而表示“某人相某人相信信”，則為，則為be convinced。4. for through 表示看表示看“穿過(guò)，透過(guò)穿過(guò)，透過(guò)”，用，用look through。5. have had 在在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示跟過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去示跟過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。完成時(shí)。6. real realist

13、ic 表示表示“逼真的畫(huà)逼真的畫(huà)”而非而非“真正的畫(huà)真正的畫(huà)”，故用，故用realistic。7. that which 引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，不用引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，不用that。8. 去掉去掉more 因因richer and deeper 已經(jīng)是比已經(jīng)是比較級(jí)形式，前面不能加較級(jí)形式，前面不能加more。9. 在在able前加前加be 因因able是形容詞，前面需用是形容詞，前面需用be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。10. as for 把這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句還原為簡(jiǎn)單句，把這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句還原為簡(jiǎn)單句，則為則為this period is famous _ the many great masterpieces.表示

14、表示“因因而出名而出名”，為，為be famous for。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 Rich people wanted to possess their own painting, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人想富人想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。(B6 P2)1. possess vt. 擁有擁有, 占有占有例句例句 Mary possessed the whole house after her fathers d

15、eath. 瑪麗在父親死后擁有了整套房瑪麗在父親死后擁有了整套房子。子。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Father _ (possess) the firm since he was in charge of it.(2) The old painter wanted to sell his personal _ (possess).指財(cái)產(chǎn)指財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))。has possessedpossessions原句原句 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with ou

16、r eyes 畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái) (B6 P3)2. attempt v. 企圖企圖例句例句 The thief attempted to steal the machines. 小偷企圖來(lái)偷這些機(jī)器。小偷企圖來(lái)偷這些機(jī)器。搭配搭配 attempt to do 打算打算/試圖試圖/企企圖做圖做運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The housewife didnt attempt _ (cook) the meal by herself tonight.to cook原句原句 By coinciden

17、ce, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是巧合的是, 這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展到了發(fā)展, 它使得繪畫(huà)的色彩看上它使得繪畫(huà)的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。去更豐富、更深沉。 (B6 P2)3. by coincidence巧合地；碰巧巧合地；碰巧例句例句 By coincidence, they both met in the park last night. 很巧合很巧合, 他們昨晚

18、在公園遇見(jiàn)了。他們昨晚在公園遇見(jiàn)了。同義同義 by chance 偶然偶然; by accident 偶然偶然運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)When we saw the money on the floor, _ (碰巧碰巧) she saw it at the same time.(2)司機(jī)意外地找到了丟失的鑰匙。司機(jī)意外地找到了丟失的鑰匙。The driver found his lost keys _ _. by coincidencebychance / accident原句原句 In the late 19th century, Europe chan

19、ged a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世紀(jì)后期世紀(jì)后期, 歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化, 從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。社會(huì)。 (B6 P2)4. a great deal (=a lot不接名詞不接名詞)大量大量 (副詞副詞) a great deal of (+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)大量大量(形容詞形容詞) 例句例句 What he said helped me a great deal. 他說(shuō)的話對(duì)我?guī)?/p>

20、助很大。他說(shuō)的話對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。The company earned a great deal of money by selling seafood. 公司通公司通過(guò)銷(xiāo)售海鮮賺了很多錢(qián)。過(guò)銷(xiāo)售海鮮賺了很多錢(qián)。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想much（+不可數(shù)名詞）許多不可數(shù)名詞）許多many（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）許多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）許多a number of (+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多許多plenty of (+復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) 大量的大量的a lot of=lots of (+復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)) 許多許多a lot作副詞，后不能接名詞作副詞，后不能接名詞運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句

21、子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)湯姆從優(yōu)秀學(xué)生處學(xué)到不少東西。湯姆從優(yōu)秀學(xué)生處學(xué)到不少東西。Tom learned _ from the excellent students. (2)政府從一大公司獲得大量信息。政府從一大公司獲得大量信息。The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm. ofa great deala原句原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 展覽會(huì)吸引那些喜愛(ài)印象

22、派和展覽會(huì)吸引那些喜愛(ài)印象派和后印象派作品的人。后印象派作品的人。 (B6 P6)5. appeal to sb. (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力有吸引力; (使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣例句例句 The movie doesnt appeal to the young. 這部電影對(duì)年輕人沒(méi)有吸引力。這部電影對(duì)年輕人沒(méi)有吸引力。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人interest sb. 引起某人的興趣引起某人的興趣be interested in對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)T

23、he news appealed _ the young fellow.(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new. in to 寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)原句原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但但是很顯然到了是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)世紀(jì)時(shí), (人們的人們的)思想正思想正經(jīng)歷著變化經(jīng)歷著變化 (B6 P2)1. It + be + 分詞分詞/adj. + that從句從句例句例句 It is known that he is a great leade

24、r.大家都知道大家都知道, 他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 眾所周知，閱讀是很重要的。眾所周知，閱讀是很重要的。It is _ that _ _. 很明顯很明顯, 天氣變得越來(lái)越溫暖了。天氣變得越來(lái)越溫暖了。_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.well-known to all it is veryimportant to readIt is obvious that原句原句 Without the new paints and the new technique, we woul

25、d not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒(méi)有新的沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的繪畫(huà)手法，我們就不能看到顏料和新的繪畫(huà)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。(B6 P2)2. Without., sb. would not be able to.沒(méi)有沒(méi)有, 就不能就不能例句例句 Without your help, we would not be able to pass the test. 沒(méi)有你的幫沒(méi)有你的幫助助, 我們就不能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。我們就不

26、能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 without在這等于在這等于but for, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件,主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的正確形式填空或用所給詞的正確形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。(1) Without the help of my English teacher, I _ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition. would not have won (2) But for their help, we _ _(finish) the pro

27、gram in time. (3) Without electricity, human life _ (be) quite different today. would be could nothave finished原句原句 On the one hand, some modern art is abstract On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的象的而另一方面而另一方面, 有些現(xiàn)代派的藝有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí)術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí) (

28、B6P3)3. on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面一方面, , 另一方面另一方面說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 引出兩個(gè)相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)或看引出兩個(gè)相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)或看法。另外，法。另外，on the other hand常單獨(dú)常單獨(dú)使用，即使用，即on the one hand常不出現(xiàn)。常不出現(xiàn)。提醒提醒 該句式很易被誤用來(lái)表示列舉，該句式很易被誤用來(lái)表示列舉，相當(dāng)相當(dāng)“第一第一，第二，第二”，這，這是不妥的。是不妥的。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1) 我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另一方面我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我應(yīng)該留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。來(lái)說(shuō)，我應(yīng)該

29、留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying. (2) 一方面，許多人前往美國(guó)一方面，許多人前往美國(guó);另一另一方面，很多人又從那回來(lái)。方面，很多人又從那回來(lái)。On the one hand，a lot of people are going to the US， but on the other hand，a lot of people are coming back from there.(3) 我想出去吃飯，但另一方我想出去吃飯，但另一方面我應(yīng)該努力省錢(qián)。面我應(yīng)該努力省錢(qián)。Id like to eat out，but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.原句原句 This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭?lì)畫(huà)家用這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭?lì)畫(huà)家用一種嶄新的視角看待他們的環(huán)境。一種