高考英語簡單句基本句型課件

1、英語簡單句基本句型馬慧敏 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡單句簡單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個主語（或并含有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子并列謂語）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個或兩個以上包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but等或等或用分號連接用分號連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個主句和一個包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)連詞

2、引導(dǎo)1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個主語和并列謂語一個主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和并列謂語并列主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和一個謂語并列主語和一個謂語）（一個主語和一個謂語一個主語和一個謂語）主謂主謂

3、 They are working hard.（）（）主謂賓主謂賓 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.（）（）主謂賓賓主謂賓賓 He gave me a new bicycle .（）（）主系表主系表 He is a university student.（）（）主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6 6）There beThere be + 主語主語 There is a hole in the wall.nounadj. / adv.Infi

4、nitive/V-ing/ V-ed/etc.主主語語謂謂語語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(直)賓語(間)VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun/the + adj/V-ing / Clause/InfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / the + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. Noun/Pronoun/adj. / adv./Inf

5、initive/V-ing / V-ed/clauseetc.1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語（表語（ S+Link.V+P ），），說明主語的說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? 其它系動詞其它系動詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall狀態(tài)的持續(xù)：狀態(tài)的

6、持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continuebeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主語主

7、語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies on the bank of a river.注：注：不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.My brother will graduate from it next year.3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語（賓語（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注

8、：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now

9、. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen 辨析：第一空是高考?？嫉囊槐嫖觯旱谝豢帐歉呖汲？嫉囊粋€熱門句型，即就是：個熱門句型，即就是：祈使句祈使句+and/or +簡單句；第簡單句；第二個空的二個空的rise是不及物動詞，是不及物動詞，因此用它作賓補的時候，？如因此用它作賓補的時候，？如是定語也是不一樣，是定語也是不一樣，the rising sun/ the risen sun 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroa

10、d to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.Who can find m

11、e the eraser?Pass me the eraser. 先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先說出先說出直接賓語（事物），直接賓語（事物），后說后說間接賓（人）間接賓（人）則要則要借助于介詞借助于介詞to或或for。 如：如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟雙賓語的動詞有：常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助（需借助to的）的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, sen

12、d, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare（抽（時間），騰空）（抽（時間），騰空）等。等。用用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向朝著，向著，對著某人；著，對著某人；用用for 側(cè)重指動作的受側(cè)重指動作的受益者，益者，表示表示為了某人，替某人。為了某人，替某人。 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We s

13、aw him knocked down.5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:1.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often e

14、nough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left簡簡單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語主語+系