定語從句打印

1、1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them3. Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. w

2、hich B. in whichC. where D. That4I can still remember the place_  my brother and I used to sit in the evening.  Awhich  Bwhat  C .that  DWhere5The house I grew up _ has been replaced by the office building.   A. in it Bin C . in which DWhere6Have you ever

3、 heard of the English Channel, _ Englishmen traveled to France?   A. in which Bwhich C .across which  Dthrough which7We are now in a situation _ we have to fight for our freedom.   A. which Bin that C . where   DWhen8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were t

4、ying a big sign onto a tree.A. that B. where C. on which D. which 9She turned to her friends for help , _ were willing to help her.   A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them   DThat10Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke11.This

5、is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed12.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. Who15.Las

6、t summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. What16.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; because17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this

7、the school C. this school one D. this school where18.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. who D. which19.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where20.The foreigner _ visited ou

8、r school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. Whom21.George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which22.This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which23.This is the hospital _I used to work. A. there B. when C. where D. Whi

9、ch24.The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why25.He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which26. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which28.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the pol

10、iceman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which29. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where30.This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. Where31.This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. th

11、at C. when D. where32.He didnt tell me the place _ he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where33.He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. When34. The train _ she was travelling was late. A.which B.where C.on which D.in that35. He has lost

12、the key to the drawer _ the paper are kept.A.when B. in whichC. under which D.about which 36.In the dark street there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom37.It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon A. that B. which C. when D.

13、 on which38.Keep away from such things_ will do you harm.A.as B. about which C.to which D.that 39.The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and dellas hair.A.about which B.of whichC.in which D.for which40.The clever boy made a hole in the wall_ he could see what was happening inside

14、 the house. A.in which B.through which D.on which41.The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke toC.whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him42.This dictionary, a few pages _ are missing,is of no use.A.of which B.for whichC.to that D.to which43.The place _interested me most was the Children&#

15、39;s Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 44.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 45.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 46.Do you know the year _the Chinese C

16、ommunist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 47.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 48.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 49.Great changes have taken place in the fact

17、ory _we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there 50.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 一、基本概念（一） 定語從句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。（二） 先行詞被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原因定語從句與先行

18、詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where和why。在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法（一）基本用法根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?，選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語，賓語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,

19、 which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can f

20、ly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主語，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略如下表：例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?

21、Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主語） I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主語） The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作賓語） This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作賓語） T

22、he soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略，充當(dāng)主語時(shí)則不能。（見上例）（2） 關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況which, that 在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用 that。1 先行詞是最高級(jí)形容詞或它的前面有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subj

23、ect that you will learn during these years. 先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 先行詞是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代詞時(shí)。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We h

24、avent got much that we can offer you. 先行詞前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修飾時(shí)。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情況 先行詞是one, ones, anyone時(shí)。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself

25、dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行詞是those時(shí)。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情況 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。例如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rid

26、er that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑問詞who 或which時(shí)。例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）與whose有關(guān)的問題 whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如： I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 當(dāng)whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時(shí)，亦可用of which的形式。例如： The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或