廣西百色市2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前廣西百色市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.The Communist Party of China was founded_ July 1st, 1921.AinBonCatD/2.I usually have_ breakfast at 7 oclock, and I had _ big breakfast this morning.A/, aBa, aC/. theDa, the3.Jenny, is

2、 that bag on the desk_?No, it isn't_ bag, it is Lily's.Ayours, mineByour, mineCyour, myDyours, my4.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some_ on the farm.Achicken and sheepBchickens and sheepsCchickens and sheepDchicken and sheeps5.I used to _ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _at sev

3、en.Agetting up, get upBget up, getting upCgot up, getting upDgot up, get up6.I _ this bike for three years. I like it so much.AboughtBhadChave boughtDhave had7.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.Awas inventedBis inventedCwere inventedDare

4、invented8._ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9.Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was10.Don't cross the road when the traffic

5、 lights are red next time!_.AIt doesn't matterBNot at allCDon't worryDSorry, I won't評卷人得分二、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出5個最佳選項補全對話。其中有一選項為多余選項。A: Hi, my names Li Lei. Its my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. Im Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 11.B: First, we ha

6、ve to wear the school uniform every day. 12.A: I see. 13.B: Yes, you can, but you cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways, A: 14.B: Youd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher. A: What else?B: 15. But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming.AWe cant e

7、at in the classroom.BWhat are the school rules?CThis is very important.DCan I bring my smart phone to school?EDo we have to wear the school uniform?FCan I bring my music player to school?評卷人得分三、完型填空Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does _ in school. But it is hard to believe t

8、hat he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to _ city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became _ in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was _ all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. H

9、e found life there _ .One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to _the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with _son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation _ his son. This conversation changed Wang Kais _ and

10、he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.16.AgoodBbadlyCwellDbad17.AotherBothersCthe otherDanother18.Aless interestingBless interestedCmore interestingD

11、more interested19.AaloneBactiveCoutgoingDpopular20.AeasyBfunnyCcomfortableDdifficult21.AthankBintroduceCleaveDvisit22.AyourBtheirCherDhis23.AwithBinConDabout24.AweightBschoolCmindDsubject25.Agive upBgive awayCtake awayDtake pride in評卷人得分四、閱讀理解Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It

12、is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “soft” martial art（武術(shù)）, That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martia

13、l arts. Shaolin Kungfu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “S

14、haolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T，不相符的選F。26.Men like Tai-chi better than

15、 women do.27.Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.28.People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.29.Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.30.Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me

16、soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you p

17、lan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.

18、 Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合適的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and i

19、s an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。31.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?AVisit him or her at any time.BSay no time to him or her seriously.CVisit him or her soon.DTelephone him or her before visiting.32.What does the under

20、lined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A請自便B請回復(fù)C請接受D請來訪33.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another friend to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.DTell him or h

21、er that you dont want to go there.34.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?ARefuse the invitation without telling anyone.BBuy small presents when invited.CWrite a thank-you note after a visit.DGive a telephone call after a visit.35.Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an

22、invitation.BIn a guidebook.COn a poster.DOn a postcard.Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were th

23、e students favorite times. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese t

24、eacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him. He cant remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Sh

25、ao. After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. “The reunion（重聚）was emotional, ”said Shao,

26、who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldnt recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”根據(jù)

27、短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。36.Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?ABecause he didnt like the film.BBecause his classmates didnt like him.CBecause he had no money to buy the ticket.DBecause he was too late to buy a ticket.37.When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?A50 years after he graduated from primary

28、 school.BSoon after he left his hometown.CAfter he graduated from university.DThe writer doesnt tell us.38.Whats the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?AShort.BExciting.CSecret.DPublic.39.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ASh

29、ao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.BShao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.CMo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.DShao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.40.Whats the main idea of the passage?AA man expressed his

30、 thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.BSports and watching movies were the students favorite times half a century ago.CA teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.DA student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.When you feel a

31、 sneeze（噴嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（細菌）. You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（紙巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your h

32、and, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passe

33、d from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advi

34、ce. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of t

35、he most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。41.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not _.Asneeze into your elbowBcover your mouth with tissuesCuse your hand to cover your mouthDcover your mouth with your elbow42.If you snee

36、ze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except _.Ausing lift buttonsBusing door knobsCshaking handsDwashing hands43.Which is true according to the passage?AIf you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.BThe adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.CPa

37、rents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.DWearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.44.What's the main purpose of this article?ATo tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.BTo tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.CTo

38、tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.DTo tell us how to keep away from all risks.45.In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?AHealth.BSports.CBusiness.DEducation.評卷人得分五、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個空格只能填一個單詞，每個單詞只能用一次。take condition do although

39、 shouldToday, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 46. .On the one hand, we ourselves 47. destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can 48. part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more

40、 trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 49. so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相關(guān)）department or the po

41、lice about it. All in all, 50. we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.評卷人得分六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51.Look at the sign! “No _ (swim)”. You can't swim here.52.Huawei has _ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.53.Yu

42、an Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻）still worked in his _（ninety）.54.We must _ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.55.We can see many_ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.評卷人得分七、單詞拼寫56.Dont _ （浪費）food, you should eat up the food on th

43、e plate.57.Chinese is _ （廣泛地）spoken in many other countries, Im proud of that as a Chinese.58.Our teachers always _ （鼓勵）us to share our feelings after reading.59.I believe each of Chinese will live a _（富裕的）life led by our Party.60.People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）are all _（英雄）in my heart.評卷人

44、得分八、書面表達61.做家務(wù)是學生應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。假設(shè)你是李雷，是建華中學一名九年級學生，請以“My Experience of Doing Housework”為題寫一篇英語小短文，介紹你平時做的家務(wù)及其感受。內(nèi)容要點：1.你做家務(wù)的原因；2.你平時做的家務(wù)（至少舉一個例子）；3.你對做家務(wù)的感受。寫作要求：1.包含上述三個要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)“李雷”和“建華中學”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。My Experience of Doing Housework_參考答案1.B【解析】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月

45、1日。考查介詞。in 通常用于年月，季節(jié)等詞前；on通常用于星期，節(jié)日或具體的某一天前；at通常用于鐘點，中午夜晚或某些固定短語中?？蘸笫蔷唧w的某一天，所以用on。故選B。2.A【解析】句意：我通常在7點鐘吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一頓豐富的早餐?？疾楣谠~。三餐前不加任何冠詞，故第一空不填。當三餐前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞a/an，big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。3.D【解析】珍妮，桌子上的那個包是你的嗎？不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的?？疾槲镏鞔~。yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。空一后

46、沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，排除選項B和C，此處應(yīng)該用yours；根據(jù)空二后有名詞bag可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，排除選項A，此處應(yīng)該用my。故選D。4.C【解析】句意：李叔叔有一個農(nóng)場，在農(nóng)場上有一些雞和羊。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)“there are someon the farm”可知，農(nóng)場上會有雞和羊。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，chicken雞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens；sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)形式是sheep，故選C。5.B【解析】句意：我過去常常六點半起床，但現(xiàn)在我正在習慣七點鐘起床?？疾榉侵^語動詞。used to do sth過去常常做某事；get

47、used to doing sth習慣做某事。根據(jù)“but now”可知，前一句是描述過去常做的事情，第一空應(yīng)填get up。第二句是描述現(xiàn)在習慣做的事情，第二空應(yīng)填getting up，故選B。6.D【解析】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)for three years可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。7.A【解析】句意：紙是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一，大約在2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)

48、構(gòu)為was/were done，主語paper表示“紙”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。8.C【解析】句意：中國的發(fā)展有多快！是的，生活在這樣一個偉大的國家里，我們真是幸運！考查感嘆句。此句中心詞是副詞fast，要用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+副詞+主謂，故選C。9.B【解析】句意：你可以告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？我想去借一些書?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C。陳述客觀事實，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。10.D【解析】句意：下次交通燈是紅燈的時候不要過馬路！對不起，我不會這樣了。考查交際用語。It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系；Not at all點也不，沒什么

49、，不客氣；Don't worry別擔心；Sorry, I won't對不起，我不會這樣了。根據(jù)前面說“下次交通燈是紅燈的時候不要過馬路！”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說“對不起，我不會這樣了”。故選D。11.B12.C13.F14.D15.A【解析】本文是大明向李磊介紹校規(guī)的一則對話。(1)根據(jù)“but there are a lot of rules”及“First”可知，此處詢問有什么校規(guī)，B選項“校規(guī)是什么”符合，故選B。(2)根據(jù)“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. ”可知，此處應(yīng)闡述穿校服的重要性，C選項“這非

50、常重要”符合，故選C。(3)根據(jù)“Yes, you can, but you cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways”可知，此處是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，且是詢問與音樂有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“我可以帶我的音樂播放器到學校嗎”符合，故選F。(4)根據(jù)“Youd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher”可知，此處詢問是否可以做某件事情，對方建議最好不要，D選項“我可以帶手機到學校嗎”符合，故選D。(5)根據(jù)“What else”及“But we can

51、 eat in the dining hall”可知，此處是告知對方與吃東西有關(guān)的校規(guī)，A選項“我們不能在教室里吃東西”符合，故選A。16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】本文主要講述了由于父母在外地工作，導(dǎo)致孩子王凱對學習失去了興趣，父母把他轉(zhuǎn)到寄宿學校，他更加厭學，在經(jīng)過父親和他的一次交談后，他明白了自己的父母是多么地愛他，所以他改變了自己的想法，從那以后，他變得更加外向，更加努力學習。(1)句意：他學習非常努力，在學校表現(xiàn)很好。good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根據(jù)“He works hard”可知，努力學習，所以在

52、學校表現(xiàn)很好，用副詞well修飾動詞does，故選C。(2)句意：當他的父母搬到另一個城市工作時，他們無法在家照顧他。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“When his parents moved tocity to work”可知，此處指不確定數(shù)量中的另一個，此空應(yīng)用another，故選D。(3)句意：所以他對學習不太感興趣，曠課了。less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不那么感興趣；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感興

53、趣的。固定搭配：become interested in sth“對感興趣”，根據(jù)“was absent from classes”可知，他對學習不怎么感興趣了，故選B。(4)句意：他總是一個人。alone獨自的；active活躍的；outgoing外向的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以總是獨自一個人，故選A。(5)句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活很困難。easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒適的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下一段的描述可知，他覺得寄宿學校的生活很難，所以他想輟學，故選D。(6)句意：一天，王凱告訴老師他想退學。thank感謝；introduce介紹；leave離開；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，剛開始想退學，故選C。(7)句意：他的老師建議他的父母親自和兒子談?wù)劇our你的；their他們的；he