英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

1、巧記巧記 初二上冊(cè)初二上冊(cè)P112 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1. beat cut let putread beat cut let putreadred hit cost hurt set2. come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mistake came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstoodmistooktook3. keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swe

2、pt left met fed spoke froze break -broke4. tell sell hold5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might6. grow know draw7. say pay lay grew knew drewnju: said paid laid fly- flew throw blow8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive began drank gave sang sat babysat swa

3、m rode wrote drove ring shine riseIaaIo9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore menth3:d smell lend11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caughtaa12. am/is are go do/does have/has

4、 run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺平躺) /lied( 位于位于) wake-wokecomecame13. eat ate 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1 1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed ed look look look lookeded play play play playeded start start start starteded2 2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 -

5、d- d live liv live live ed d hope hop hope hope ed d use us use use ed d3 3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加eded stop stopstop stopp pededplan planplan plann nededtrip triptrip tripp peded4 4、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是“ “輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞, ,先先變變“ “y”y”為為“ “i” i”再加再加eded study studstud

6、y studi iededcarry carrcarry carri ieded輕讀輕讀 /t/ ,重讀重讀/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后讀之后讀/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1 1、清念清念 /t/t/ ，即，即 ed ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,/t/ , 例：例：finishfinisheded help helpeded pass passeded cook cookeded2 2、元濁元濁 /d/d/ , ,即即 ed ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ ,/d/ , 例：例：borrowborroweded enj

7、oy enjoyeded call calleded mov moveded 3 3、/t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/id/ , , 即即 ed ed 在在 /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/id/ 例：例：wantwanteded shout shouteded need neededed count counteded用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空. .1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos

8、2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . wentsawtookwerehada

9、tehangboughtmet6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the students _ (have) a great school trip .8.LiLei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be)

10、late again.10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do not). I _ (go)camping with my friends, but it _ (rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to beDidhaveDidntwentrainedPRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定（改否定句）句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in th

11、e fridge.（變一般（變一般疑問句疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一（變一般疑問句般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find anyThats great!How long did stay Was any一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) : :表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

12、態(tài)動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). .標(biāo)志詞Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑問句疑問句1) 主語主語+ 行為動(dòng)詞的行為動(dòng)詞的過去式過去式 +其它其它 .2) 主語主語 + be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去式過去式(was,were) +其它其它 .3) There was /were +主語主語 +其它其它 .1)主語主語+didnt +行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞原形原形+其它其它.2) 主語主語+wasnt /werent +其它其它 .3) There wasnt /werent +主語主語

13、.1)Did +主語主語 +行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞原形原形 +其它其它 ?2)Was /were +主語主語+其它其它 ?3)Was /were there +主語主語 +其它其它 ?動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。

14、我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃

15、了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She

16、 basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除

17、外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)

18、詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock la

19、st night.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：間狀語連用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)

20、系這一角度來考慮的。來考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish)