翻譯的重要結(jié)構(gòu)

1、翻譯常用的重要結(jié)構(gòu)1 NotbutWhat upset me was _（不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式）.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it2No sooner thanThe customer complained that no sooner _（他剛起動這臺計算機(jī)，它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了）. had he started the computer than it stopped working3. More thanThis piece of w

2、riting is _（與其說是短篇小說，不如說更像是新聞報道）.more like a news report than a short story4. There is no point in doing sth.5. suffice it to say that.6形式賓語：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes_(享受到曾經(jīng)只有富人可以享受到的東西). to enjoy what had once been affordable only to the very rich.7比較級less .

3、thanThere engines are_ （不如我們制造的那些發(fā)動機(jī)功率大） less powerful than the ones we have madeHelen was much kinder to her youngest child （比對其他孩子）, which, of course, made the others jealous.than she was to the others8. rather thanWhy dont you wear the blue coat_(而穿褐色的外套)?rather than the brown oneTure friendship

4、foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them（使人們受益而不是給他們帶來害處）.9. go so far so to 10.nothing butAll flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could _(只能乘坐火車)

5、. do nothing but take the train11.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)n+n./adj/adv/v+ing/v+ed/to do/介詞短語_(由于暴風(fēng)雪，所有的航班被取消了), many passengers could do nothing but take the train. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstormAll things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.12倒裝Only under special circum

6、stances are （允許新生參加補(bǔ)考）. freshmen permitted to take make-up tests有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner (than), hardly (when), not only (but also), not until等13省略if 的倒裝句型Had

7、 it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.（我就會幫助他的）=If it had been for my illness, (要不是我生病了)，14讓步狀語從句Published_（在這樣一個時刻）, his work attracted much attention.as it was at such a time Great as Newton was（盡管牛頓很偉大）, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modifie

8、d by the work of scientists of our time.15.as 引導(dǎo)定語從句_(這一點或許可以預(yù)料到), the response to the question was very mixed. As might be expected16被動句型After the Arab states won independence, _ （非常重視)expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.great emphasis was laid on17時間狀語從

9、句You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.18.與過去相反的虛擬句_(如果你更早的意識到這個問題的嚴(yán)重性), you would not have been so regretful.If you had been aware of the seriousness of the problem earlier, 19.hardly whenDuring the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak(他一開始說話)when the audienc

10、e interrupted him.hardly had he begun to speak20. have no choice but to do sthSurrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (沒有選擇，只能投降)21. 分詞的完成形式的被動The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)22.

11、 cant help doing sthThe lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)23. unless= if not(除非你和保險公司簽訂了貨物保險合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.24. It is reported that

12、 It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了) when Dr. Mark became its first president.25. lest 用虛擬Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪聲會影響她兒子睡覺)26. 被動+搭配The new mayor was charged with failu

13、re to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他承諾)27 be confronted with sth /be faced with sthWhen confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.28. The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer

14、 than it stopped working(他剛啟動計算機(jī)，它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了)29.  The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(充分利用就業(yè)機(jī)會)30. name after sbHe made such a contribution to the university that the

15、y named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)31.倍數(shù)比較Americans eat twice more protein than (兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))they actually need every day。32. make yourself understoodWhen you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can't make yourself understood.(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思了)33. 形式賓語Ma

16、ny drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則)34. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)35. It was imperative that the sec

17、retary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準(zhǔn)備好)36. To minimize the possibility of theft,(為了最大限度的減少盜竊發(fā)生的可能性), install a good alarm system.37。The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以說服女兒改變主意)38。Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of

18、proportion to the cost of production.(與生產(chǎn)成本成本不成比例)39. Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會)40. Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持生計是不能的)41. Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction（按照說明服用時）, the drug has no side effect。42. Some