2019年3月北京市石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試卷英語

1、2019年3月北京市石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試卷 英語本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。 第I卷（共兩部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力 （共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Who is the birthday party for?AJadeBLisa.2What did Jenny do in the class?AShe gave a teak.BShe listened

2、 to a talk.CShe talked with others.3What is the man going to do?ALook for a hotel.BHave his watch repaired.CMeet someone at the hotel.4Where is the concert held?AIn Birmingham.BIn Manchester.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the mans home.BIn a hotel.第二節(jié) （共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對

3、話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What did the man plan to do?AGo bowling.BVisit his boss.CWork this afternoon.7What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AWorkmates.BClassmates.CFriends.

4、聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8What is the woman going to be?AA cook.BA teacher.CA doctor.9How many hours will the woman work every day?A8 hours.B6 hours.C4 hour.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening11What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?

5、 APaint the walls.B.Move the cupboards.C. Wash down the kitchenA、B、C三個選項中選出最10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題CLaly.CIn London.CIn a restaurant.A，B，C三個12.Where is Bob now?A.In a restaura nt.B.In his bedroom.C.In the kitche n.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.What is the fact for the Whites?A.They live near the office.B.They donhave

6、any child.C.They have two cars at least.14.What would Mrs. White feel if she fou nd the car door ope n?A.Hap py.B.Angry.C.Moved.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mrs. White helped her husba nd ope n the door.B.Mrs. White went to the office in stead of her husba nd.C.Mrs. White saw the other do

7、or of the car ope n.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽第10段材料，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個單詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題， 聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。 該段對話你將連續(xù)聽兩遍。（請將 答案寫在答題紙的指定區(qū)域內）DISCUSSION ABOUT WEEKENDS S TUDIESTimelast 16PlaceNo. 2 Middle SchoolPeoplestude nts of173Differe ntOp in io ns25%: should have 18 on weekends because they sh

8、ould make full use of freetime19, should get relaxed on weekends so that they can study moreeffectively duri ng the weekdays.The others: should use one day of the weekend for their studies and ano therday for a 20、知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Besides

9、 the others, there was still _third one who said he was _second to reachthe end.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a22.The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as _ to us.A.they areB.they haveC.it isD.it has23.Mike is han dsome, kind and full of en ergy _ , I canspeak too highly of him.

10、A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In a wordD.On the con traryAs we all know, n ewspapers, magaz ines and radios as well as televisi on broadcasts cankeepus_ about what is happening at home and abroad.A.in formi ngB.in formedC.to informD.being in formed_ In the Kooris for years,Idecided to lear n their Ian

11、guage.A.Having interestedB.Have been interestC.Having been interestedD.Being interestedI know nothing about the match _I read in the newspaper.A.besidesB.expectC.except that D.except whatDella had only one dollar and eighty-seve n cents_Jim,herHusband,aChristmasprese nt.A.to buyB.which to buyC.for h

12、im to buyD.with which to buy-Hegot our tickets.-Thatgood I _ afraid that he _ them.A.am; has forgotte nB.was; had forgotte nC.was; forgetD.am; will forget_, youll n ever be able to persuade him.A.However hard may you tryB.C.However hard you may tryD.-Do the Smiths live next door to you?-No, but they

13、 _ .A.used toB.used to doC._ that Ding Junhui, an 18-years-oldSno oker China Open.A.The n ews comes hereB.C.The n ews here comesD.-What do you think made Ceha so happy?- _ a prize in the recent competition.A.WinningB.C.As she wonD.I m afraid I ve little time to spare these days.Try however hard you

14、mayTry hard however you mayused to doing D.used to beboy, won the champion in the 2019 WorldHere comes the n ewsHere the n ews comesWonBecause of winning.I ve a pile of papers to _before the3.34.35.meeti ng.A.get through B.put onC.set up-I th ink Igive Bob aring.-You _You

15、 haventbeen in touch with him for ages.A.willB.MayC.have to-You re going to publish my book. Are you serious?-_Itto be published next mon th.D.send forD.shouldA.No, I am notB.No, I was just jok ingC.Yes, I doD.Yes, I have n ever bee n more serious第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給

16、的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項In a class I teach for adults, I recen tly did the“un pard on able I gave the class homework!The assig nment（任務）was to go to some one you love 36 the next week and tell them you love them. It 37 to be someone you have n ever 38 those words to before or at least have nshared tho

17、se words with for a long time.”That does nt39 like a very tough assig nment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 41 in the generation ofmen that were taught that expressing emotions is not macho （男子漢氣概的）.”Show ing feeli ngs or crying （heave n forbid!）was just not done 4

18、2 this was a very threate ning assig nment for some.At the 43 of our n ext class, I asked if some one wan ted to 44 what happe ned whe n they told some one they lovedthem. I fully expected one of the 45 to volun teer, as was usually the 46, but on this eve ning one of the men raised hishand. He appe

19、ared quite movedand a bit 47 . As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying,Dennis. I was quite _48with you last week when you gave us the assig nmen t. I did nfeel that I had 49 to say thosewords to and 50, who were you to tell me to do someth ing that pers on al? But as I bega ndriving home

20、 my conscience （良知）started talking to me. It was telling me that I 51 exactly who I n eeded to say I love youto. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated _52 and really n ever resolved it since that one. We 53 see ing eachother uni ess we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family g

21、atheri ngs. But 54the n, we hardly spoke to eachother.So last. Tuesday 55 I got home, I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”36.A.afterB.beforeC.forD.within37.A.has toB.ought toC.had betterD.can38.A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken39.A.lookB.hearC.listenD.sou nd40.A.whe nB.un t

22、ilC.thatD.uni ess41.A.bornB.grow nC.raisedD.rise n42.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For43.A.begi nningB.endC.middleD.stat ing44.A.announceB.shareC.answerD.ask45.A.menB.adultsC.studentsD.wome n46.A.caseB.thi ngC.storyD.experie nce47.A.afraidB.shakenC.terribleD.worried48.A.happyB.pleasedC.angryD.satisfied49.A.everyb

23、odyB.nobodyC.some oneD.anyone50.A.elseB.exceptC.besideD.besides51.A.thoughtB.con sideredC.knewD.guessed52.A.disagreeme ntB.en courageme nt C.disappointmentD.discouragement53.A.imagi nedB.riskedC.avoidedD.escaped54.A.stillB.eve nC.justD.on ly55.A.by the timeB.at the timeC.for the timeD.during the tim

24、e三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ALast week my youn gest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Ariz ona hemoved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, hands

25、ome, successful man devoted to his workand his family, but un comfortable with his childre n. As a child I loved him; as a school girl andyoung adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed un happy with me uni ess I got straight As and unhappy withmy boyfriends if their fathers were not a

26、s“successful”aWhen ever I went out with him on weeke nds, I used to struggle to thi nk up things to say, feeli ng onguard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father friends for lunch at an outdoor caf .eWe walked along thatafter noon, did some shopp ing, ate on the street table,

27、 and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was myfathecritical （挑剔的fairand strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interestingto be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few

28、 stories about hisown childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I n ever felt closer tohim at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in sodoing, Im delighted with new friend. In his new home in Arizona, my dad is back to me from

29、where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A.He was silent most of the time.B.He was too proud of himself.C.He did not love his children.D.He expected too much of her.57.When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _us to help others. With

30、 effort, we can translate compassion into actions. Anexperience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in asupermarket across from a buildi ng for the elderly. These old people are our main customers,and iteasy to lose patie nceover their slow ness. But last Sun day,one aged gen tlema

31、n appeared to teach me a valuable less on. This un tidy marlwalked up to my register with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let himhave the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnfhelp

32、 staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what hewould be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world. I told him thatI was sorry,and the store rules didnfallow me to do so. I felt stupid

33、and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up. if anything,he looked more pitiable, Charge it to me, wasall he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft,safe and easy. Compassion on the other hand,is caring in action. Ithanked the secon

34、d man but told him that was not allowed,either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuitsmyself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassi on.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe58.The un derl ined wordsmy new friendin the last paragraph re

35、fer to .A. the authors sonB.the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatheD.the caf ovwnerCompassion （同情）is a desire within59.The aged gen tlema n who wan ted to buy the biscuits_.A.promised to obey the store rulesB.forgot to take any money with himC.hoped to have the food first and pay laterD

36、.could not afford anything more expensive60.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A.kind and luckyB.poor and IonelyC.frien dly and helpfulD.hum and disappo in ted61.The writer followed the store rules because _ .A.he wan ted to keep his prese nt jobB.he felt no pity for the old gen

37、 tlema nC.he con sidered the old gen tlema n dish on estD.he expected some one else to pay for the old gen tlema n62.What does the writer 1ear n from his experie nee?A.Wealth is most importa nt tha n anything else.B.Help ing others is easier said tha n done.C.Experie nee is better gained through pra

38、ctice.D.Obey ing the rules means more tha n compassi on.CLONDON: What could possibly be wrong with pla nti ng trees? The ben efits are obvious; they firm the soil, soak up （攝?。〆xtra water and take carb on dioxide （二氧化碳）our of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to

39、global warming.Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds |The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an importa nt part in soak ing up carb on dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the ocea ns from dry parts of North Africa and cen tral Asia. Tons o

40、f dust are lifted andleft as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and thedust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carb on dioxide gets locked away in

41、 the ocea n.Andy Ridgwell, an environmen tal scie ntist from the Uni versity of East An glia, has spe nt the past few years study ingdust and says his work shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering（粗劣地修補）with it without understanding the results. For this re

42、ason the n eed is to focus（集中）on cutt ing carb on dioxide givi ng offrather tha n mon key ing （瞎弄）about with the land surface.”An America n scie ntist, Robert Jacks on, has show n that whe n n ative grassla nd areas are in vaded（侵入）by trees,carb on is lost from the soil. We are study ing why the soi

43、l carb on disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more oftheir grow ing above ground compared tograsses, so less carb on goes directly into the soil fro m trees,says Jacks on.In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorb ing carb on dioxide above gro und seems to be outweighed（超過）b

44、y the loss of carb on from the soil below ground. Coun tries that pla n to combat global warming by planting trees mayhave to think again.Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earthsclimate is a very great challenge.63.People usually

45、 hold the opinion that_ .A.huge dust storms can destroy carb on dioxideB.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earthC.huge dust storms cantdo anything beneficial for manD.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms64.Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that _

46、.A.dust plays a more important part than treesB.trees shouldhave been planted in dry placesC.carb on dioxide is harmful to everyth ing on the earthD.environmen tal problems are more complex tha n expected65.Robert Jacks on sexperime nt proves that_.A.grassla nd areas should be covered by forestsB.tr

47、ees hold more carb on tha n grassesC.carb on can turn grass into dustD.less carb on can make trees grow faster66.The underlined word combat in the last paragraph means_ .A.lear n aboutB.fight aga inst C.live withD.give upDFilm cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.Film camerasAfter all,

48、a film camera is basically a light-proof （不透光的）box. It has a lens （鏡頭） system to focus light onto thefilm at the back of the camera.Letsuppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using afilm camera. We fin ally get the dog to lie still. Yo

49、u point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lensand hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide tosnap a picture. What happe ns? When you press the butt on, the shutter ope n for a very short period of time

50、. A small amountof light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed（反向的） imageon the film.When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture ofyour dog!Cameras come with dif

51、ferent lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal le ngths, whichmeans that there is a small dista nee betwee n the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. Thisgives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Len ses with a lo

52、ng focal le ngth show a smaller area but allowyou to focus on dista nt objects and make them bigger. They are ofte n called telephoto len ses. A good example of a longfocus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were sta nding right besidethem.D

53、igital camerasIn digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor（傳感器）called a CCD（Charge Coupled Device）. Thisdigitally converts （轉變） light and colour into a digital information or pixels（象素） .The CCD is the heart of any digital cameraand usually the most expensive part depe nding on

54、how good it is.67.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Both digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.B.All cameras have a sensor.C.Digital cameras and film cameras have someth ing in com mon.D.Small cameras usually have Ion ger focal le ngths.68.In the “ Film cameras”part, you fail

55、to take the picture of the dog because_.A.light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutterB.you havent aimed the camera at the dogC.the image of the dog is not createdD.the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information69.The main reas on that sports photographers can get cl

56、ear and big photos of players is that _A.they use digital camerasB.the lens of their cameras is excelle ntC.their focus len ses are shortD.their focus len ses are long70.Gen erally speak ing, a digital cameras price is_.A.closely related to the quality of the CCDB.irreleva nt to the quality of the C

57、CDC.closely related to the lensD.irreleva nt to the lens第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選 項中有兩項為多余選項。（請將答案寫在答題紙的指定區(qū)域內）In many parts of the world, cars play an importa nt role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 71But this is the predictio n made by

58、a team of tran sport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but alsoby ear manufacturers.The Huma n Science and Adva need Tech no logy In stitute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an intern atio nalresearch program. 72 That will mean much savi ng, no accide nts and better use

59、 of roads. The super- in tellige nt car of the21st cen tury will drive itself,73. In stead,wewill have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.Accord ing to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team, these predict ions are based on the rising cost of the carculture,

60、which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices（裝置）to regulate（調節(jié)）the distanee between one car andanother. 74 Computers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train