編程必備的英語單詞

1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 編程詞匯icon 圖標A2A integration A2A整合IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境abstract 抽象的IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定義語言abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類identifier 標識符abstract class 抽象類idle time 空閑時間abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性if and only if當且僅當access 存取、訪問IL (Intermediate

2、Language) 中間語言、中介語言access level訪問級別image 圖象access function 訪問函數(shù)IME 輸入法account 賬戶immediate base 直接基類action 動作immediate derived 直接派生類activate 激活immediate updating 即時更新 (for database)active 活動的implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database)actual parameter 實參incremental update 增量更新 (for database)adapter 適配器ind

3、ex 索引 (for database)add-in 插件implement 實現(xiàn)address 地址implementation 實現(xiàn)、實現(xiàn)品address space 地址空間implicit 隱式address-of operator 取地址操作符import 導入ADL (argument-dependent lookup)increment operator 增加操作符ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象infinite loop 無限循環(huán)advanced 高級的infinite recursive 無限遞歸aggregation 聚合、聚集info

4、rmation 信息algorithm 算法infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施alias 別名inheritance 繼承、繼承機制align 排列、對齊inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)allocate 分配、配置inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開allocator分配器、配置器initialization 初始化angle bracket 尖括號initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表annotation 注解、評注initialize 初始化API (Application Programming Interface) 應用(程序)編程接口inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接

5、(for database)app domain (application domain)應用域in-place active 現(xiàn)場激活application 應用、應用程序instance 實例application framework 應用程序框架instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實體化(常應用于template)appearance 外觀instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體(常應用于template)append 附加integrate 集成、整合architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)integrity 完整性、一致性archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件integri

6、ty constraint完整性約束 (for database)argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameterinterprocess communication (IPC)進程間通訊(IPC)array 數(shù)組interacts 交互arrow operator 箭頭操作符interface 接口ASP(Active Server Page)活動服務(wù)器頁面 for GUI 界面ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者進程interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力assembly 裝配件、配件interpreter 解釋器assembly l

7、anguage 匯編語言introspection 自省assembly manifest 裝配件清單invariants 不變性assert(ion) 斷言invoke 調(diào)用assign 賦值isolation level 隔離級別 (for database)assignment 賦值、分配iterate 迭代assignment operator 賦值操作符iterative 反復的、迭代的associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的iterator 迭代器associative container 關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對應sequential container)iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪

8、回稱為一個iteration)asynchronous 異步的item 項、條款、項目atomic 原子的JIT compilation JIT編譯 即時編譯atomic operation 原子操作key 鍵 (for database)attribute 特性、屬性key column 鍵列 (for database)authentication service 驗證服務(wù)laser 激光authorization 授權(quán)l(xiāng)ate binding 遲綁定audio 音頻left outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)A.I. 人工智能level 階、層例B2B int

9、egration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration)high level 高階、高層background 背景、后臺(進程)library 庫backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容lifetime 生命期、壽命backup 備份link 連接、鏈接backup device備份設(shè)備linkage 連接、鏈接backup file 備份文件linker 連接器、鏈接器bandwidth 帶寬literal constant 字面常數(shù)base class 基類list 列表、表、鏈表base type 基類型list bo

10、x 列表框batch 批處理livelock 活鎖 (for database)BCL (base class library)基類庫load 裝載、加載binary 二進制load balancing 負載平衡binary search 二分查找loader 裝載器、載入器binary tree 二叉樹local 局部的binary function 雙參函數(shù)local object 局部對象binary large object二進制大對象lock 鎖binary operator 二元操作符log 日志binding 綁定login 登錄bit 位login security mode登

11、錄安全模式 (for database)bitmap 位圖lookup table 查找表 (for database)bitwise 按位.loop 循環(huán)bitwise copy 為單元進行復制；位元逐一復制,按位拷loose coupling 松散耦合bitwise operation 按位運算lvalue 左值block 塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊machine code 機器碼、機器代碼bookkeeping 簿記macro 宏boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)maintain 維護border 邊框managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼bounds checking

12、邊界檢查Managed Extensions 受控擴充件、托管擴展boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換managed object 受控對象、托管對象brace (curly brace) 大括號、花括號mangled namebracket (square brakcet) 中括號、方括號manifest 清單breakpoint 斷點manipulator 操縱器(iostream預先定義的一種東西)browser applications 瀏覽器應用(程序)many-to-many relationship 多對多關(guān)系 (for database)browser-accessible appli

13、cation 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應用程序many-to-one relationship 多對一關(guān)系 (for database)build 編連(專指編譯和連接marshal 列集built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置member 成員bus 總線member access operator 成員取用運算子(有dot和arrow兩種)business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)member function 成員函數(shù)business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯member initialization list成員初始值列表business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則memberwise 以member為單元、memb

14、ers 逐一buttons 按鈕memberwise copybug 臭蟲memory 內(nèi)存by/through 通過memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏byte 位元組(由8 bits組成)menu 菜單cache 高速緩存message 消息calendar 日歷message based 基于消息的call 調(diào)用message loop 消息環(huán)callback 回調(diào)message queuing消息隊列call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI)metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)call operator 調(diào)用操作符metaprogramming元編程candidate k

15、ey 候選鍵 (for database)method 方法cascading delete 級聯(lián)刪除 (for database)micro 微cascading update 級聯(lián)更新 (for database)middleware 中間件casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換middle tier 中間層catalog 目錄modeling 建模chain 鏈(function calls)modeling language 建模語言character 字符modifier 修飾字、修飾符character format 字符格式modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器character set 字符集modu

16、le 模塊CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database)most derived class最底層的派生類checkpoint 檢查點 (for database)mouse 鼠標check box 復選框mutable 可變的check button 復選按鈕mutex 互斥元、互斥體child class 子類multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語言、通用中介語言multithreaded server

17、application 多線程服務(wù)器應用程序class 類multiuser 多用戶class declaration 類聲明multi-tasking 多任務(wù)class definition 類定義multi-thread 多線程class derivation list 類繼承列表multicast delegate 組播委托、多點委托class factory 類廠named parameter 命名參數(shù)class hierarchy 類層次結(jié)構(gòu)named pipe 命名管道class library 類庫namespace 名字空間、命名空間class loader 類裝載器nativ

18、e 原生的、本地的class template 類模板native code 本地碼、本機碼class template partial specializations 類模板部分特化Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器class template specializations 類模板特化nested class 嵌套類classification 分類nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database)clause 子句nested table 嵌套表 (for database)client application 客戶端應用程序netwo

19、rk 網(wǎng)絡(luò)client cursor 客戶端游標 (for database)network card 網(wǎng)卡code page 代碼頁nondependent namecleanup 清理、清除object 對象CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施object based 基于對象的client 客戶、客戶端object file 目標文件client area 客戶區(qū)object model 對象模型client-server 客戶機/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮腸lipboard 剪貼板object

20、pooling 對象池化clone 克隆ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)CLS (common language specification) 通用語言規(guī)范ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動程序 (for database)code access security 代碼訪問安全ODR (one-definition rule)COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對象文件格式OLE Automation objects OLE自動化對象 (for database)collection 集合OLE Automati

21、on server OLE自動化服務(wù)器 (for database)COM (Component Object Model) 組件對象模型OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者 (for database)combo box 組合框OLE DB for OLAP 用于OLAP的OLE DB (for database)command line 命令行OLE DB provider OLE DB提供者 (for database)comment 注釋one-to-many relationship 一對多關(guān)系 (for database)commit 提交 (for database

22、)one-to-one relationship 一對一關(guān)系 (for database)communication 通訊Web Services web服務(wù)compatible 兼容WHERE clause WHERE子句 (for database)compile time 編譯期、編譯時wildcard characters 通配符字符 (for database)compiler 編譯器wildcard search 通配符搜索 (for database)component組件window 窗口composite index 復合索引、組合索引 (for database)opera

23、nd 操作數(shù)composite key 復合鍵、組合鍵 (for database)operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng)composition 復合、組合operation 操作concept 概念operator 操作符、運算符concrete具體的option 選項concrete class 具體類optimizer 優(yōu)化器concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機制outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)constraint 約束 (for database)overflow 上限溢位(相對于underflow)configuration 配置、組態(tài)over

24、head 額外開銷connection 連接 (for database)overload 重載connection pooling 連接池overload resolution 重載決議console 控制臺overloaded function 重載的函數(shù)constant 常量overloaded operator 被重載的操作符construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）override 覆寫、重載、重新定義constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器package 包container 容器packaging 打包containment包容palet

25、te 調(diào)色板context 環(huán)境、上下文parallel 并行control 控件parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參cookie (不譯)parameter list 參數(shù)列表copy 拷貝parameterize 參數(shù)化CORBA 通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)parent class 父類cover 覆蓋、涵蓋parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號create/creation 創(chuàng)建、生成parse 解析crosstab query 交叉表查詢 (for database)parser 解析器CRTP (cu

26、riously recurring template pattern)part 零件、部件CTS (common type system)通用類型系統(tǒng)partial specialization 局部特化cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)pass by address 傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語)cursor 光標pass by reference 傳地址、按引用傳遞cursor 游標 (for database)pass by value 按值傳遞custom 定制、自定義pattern 模式data 數(shù)據(jù)PDA (personal digital assista

27、nt)個人數(shù)字助理data connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可執(zhí)行文件Data Control Language (DCL) 數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL) (for database)performance 性能Data Definition Language (DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL) (for database)persistence 持久性data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平臺調(diào)用服務(wù)dat

28、a dictionary view 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database)pixel 像素data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)placement deletedata integrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)placement newdata manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML) (for database)placeholder 占位符data mart 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database)platform 平臺data pump 數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database)POD (plain old dat

29、a (type)data scrubbing 數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database)POI (point of instantiation)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)pointer 指針Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN) (for database)poll 輪詢data warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫 (for database)pooling 池化dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)polymorphism 多態(tài)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)pop up 彈出式database cata

30、log 數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄 (for database)port 端口database diagram 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)postfix 后綴database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 (for database)precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫對象 (for database)prefix 前綴database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者 (for database)preprocessor 預處理器database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫工程 (for database)primary key (PK)主鍵(PK)

31、(for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫角色 (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu) (for database)primary template原始模板database script 數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本 (for database)primitive type 原始類型data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)print 打印data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database)printer 打印機data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員

32、、成員變量procedure 過程dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)procedural 過程式的、過程化的data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)process 進程data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)profile 評測data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)profiler 效能(性能)評測器datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報文program 程序DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) (for database)programmer 程序員DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMpr

33、ogramming編程、程序設(shè)計dead lock 死鎖 (for database)progress bar 進度指示器deallocate 歸還project 項目、工程debug 調(diào)試property 屬性debugger 調(diào)試器protocol 協(xié)議decay 退化pseudo code偽碼decision support 決策支持qualified 經(jīng)過資格修飾(例如加上scope運算子)declaration 聲明qualified namedeclarative referential integrity (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)quali

34、fier 修飾符deduction 推導quality 質(zhì)量DEFAULT constraint默認約束 (for database)queue 隊列default database 默認數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)race condition 競爭條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語）default instance 默認實例 (for database)radian 弧度default result set 默認結(jié)果集 (for database)radio button 單選按鈕default 缺省、默認值raise 引發(fā)(常用來表示發(fā)出一個exception)defer 推遲random n

35、umber 隨機數(shù)definition 定義range 范圍、區(qū)間delegate 委托rank 等級delegation 委托raw 未經(jīng)處理的dependent namereadOnly只讀deploy 部署record 記錄 (for database)dereference 解引用recordset 記錄集 (for databasedereference operator (提領(lǐng))運算子recursive 遞歸derived class 派生類re-direction 重定向design by contract 契約式設(shè)計refactoring 重構(gòu)design pattern 設(shè)計

36、模式refer 引用、參考destroy 銷毀reference 引用、參考destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器reference counting引用計數(shù)device 設(shè)備referential integrity (RI)引用完整性(RI) (for database)DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動態(tài)超文本標記語言register 寄存器dialog 對話框reflection 反射digest 摘要refresh data 刷新數(shù)據(jù) (for database)digital 數(shù)字的regular expression 正

37、則表達式DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝relational database 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫directive (編譯)指示符remote 遠程directory 目錄remote request 遠程請求dirty pages臟頁 (for database)represent 表述，表現(xiàn)dirty read 臟讀 (for database)resolve 解析、決議disassembler 反匯編器resolution 解析過程DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Ser

38、vices的查找result set 結(jié)果集 (for database)disk 盤retrieve data 檢索數(shù)據(jù)dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）return 返回DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派標識符return type 返回類型distributed computing 分布式計算return value 返回值distributed query 分布式查詢 (for database)right outer join 右向外聯(lián)接 (for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application

39、) 分布式網(wǎng)間應用程序revoke 撤銷document 文檔robust 健壯DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對象模型robustness 健壯性dot operator (圓)點操作符roll back 回滾 (for database)driver 驅(qū)動(程序)roll forward 前滾 (for database)DTD (document type definition) 文檔類型定義routine 例程double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)row 行 (for database)dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲row l

40、ock 行鎖 (for database)dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲文件rowset 行集 (for database)dynamic cursor 動態(tài)游標 (for database)RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(遠程過程調(diào)用)dynamic filter 動態(tài)篩選 (for database)runtime 執(zhí)行期、運行期、執(zhí)行時、運行時dynamic locking 動態(tài)鎖定 (for database)rvalue 右值dynamic recovery 動態(tài)恢復 (for database)save 保存dynamic snapshot 動態(tài)快照 (fo

41、r database)savepoint 保存點 (for database)dynamic SQL statements 動態(tài)SQL語句 (for database)SAX (Simple API for XML)dynamic assembly 動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件scalable 可伸縮的、可擴展的dynamic binding 動態(tài)綁定schedule 調(diào)度EAI (enterprise application integration)企業(yè)應用程序集成(整合)scheduler 調(diào)度程序EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基類優(yōu)化（機制）sche

42、ma 模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)e-business 電子商務(wù)scroll bar滾動條EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換scope 作用域、生存空間efficiency 效率scope operator 生存空間操作符efficient 高效scope resolution operator 生存空間解析操作符end-to-end authentication 端對端身份驗證screen 屏幕end user 最終用戶SDK (Software Development Kit)軟件開發(fā)包engine 引擎sealed class 密封類entity 實體sea

43、rch 查找encapsulation 封裝semantics 語義enclosing class 外圍類別(與巢狀類別 nested class有關(guān))semaphore 信號量enum (enumeration) 枚舉sequential container序列式容器enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器server 服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端equal 相等serial 串行equality 相等性serialization/serialize 序列化equality operator 等號操作符server cursor服務(wù)端游標、服務(wù)器游標 (for database)error log 錯誤日

44、志 (for database)session 會話 (for database)escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼setter 設(shè)值函數(shù)escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符shared lock 共享鎖 (for database)exclusive lock 排它鎖 (for database)sibling 同級explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (for database)side effect 副作用evaluate 評估signature 簽名event 事件single-threaded 單線程event driven 事件驅(qū)動的slider滑塊even

45、t handler 事件處理器slot 槽evidence 證據(jù)smart pointer 智能指針exception 異常SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議exception declaration 異常聲明snapshot 截屏圖exception handling 異常處理、異常處理機制snapshot 快照 (for database)exception-safe 異常安全的specialization 特化exception specification 異常規(guī)范specification 規(guī)范、規(guī)格exit 退出splitter

46、 切分窗口explicit 顯式SOAP (simple object access protocol) 簡單對象訪問協(xié)議explicit specialization 顯式特化software 軟件export 導出source code 源碼、源代碼expression 表達式SQL (Structured Query Language)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言 (for database)facility 設(shè)施、設(shè)備stack 棧、堆棧fat client 胖客戶端stack unwinding 疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(此詞用于exception主題)feature 特性、特征standard library

47、 標準庫fetch 提取standard template library 標準模板庫field 字段(java)stateless 無狀態(tài)的field 字段 (for database)statement 語句、聲明field length 字段長度 (for database)static cursor 靜態(tài)游標 (for database)file 文件static SQL statements 靜態(tài)SQL語句 (for database)filter 篩選 (for database)stored procedure 存儲過程 (for database)finalization 終結(jié)

48、status bar 狀態(tài)條firewall 防火墻stream 流finalizer 終結(jié)器string 字符串firmware 固件stub 存根flag 標記subobject子對象flash memory 閃存subquery 子查詢 (for database)flush 刷新subroutine 子例程font 字體subscript operator 下標操作符foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)subset 子集form 窗體subtype 子類型formal parameter 形參support 支持forward declarati

49、on 前置聲明suspend 掛起forward-only 只向前的symbol 記號forward-only cursor 只向前游標 (for database)syntax 語法fragmentation 碎片 (for database)system databases 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)framework 框架system tables 系統(tǒng)表 (for database)full specialization 完全特化table 表 (for database)function 函數(shù)table lock 表鎖 (for database)function ca

50、ll operator (即operator () 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符table-level constraint 表級約束 (for database)function object 函數(shù)對象tape backup 磁帶備份 (for database)function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議target 標的,目標functionality 功能task switch 工作切換function template函數(shù)模板TCP (Transport Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議functor 仿函數(shù)template 模板GAC (global assembly cache) 全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存template-idGC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機制)、垃圾收集(機制)template argument deduction 模板參數(shù)推導game 游戲template explicit specia