北京科技大學研究生英語考試真題

1、精品2004/6ListeningComprehension1. A.Nowomenwereallowedtotakepartinit.B. WomenwereonlyallowedtowatchtheGames.C. Unmarriedgirlswereallowedtocompetewithmen.D. Unmarriedwomenwereallowedtowatchitsomewhere.2. A.Sheneedstobuynewclothes.B. Shecaresalotaboutwhattowear.C. Themandoesntworkhardenough.D. Themansh

2、ouldbuysomenewties.3. A.Takesahotbath.B.Takesalongwalk.C.Hasafewdrinks.D.Hasmorecoffee.4. A.Theyhaveaverycloserelationship.B. Theydontspendmuchtimetogether.C. Theyaregettingalongwitheachotherbetter.D. Theyaregenerallyprettycoldtoeachother.5. A.Hissixthsensetoldhim.B. Heisunskillfulwithhispresentjob.

3、C. Hispresentjobpaystoolittle.D. Hispresentjobistoodemanding.6. A.Theaccidentcausedinjuryorlossoflife.B. Sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.C. Manypeoplefromothercarscametohelp.D. Alotofvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident.7. A.2754201.B.2645310.C.2745301.D.2654310.8. A.Shehadnochancetospeak.B. Shewass

4、peechless.C. Shetalkedalottothestar.D. Shesawtoomanypeoplearoundthestar.9. A.Becauseittellsthetruthmostofthetime.B. Becauseitprovidesalotofinformation.C. Becauseitisthetoponeonthelistofnewspapers.D. Becauseitisaninsidenewspaper.10. A.Becauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseclaims.B. Becaus

5、esomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsbefore.C. Becausetheclaimswereveryimportanttothestudyofphysics.D. Becausesomeofitsscientistspublishedtoomanypapersayear.11. A.Hemadeupfalsedataintheexperimenttosupporthisnewfindings.B. Heusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewfindings.C. Hedeniedotherscie

6、ntistsinvolvementinhisexperiments.D. Hewasnotproductiveinwritingscientificpapers.12. A.TheydismissedallMisterSchonspublications.B. TheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetothepublic.C. TheyrecalledMisterSchonstitleasaNobelPrizewinner.D. TheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisposition.13. A.Thewinnershouldwriteareport

7、tothecommitteeofthefoundation.B. Thewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheyspendthemoney.C. Thewinnershouldnotbeagovernmentofficial.D. Thewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundationsdirectors.14. A.Forherachievementsinenvironmentalin developingin developingin developingprotection.B. Forherachievements

8、computersoftware.C. Forherachievementswarships.D. Forherachievementsrobots.15. A.Hewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundationsdirectors.B. Hehelpedthedevelopingcountriestofightagainstearthquakes.C. Hehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopquickly.D. Herananon-profitinternationalorganization.16. Whatdidthes

9、everalhundredcollegestudentscompetetobuildrecentlyinWashingtonD.C.?17. WhichdepartmentintheUnitedStatesorganizedthecompetition?18. Howmanyteamstookpartinthecompetition?19. Howmuchdideachteamspendonequipmentandothermaterials?20. Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?Transcript(Jun20,2004)1.A:Iheardnowomen

10、wereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.Isthattrue?B:ButsomewhereunmarriedgirlswereallowedtowatchorevencompeteintheGamesinthosedays.Theycouldcompeteinaseparatefestival.Q:FromthisconversationwhatdowelearnaboutOlympicGamesinancientGreece?1. A.Nowomenwereallowedtotakepartinit.B. Womenwere

11、onlyallowedtowatchtheGames.C. Unmarriedgirlswereallowedtocompetewithmen.D. Unmarriedwomenwereallowedtowatchitsomewhere.2. A:Nowyouareinthenewcompany,youmayneedtobuysomenewclothes.B:AslongasIworkhard,nobodycareswhatIwear.Butyoumayrethinkyourties.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2. A.Sheneedstobuynewclothes.B.

12、Shecaresalotaboutwhattowear.C. Themandoesntworkhardenough.D. Themanshouldbuysomenewties.3. A:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeeltired?B:Iusuallylistentosomeclassicalmusic,ortakealonghotbath.Whataboutyou?A:Iusuallyrelaxwithafewdrinksordrinkmorecoffeetokeepmyselfgoing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenshefeels

13、tired?3. A.Takesahotbath.B.Takesalongwalk.C.Hasafewdrinks.D.Hasmorecoffee.4. A:Howdoyougetalongwithyourpartner?8: Generallyourrelationshipisprettygoodbutwebothareawareoftheimportanceofspendingtimealone.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandhispartnerlike?4. A.Theyhaveaverycloserelationship.B. Theyd

14、ontspendmuchtimetogether.C. Theyaregettingalongwitheachotherbetter.D. Theyaregenerallyprettycoldtoeachother.5. A:Itseemstomethatyouwillswitchtoanotherjob.B:Howdoyouknow?A: Mysixthsensetoldme.B: Youareactuallyright.Imfedupwithworkinganunskilledjobforaminimumwage.Q:Whydidthemanwanttochangehisjob?5. A.

15、Hissixthsensetoldhim.B. Heisunskillfulwithhispresentjob.C. Hispresentjobpaystoolittle.D. Hispresentjobistoodemanding.6. A:Didyouwatchthereportabouttheaccidentindowntown?B:No.Wherewasit?A:Itwasonseventhstreet.ItwasahugewreckandIsawalotofambulancesatthescene.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheaccident?6. A.Theacc

16、identcausedinjuryorlossoflife.B. Sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.C. Manypeoplefromothercarscametohelp.D. Alotofvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident.7. A:Hello.MynameisNathanielMumford.ImastudentofProfessorCohens.MayIspeaktohimplease?B:Oh,ProfessorCohenisataconferenceatthemoment,butifyouleaveyourphon

17、enumberhemaycallyoubackwhenhereturns.A:Myphonenumberis2745301.Thankyouphone number of theB. 2645310.D. 2654310.foryouhelp.Q:Whatisthestudent?7. A.2754201.C.2745301.8. A:Didyouspeaktothefamousstar?8: Iwantedto,butIwasunabletospeakwhenIwasfacetofacewithhim.A:Well,manypeopledothat.Beforetheymeettheirfa

18、voritestartheyseemtohavealottosay.Butwhentheyactuallymeetthem,theycantsayanything.Q:Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshemetthefamousstar?8. A.Shehadnochancetospeak.B. Shewasspeechless.C. Shetalkedalottothestar.D. Shesawtoomanypeoplearoundthestar.9. A:Whyareyousokeenonthisnewspaper?8: Itsreallyinformativean

19、ditisthetoponeamongthoseofferinginsidestories.Q:Whydoesthemanlikethenewspaper?9.A.Becauseittellsthetruthmostofthetime.B. Becauseitprovidesalotofinformation.C. Becauseitisthetoponeonthelistofnewspapers.D. Becauseitisaninsidenewspaper.Mini-TalkOneInvestigatorsfromBellLabsMurrayHill,NewJerseyhavefoundt

20、hatclaimsmadebysomescientistsatthelaboratorywerenotbasedonfact.Theinvestigatorsdismissedresultsfromanumberofstudiespublishedbetween1998and2001.BellLabsappointedacommitteetoinvestigatethewrongdoingafterotherscientistsraisedquestionsabouttheclaims.Someoftheclaimswereoncesaidtobemajordevelopmentsinthes

21、tudyofphysics.Theyincludedaclaimthatscientistshadcreatedthesmallestdevicetocarryelectriccurrentevermade.Thecommitteeidentifiedatleastsixteenexamplesofscientificwrongdoing.ItplacedtheblameononeBellLabsphysicist,JanHendrikSchon.Mr.Schontoldthecommitteethathehadnowrittenrecordsofthelaboratoryexperiment

22、s.Healsosaidmuchoftheinformationinhiscomputerhadbeendestroyed.TheinvestigatorsfoundthatMr.Schonusedinformationfromearlierworktosupporthisfindings.Theysaidhisdidthiswithouttheknowledgeoftheotherscientistsinvolvedintheexperiments.TheinvestigatorsnotedthatMr.Schonandhisgroupproducedanaverageofonescient

23、ificpapereveryeightdays.Formostscientists,afewpapersayearisconsideredproductive.Afterthecommittee'sreportwasreleased,BellLabsimmediatelydismissedJanHendrikSchonfromhisposition.HewasoncethoughttobeafutureNobelPrizewinner.Afterhisdismissal,Mr.Schonadmittedhehadmademistakesinhisscientificwork.Hesai

24、dheregrettedthosemistakes.10. WhydidBellLabsappointacommitteetoinvestigatesomeoftheclaimsmadebyitsscientists?11. A.Becauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseclaims.B. Becausesomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsbefore.C. Becausetheclaimswereveryimportanttothestudyofphysics.D. Becausesomeofit

25、sscientistspublishedtoomanypapersayear.ll.WhatdidthecommitteefindoutwhentheyinvestigatedMr.Schon?12. A.Hemadeupfalsedataintheexperimenttosupporthisnewfindings.B. Heusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewfindings.C. Hedeniedotherscientists'involvementinhisexperiments.D. Hewasnotproductivei

26、nwritingscientificpapers.12. WhatdidBellLabsdoafterthecommittee'sreportwasreleased?13. A.TheydismissedallMisterSchon'spublications.B. TheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetothepublic.C. TheyrecalledMisterSchon'stitleasaNobelPrizewinner.D. TheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisposition.Mini-TalkTwoTheMa

27、cArthurFellowshipisaprogramthathonorsindividualmenandwomenfortheircreativity.AmericanbusinessmanJohnMacArthurusedhisownmoneytoestablishtheMacArthurFoundationin1970.Itbegantooperateafterhediedeightyearslater.Tobeconsideredfortheaward,apersonmustbenominated.Andtheyshouldnotholdanelectiveoranappointedo

28、fficeingovernment.Eachyear,severalhundredpeopleareappointedtoproposenominations.Atwelve-membercommitteestudiesinformationaboutthosenominatedtoidentifythegreatcreativityintheirworkandproposeswinnerstothefoundation'sdirectors.Thefoundationdoesnotrequireorexpectreportsfromindividualwinners.Italsodo

29、esnotaskthemhowthemoneywillbeused.Sixhundredandthirty-fiveMacArthurFellowshavebeennamedsincetheprogramstartedin1981.Between20and30winnersarenamedeachyear.Thetwenty-fourwinnersthisyearworkinmanydifferentareas.Theyincludescientists,writers,andmusicians.DanielaRuthisaprofessorinDartmouthCollegeinNewHam

30、pshire.Sheisacomputerscientistwhodevelopsrobotsthat,changeshapetodealwithchangesintheirenvironment.BrianTuckerfromCaliforniaisanotherwinner.Mr.Tuckerisanearthquakeexpert.Heisthepresidentofanon-profitgroupcalledGeoHazardsInternational.Hisgroupworksforlocalofficialsindevelopingcountriestomaketheirarea

31、ssaferagainstearthquakes.Mr.TuckersaysthatbeingrecognizedasaMacArthurFellowwillmakeahugedifferenceforhiscompany.13. WhichofthefollowingisoneoftherequirementsforaMacArthurFellowshipwinner?14. A.Thewinnershouldwriteareporttothecommitteeofthefoundation.B. Thewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheysp

32、endthemoney.C. Thewinnershouldnotbeagovernmentofficial.D. Thewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundationsdirectors.14.WhywasDanielaRuthawardedthisyearsMacArthurFellowship?15. A.Forherachievementsinenvironmentalin developingin developingin developingprotection.B. Forherachievementscomputersoftware.C. Forh

33、erachievementswarships.D. Forherachievementsrobots.16. WhywasBrianTuckergiventhisyearsMacArthurFellowship?17. A.Hewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundationsdirectors.B. Hehelpedthedevelopingcountriestofightagainstearthquakes.C. Hehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopquickly.D. He ran organization.anon-p

34、rofitinternationalSectionCExpertssayinthenearfuture,manyhousesintheUnitedStateswillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.ManypeopleinWashingtonD.C.,recentlywereabletoseewhatsomeofthosehomesmightlooklike.Severalhundredcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrytookpartinacompetitiontoseewhocouldbuildthebestsolar-poweredhouse.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergyorganizedthecompetition.Studentsfromfourteencollegesanduniversit