高考英語試題分類匯編——定語從句

1、高考資源網(wǎng) 2010年高考英語試題分類匯編定語從句（10福建）24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 24. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語從句解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。 （10湖南） 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in

2、 the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which28. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。（10江西） 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A

3、考點(diǎn)：考察定語從句。解析：先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用where。（10山東）24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。38. Wind power is an ancient source of ener

4、gy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句 解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. （10天津）8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the ba

5、rbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。（10四川）10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwh

6、en Dwhere答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定?！保?0全國）24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 24題 答案：A句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后

7、有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。（10江蘇）32. The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻（10陜西）11. The

8、old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose11. 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。（10全國）16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考點(diǎn)：定

9、語從句。解析：不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。（10湖北）77. My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)77. 答案：that I had done考點(diǎn)：定語從句解析：先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候，定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。80. _(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.

10、(stress)80. 答案：As we have stressed考點(diǎn)：非限定性定語從句解析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語（北京）27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing27. 答案：B考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。解析：不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子

11、們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的，符合題意。（重慶）28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。（10浙江）3The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for